中考英语词汇运用专项练习.docx
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中考英语词汇运用专项练习
中考词汇运用专项练习
(一)
词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
TheEarthNeedsaHelpingHand
TheEarthisgetting____1___(更暖)becauseofpeople’sactivities.But___2__(每个人)candowhattheycantoprotectit.Herearetwo____3____(有用的)ideas.
Gotoschoolbybike.
Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?
Ifyourideabike,youare___4__(做,干)somethingfortheEarth.Buses,cars,trainsand____5__(飞机)producealotofCO2.ifyoudon’tlive___6____(远)fromyourschool,whynotgotoschoolbybikeon__7____(春天)mornings?
Oryoucansimplywalktoschooltosaveenergy.
Washinagreenway.
Doyou____8___(经常)helpmomanddadwashclothes?
Thenwashtheminanenergy-savingway.Ifyouwashyourownclothes,washthemincoldwatertosaveenergy,notin__9____(热)water.Pleaseusethemostenergy-savingmachine.__10___(当……时候)they’reclean,dryyourclothesinthenaturalway—byhangingthemonalineinthesun.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
womanspendreadleavealong
11.Thegirl__________alotoftimecollectingtoyslastyear.
12._______DayisonMarch3rd.
13.AuntLenahasjust__________forAmerica.
14.Wewentforawalk_______theriver.
15.Wealwaysdosome______________inthemorning.
(二)
词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobe__1___(单独).Wedon'talwayswantpeople____2____(周围).Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupand_____3_____(继续)beingfriends.
Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.We____4___(想念)themverymuch.Butwecallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itis____5_____(令人惊讶的)tofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.
Familiessometimes___6____(取名)theirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Many____7_____(地方)arenamedaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.We___8____(想起)thesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive____9____(长一些)thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareof____10____(你自己).
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
thinonesuccessdowith
1.TheyleftGuangzhouontheofJune,2010.
2.Thisbookisthelightestandofallthebooks.
3.SomethingmustbetobuildupaGreatGreenWall.
4.Alotofpeoplefindtheycan’tgetjobsexperience.
5.Wearesurethatthewholecity’ssportsmeetingcanbeheldinourschool.
(三)
词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Whichteachersdoyoulikebest?
Thereare___1_____(许多)typesofteachers,sowhatkinddoyoulikebest?
Let'sseewhat____2___(这些)studentsfromall___3_____(遍布)thecountrysayabouttheirfavoriteteachers.
“Myfavoriteteachersarelearnedteachers.Theycanmaketheirlessonsaseasyand___4____(有趣)aspossible.”saidZhaoDanfromamiddleschoolinShenyang.
“Weboysandgilrs____5_____(通常)havequestionsandsecrets.Wereallywanttoshareour___6____(生活)withteachersandmakefriendswiththem.SoIlike___7_____(年轻)teachersbest,becausetheyunderstandus.”WangPengtoldusaboutwhatwasinhismind.
“Iloveteacherswho____8____(是)ontimeforclass.Ifateacherfinisheshisorherlessonsthe_____9_____(瞬间)thebell____10____(响),Ilikehimorherbest.”
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
readhealthusehalfwho
1.Earlytogotobedandearlytogetupmakeaperson.
2.Mr.George__totakeawalkaftersupperwhenhewasinthecountryside.
3.Couldyoucutthepearintotwo?
4.WhenMr.Licamein,hesawthatallthestudentswerebusyEnglish.
5.MotherwantstoknowEnglishisthebestinmyclass.
(四)
词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
HowIhavechanged!
Ihavechangedalot!
Iusedtobeshy,butnowI'moutgoing.Iusedto____1____(造成)alotoftrouble.Ialways____2____(浪费)mytimeinthepast.Ididn'tuseto____3___(面对)myproblems.Ialwaysmadesome___4____(错误).Iusedtobe___5_____(害怕的)ofthedark,butnowIamterrifiedofbeingalone.I___6____(慢慢地)reallyrealizethatIneedtospendmoretimestudying.SoImadea____7_____(决心)tostudyhardinthisterm.Ithinkstudyingisour___8______(义务).NowIcan___9______(处理)withmyproblems.Ialways___10____(将……视为)myproblemsaschallenges.Peoplesurechange!
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
itinvitecareflybadly
1.Thestudentsenjoyed_____________byaskingtheforeigner’squestions.
2.Mybrotheris.Heoftenmakesmistakeswhenhedoeshishomework.
3.Mr.GreentoBeijingyesterday.
4.Tomjumpedtodaythanhedidyesterday.
5.DidyougotoJohn’sbirthdayparty?
