届浙江省高考英语模拟金标卷 Word版含答案.docx

届浙江省高考英语模拟金标卷 Word版含答案.docx

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届浙江省高考英语模拟金标卷Word版含答案

2022届高考英语模拟金标卷浙江专用

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

A

    Ihadagreattimeproducingashortfilmwithmyothercrewmembers,myselfinthescene,thelightandshadowseenthroughthecameralens,andthewarmthofintimatefriendship.

    ItwasthroughashortfilmfestivalatourschoolthatIhadthechancetomakeashortfilm.Ourfilmcrewdecidedtodevelopasimplestoryfocusingonfriendship,growthandhospicecare（临终关怀）.ThestorywassetaroundChristmasEvewheretwokidsareassignedtoaccompanyaterminally（晚期地）illkidduringherlastfewdays.Therewereconflictsandtears,butfinally,thekidsbecameclosefriendsonChristmasDay,whichwasjustbeforetheillkidpassedaway.WeexpectedittobeawarmstorymingledwithalittlesorrowandplannedtonameitMerryChristmas.

    Inproducingourshortfilm,thingsweren'tsoeasyatfirst.Wewereabletouseacrewmember'shouseforshootingbutitwasfarfromthecity.Weexperiencedtechnicalproblems,amongothers.

    Itwasthemiddleofwinter,andemotionalcollapsesofouractorswerewearingourpatiencethin.Palelightthesnowandthenervousexcitementoftellingghoststoriesaccompaniedournightsceneshooting.

    Asthecameraman,Iadjustedthecameratoproducethebestcompositionoftheimage,speciallydesignedwiththedirectortoachievethedesiredeffect.Iheldthecamerainonehandandthespotlightintheothertillmidnighttofinishournightscene.

    AswedecoratedthetinyChristmastreeandlookedateachother'sdrowsyfacesinthewarmlight,wecouldn'thelpwolfingdownthedessertthehostfamilyofferedbeforemakingtheothercakesandfruitsforourprops（道具）.Wemadejokesaboutthelookofthegiantspotlightwhichwaslikeahugeshinyumbrella.Wesomehowfeltclosertothecharactersinthefilm,experiencingwhattheyexperienceleisurelychattingaboutfilmsandsongsintheserenityofnightandformingaspecialconnectionwitheachother.

    Throughthisexperience,Irealizedthatmakingshortfilmsisnotonlyaboutcreatingart,butalsoaboutcreatingsharedstoriesandbondsthatlastalifetime.

1.Whydidtheauthormaketheshortfilm?

A.TocelebrateChristmasinheruniqueway.

B.Toexperiencethewarmthofintimatefriendship.

C.Toparticipateinashortfilmfestivalatherschool.

D.Toshowherconcernaboutaterminallyillkid.

2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfilm-makingprocess?

A.Troublesome.B.Bitter-sweetC.Painstaking.D.Time-consuming.

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragereaderstoproduceshortfilms.

B.Toshareherpersonalexperienceofmakingashortfilm.

C.Tointroducetheprocessanddifficultiesoffilm-making.

D.Tocomplainaboutthepoorshootingconditions.

B

ThereisachillwindblowingthroughthecampusofKeeleUniversitythesedaysandit’snothingtodowiththeweather.

Studentsfeartherecession（经济衰退）andthedownturningraduaterecruitmentmaymeantheirstudiesleadthemnowhere.Students’UnionpresidentTalahOmranAIRubaiealreadyhasherdegree,andwillgiveupherunionpostthissummer,butshe’snotlookingforwardtolaunchingherselfontothejobmarket.Shesaid,“Formostofus,thefactthatyouaregraduatingtodayortomorrowbutmightnotbeabletogetajobisaveryscaryprospect.Ithinkitalsohasanimpactonthestudentsthathavejustgraduatedfromhighschool,who’rethinking‘Isitworthcomingtouniversity,isitworthgettingadegree?

’”

IntheUnioncafé,students’lifegoesonasitalwayshas.Buttheseundergraduatesknowthebubbleofacademiawillnotprotectthemfromtherecessionforlong.ParticularlyoverChristmasandEasterwhenyou’reonlyhomeformonths,noone’sgotanyjobstogiveoutforafewweeks.

Astherecessiondeepens,somestudentsfindthemselvesinadilemma:

tostayatuniversity,continuetheirstudies,andhopethegraduatejobmarketimprovesbythetimetheyleave,ortostartrightnowandtakeajob,anyjob,sotheydon’tgetleftontheemploymentshelf.

Keele’sperformanceinthegraduatejobsmarkethasbeengoodsofar.Thelatestfiguresavailableshow95%ofstudentsleavingdogetajob,butthatwasbeforetheeconomyfelloffacliff,andtheuniversityisworkinghardtoequipitsstudentswiththeskillstocompeteinanevergloomieremploymentfield.

4.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toattractthereaders.B.Topresenttheopinion.

C.TointroducetheKeeleUniversity.D.TodescribetheBritishweather.

5.WhydidKeelehaveagoodperformanceinthegraduatejobmarket?

A.Itsstudentsarewell-equippedwithnecessaryskillsforcompetition.

