英语必修5 unit5 first aid教学设计人教新课标doc.docx
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英语必修5unit5firstaid教学设计人教新课标doc
Unite5FirstAid
TeachingGoals:
1.EnabletheSstogetsomefirstaidknowledge
2.EnabletheSstolearnhowtousewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.
3.LettheSslearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara./part&eachpassage.
KeyTeachingPoints
HowtoimprovetheSs’readingability.
Difficultpoints
1.Howtograspthemainideaofeachparagraph/part&eachpassage.
2.HowtohelptheSsusewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.
Teachingmethods
1).Skimming&scanningmethodstomaketheSsgetagoodunderstandingofthetext.
1.DiscussionmethodstomaketheSsunderstandwhatthey’velearnedinclass.
2.Pairworkofgrouptogeteverystudenttotakepartintheteaching-and-learningactivities.
3.Competitionandrole-playmethodtoarousetheSs’interest
Teachingprocedures
Step1.Lead-in
Lead-inbytellingtheSsastory,meanwhile,teachthemsomenewwords:
bandage,first-aid-kit,ambulanceandthenaskthemtothinkofwordsaboutaccidentsandfirstaid
Step2.Pre-reading
ShowtheSsthepictureofPre-readingonP33andaskthemthefollowingquestions:
Whathashappened?
Whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave?
Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?
Step3.Fastreading
LettheSsreadthepassagefastandthenfindouttheanswerstothequestions
1.Whatwillthepassagebeabout?
2.Whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage?
3.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?
Numberthemfrom1to5.
____thethreetypesofburns
____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned
____thepurposeofskin
____thesymptomsofburns
____howwegetburns
Step4.Detailedreading
1).Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:
1.Ourskinhasthreelayers.
2.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.
3.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.
4.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.
5.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.
6.Don’trubtheburns
It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.
2).Answerthequestions
1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?
2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?
3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?
4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?
3).Readthetextagainandthenfindouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart:
Part1.Thepurpose/functionofskin
Part2.Causesofburnshotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicals
Part3.Typesofburns:
Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,Thirddegreeburns
Part4.Characteristicsofburns
Part5Firstaidtreatment
3).FinishoffComprehendingEx2&3
Step5.Wordscompetition
HaveacompetitiontochecktheSs’wordsspelling
Step6.Makingafirst-aidkit
AnactivitytolettheSsknowwhatareincludedinafirst-aid-kit
Awell-stocked(存备得好的)first-aidkit,keptineasyreach,isnecessaryineveryhome.Itshouldinclude:
bandage,alcohol,flashlight,thermometer,soap,sharpscissors,plasticgloves(atleast2pairs),yourlistofemergencyphonenumbersetc.
Step7.Roleplay
Workinpairstoactouthowtoplaceanemergencycallforhelp
Step8.Summary
Thispassagedoesn’tcontainenoughinformationforyoutodofirstaidforothers.Pleaselearnmoreafterclass.Doremember:
Lifeisprecious,weshouldcareaboutothersandhelppeopleinanemergencyandtryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.
Period2.Languagepoints.
1.aid帮助,援助,赞助
firstaid急救
come/gotosb’said援助某人
withtheaidof在…的帮助下
aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事
Eg.①Hecametomyaidatonce.
②Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.
③Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.
2.fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用
beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用
Hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.
Hehasbeenillforaweek.
fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.
fallasleep睡着
fallsilent沉默不语
3.saveone’slife救某人的命
saveone’shonor保全名誉
saveone’sface保全面子
saveone’sskin避免受伤
4Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpinanyofthem?
Ifso,…
Ifso,=Ifitistrue,
Doyouwanttobeasuperman?
Ifso,comewithme!
Ifso,=Ifitisso
5bite(bit,bitten)
biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼不烂
Oncebitten,twiceshy.吃一堑,长一智。
bitethehandthatfeedsone恩将仇报
biteaperson’sheadoff严厉斥责,口气凶猛
Reading
1protect…against\fromdoingsth保护、维护
prevent…fromdoingsth防止、妨碍
Heputonhiscoattoprotecthimselffromcatchingcold.
Nothingwillpreventusfromreachingouraim.
2…anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.
senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉
senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉
Senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感
3.treatment不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗
工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.
Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment
可数名词.“疗法”
他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.
Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.
beundertreatment在治疗中
beunderone’streatment接受某人的治疗
fortreatment进行治疗
treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的方法
4dependon
①取决于;Thepricedependsonthequality.
②依赖、依靠;Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。
③信赖、信任;IdependonyoutofinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.
我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。
5healvt&vi
(1)(尤指伤口)治愈;恢复健康healawound
(2)使和解
healer(cn)医治者;治疗物
Timeisagreathealer.时间能够治好创伤。
辨析:
treat,heal,cure
treat“治疗”,着重强调过程,不涉及结果,不一定治愈。
heal多用于治疗外伤。
cure“治愈”,强调结果。
6.swellv.膨胀,隆起
①她的腿肿得很厉害Herleghasswollenbadly.
②风鼓起了帆。
Thewindswelledthesails.
③大雨使河水上涨了。
Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.
swollen可作形容词,表示“肿胀的”
Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
7damagev.损害,损坏
n.损害,毁坏,破坏(不可数)
①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。
Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.
②地震造成了重大破坏。
Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.
8jewellery和jewel的辨析:
两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意,jewellery为集体
名词,不可数;jewel为可数名词
9.squeezeout榨出,挤出
Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.
他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
squeezemoneyfromsb/squeezemoneyoutofsb向某人勒索钱财
Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.
那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。
11.woundn.伤,创伤v.伤害,使受伤区别wound,injure,harm与hurt:
wound指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤等,尤指在战场上受伤;也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。
injure指意外或事故造成损伤,强调功能的损失。
harm指损害有生命或无生命的东西;也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。
hurt(普通用语)指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。
尤指打伤,刺伤;还可表示“疼痛”。
Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。
Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
Wewon’tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.
我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。
Hemeantnoharm.
Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.
他从梯子上摔下来,伤了腿。
Thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.
12Inplace在适当的位置,适当
outofplace不在适当的位置,不适当
inplaceof代替
taketheplaceof代替
Period3.Grammar
Step1Revision
1.Greetthewholeclassasusual
2.Theteacherchecksthestudents’homework.
Step2WordStudy
T:
NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage36.Let’slearn“LearningaboutLanguage”.
Firstlet’sdoDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
1.Completethetablewiththecorrectverbs,nounsoradjectives.
T:
Let’sdosomemoreexercisesaboutnewwords.Youaretoexplainthewordsonthescreen
inEnglishandthenfillintheblanks.(askstudentstoexplainorguessthemeaningsofthewords)
Completethequestionswithwordsfromthetext.
Thestudentswilltrytocompletetheexercises.Latertheteacherwillasksomeofthemtoreadeachofthesentencesandtelltheclasstheanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
Step3:
Grammar
T:
Let’slookatthenext,Grammar(page91)
Presentsomesentencesandencouragethestudentstofindoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.
T:
Observethefollowingsentencesanddiscusswithyourpartnertofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.Letmeshowyouanexample.Asweknow,whenpeoplewantthespeakertorepeatwhathesaid,theyusuallysay“Begyourpardon.”ThenitiscalledEllipsis.Thesubject“I”hasbeenleftout,withoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.OK,nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.
1.Haven’tseenyouforages.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.
2.Somemoretea?
Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
3.Soundslikeagoodidea.That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
4.Doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatter.
5.Sorrytohearthat.I’msorrytohearthat.
6.Pityyoucouldn’tcomeIt’s/Whatpityyoucouldn’tcome
7.Thisway,please.Stepthisway,please.
8.Terribleweather!
Whatterribleweatheritis!
9.Joiningusforadrink?
Areyoujoiningusforadrink?
10.Goingtothesupermarket?
Areyougoingtothesupermarket?
Step4Practising
Discoveringusefulstructures(page37)
1.Ingroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences.DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.Alsodiscusswhichisthebettersentence,AorBandWhy.(page37)
2.Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.
1)Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredand(itwas)verypainful
2)Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontheright(sideofthesickwoman.)
3)Shehasadaughter(whois)inhospital.
4)Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogoto(thedoctor).
5)Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterday(ordidn’tshepass)?
6)Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornot(tosendhimtohospital).
7)Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseand(theblood)doesn’trundownyourthroat.
8)Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’t(doneafirstaidcourse).
3.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Rewriteeachsentenceonthetopofthenextpagetoincludethemissingwords.
1)Thecottage(thatis)surroundedbya