No.Iwasn’t.
(五)
词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Manypeoplewere___1_____(感动,印象深刻)bythebeautifuldanceduringtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Thedancewasperformedby20disabledgirls.TheleadofthedanceisTaiLihua.Shewas28yearsoldatthattime,andat____2_____(现在)she’s32.
TaiLihuawasbornhealthy.Attheageoftwo,shelostherhearingbecauseofafever.Notlongafterthat,shebecamemute,_____3____(也).Hisfathertookhertothe____4____(当地)hospital,butnothingworked.Whenshewasseven,shehadtogotoaschoolfordeafandmutechildren.Inthatschool,sheknewthe____5_____(重要性)ofworkinghard,andshealsobegantolovedance.Sheeven_____6_____(全神贯注,专注)moreondancethanstudies.Shepracticedsohardthatshedidn’tstoptrainingevenwhenshefelt____7____(困倦).Allshewantedtodoistobecameaprofessionaldancer.Herparentsagreedwithher____8_____(决定).Atlastshe_____9_____(实现)herdreamsandbecameoneofthemostfamousdancersinChina.Ithinkher___10____(成功)tellsus:
nothingisimpossibleifyouputheartinit.Ithinkallofuscanlearnalotfromherstory.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
breakluckcutCanadathree
1.Tomhadanaccidentthismorning,but_______________hewasnotbadlyhurt.
2.---Whothewindowyesterday?
---LinTaodid.
3.Thisstrangemachinewasusedfor___________________paper.
4.MrBrowncomesfromCanada.Heisa____________________.
5.TwoofthestudentsinourclassareLeaguemembers.
(六)
词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Don’tbeacouchpotato.Make_1__(肯定)youtakeplentyofexercise._2_(人们)aren’tasactivenowastheywereinthe___3(过去).It’simportanttoeatahealthydiet.Eatfreshvegetablesanddon’teatfast_4___(食物).Staysafeinthetownbycrossingtheroad_5____(小心地).Staysafeinthecountryside.Whenyougooutwalking,go____6____(和……一起)someone,ortellsomeonewhereyouare_7____(计划)togoandwhenyouwillreturn._8__(说)notocigaretteanddrugs.Smokingandtakingdrugsare__9____(坏的,不利的)foryourhealth.Ifyoufollowthese,youwilllivea_10__(长的)andhealthylife.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
ninefriendtouristeasybeat
1.Ourneighborsarealways___________tous.
2.YoucanfindtheCapitalStadiumonthemap_________.
3.TodayisTony’s__________birthday.Let’sgotocelebrateit.
4.Alotof___________lovegoingtoBeijingfortheirholidays.
5.Myfavoritefootballteamwas__________intheCupFinal.
(七)
词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Mostgreatinventorsoftenmetwithmuchtroubleintheirwork.Beforetheycouldsucceed,theyhadtoovercome____1_____(数以千计的)ofdifficultieswhichwereputintheirway.Thefollowingisoneofsuchexamples.
GeorgeStephenson(1781~~1848),a____2_____(著名的)Britishinventormadethefirsttrainin1825,usingastreamengine.Whenhewasexperimentingwiththeengineonthetrain,hemetwithtroublesfromthe____3____(政府),thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthe____4____(噪音)andthesmokewouldkillcows,horsesandsheep,thattheenginewouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhouses.People___5____(相信)whattheysaid.
GeorgeStephensontoldthepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmallrails,couldpullcarriages____6____(装满)ofgoodsandpassengersandthattherewasnogreatdangertothem.Itwasaverydifficultmatterforhimtomakethembelieve.____7____(然而),aftersometime,hewasabletodoit,andthefirsttrain,thatwasdrivenbyGeorgeStephensonhimselfprovedwhathehadsaid.Onthetraintherewasanewsteamengine.Itwas____8____(发明)byhim,andwasprovedacompletesuccess.
Thefirstdaywhenthetrainranontherails,peoplealongthewayheardthenoiseofthetraininthedistance,andsawit____9____(开)quicklytothem.Theythoughtitwasagenie.Theyranquicklybackhomeforfearandclosedtheirdoorstightly.Theydidnotdaretocomeout___10___(直到)ithadpassed.Aweeklateranoldwomanstillsaidthatherhenhadbeensofrightenedthatithadn'tlaidanyeggsforthreedays.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
practicetomatolittlegodie
1.PlantsneedCO2whentheygrow,sotheycanmakeCO2___________intheair.
2.The_________ofthislittledogmadeKatequitesad.
3.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould____________writinginEnglish.
4.Motherwantstobuyakiloof_____________forsuppe