B.Itsstudentscarelittleaboutwhetherthejobstheygetaregoodornot.

C.Itsstudentsarewell-protectedbythebubbleofacademiafromtherecession.

D.Itsstudentsarenotbotheredbywhethertostepintorealsocietyrightnowornot.

6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.GraduatesofKeeleUniversityarefacedwithadilemma.

B.TofindajobisdifficultforthestudentsofKeeleUniversity.

C.TherecessiondoesimpactthegraduatesofKeeleUniversity.

D.KeeleUniversityistryingitsbesttohelpitsgraduatestogetagoodjob.

C

    Children’sheavydigitalmediauseisassociatedwithariskofbeingoverweightlaterinadolescence.Arecentlycompletedstudyshowsthatsixhoursofleisure-timephysicalactivityperweekattheageof11reducestheriskofbeingoverweightat14yearsofageassociatedwithheavyuseofdigitalmedia.

    Obesityinchildrenandadolescentsisoneofthemostsignificanthealth-relatedchallengesglobally.AstudycarriedoutbytheFolkhälsanResearchCenterinvestigatedwhetheralinkexistsbetweenthedigitalmediauseofFinnishschool-agechildrenandtheriskofbeingoverweightlaterinadolescence.Inaddition,thestudylookedintowhetherchildren’sphysicalactivityhasaneffectonthispotentiallink.

    Thestudyinvolved4,661childrenwhoreportedhowmuchtimetheyspentonsedentary（久坐的）digitalmediauseandphysicalactivityoutsideschoolhours.Thestudyindicatedthatheavyuseofdigitalmediaat11yearsofagewasassociatedwithaheightenedriskofbeingoverweightat14yearsofageinchildrenwhoreportedengaginginundersixhoursperweekofphysicalactivityintheirleisuretime.Inchildrenwhoreportedbeingphysicallyactiveforsixormorehoursperweek,suchalinkwasnotobserved.

    Thestudyalsotookintoaccountotherfactorspotentiallyimpactingobesity,suchaschildhoodeatinghabits andthe amount ofsleep, aswell asthe amount ofdigitalmediause andphysical activity inadolescence.Inspiteoftheconfounding（混杂的）factors,theprotectiveroleofchildhoodphysicalactivityin the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life wassuccessfullyconfirmed.

    “Theeffectofphysicalactivityontheassociationbetweendigitalmediauseandbeingoverweighthasnotbeenextensivelyinvestigatedinfollow-upstudiessofar,”saysPostdoctoralResearcherElinaEngberg.“Inthis study,theamountofphysicalactivityanduseofdigitalmediawasreportedbythechildrenthemselves,andtheleveloftheiractivitywasnotsurveyed,sothereisaneedforfurtherstudies.”

7.Thesubjectsofthestudywere___________.

A.surveyedthreeyearslaterafterthefirstone

B.thosewhousedsedentarydigitalmediaalot

C.4661school–agedchildrensufferingfromobesity

D.lackinginsufficientleisure-timephysicalactivity

8.What does the underlinedword“heightened”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.majorB.particularC.increasingD.slight

9.Whatwasthefocusoftherecentstudy?

A.Differentfactorscontributingtokids’overweightproblem.

B.Theroleofchildhoodeatinghabitsindealingwithchildren’sobesity.

C.Impactofkids’exerciseonthelinkbetweendigitalmediauseandobesity.

D.Teens’health-relatedchallengesresultingfromheavydigitalmediause.

10.What might be talked about in the following paragraph?

A.Reasonsforcarryingoutfurtherstudies.

B.Guidelinesforchildrenandadolescents.

C.Approachestosolvingteens’weightproblems.

D.Connectionsbetweenobesityandphysicalactivity.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhatCanWeSeeinaLogo?

   Weseehundredsoflogosonsigns,vehicles,websites,andevenontheclotheswewear.Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.Theyalsohelpusrememberaproductorserviceconnectedtothatimage. ___11__

   Researchersgave85studentsasimpleassignmenttodrawtheApplelogopurelyfrommemory.Surprisingly,onlyonestudentinthestudycouldaccuratelydrawthelogofrommemory.__12___

   Researchershavedevelopedatheorythattheythinkmighthelptoexplainthisblindspotinourmemories.

   Logosaretypicallydesignedtobesimpleandeasytorecognizewithaquickglance.__13___

Thisprocessisknownas"attentionalsaturation（注意力饱和）."Ourbrainsactuallysignalustoignoreinformationwedon’tthinkwewillneedtoremember.

   Eventhoughthebrainisaccustomedtoignoringunnecessarydetails,itisalsoprogrammedforrecognition.___14__Thisconstantexposureleadstosomethingscientistsrefertoasgist（梗概）memory.Itmeansthatourbrainremembersthebasicideawithoutallofthedetails.Thisgeneralsenseofmemoryhasitsownbenefits.Infact,familiaritywithapopularlogocanevenmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableaboutpurchasingorusingcertainproducts.

   Logosareeverywherewelooktoday.Afancydesignorathoughtfulcolorcombinationmaybeagoodstartforalogoconcept,butthereare