中考英语词汇运用专项练习.docx

中考英语词汇运用专项练习.docx

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中考英语词汇运用专项练习

中考词汇运用专项练习

（一）

词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

TheEarthNeedsaHelpingHand

TheEarthisgetting____1___（更暖）becauseofpeople’sactivities.But___2__（每个人）candowhattheycantoprotectit.Herearetwo____3____（有用的）ideas.

Gotoschoolbybike.

Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?

Ifyourideabike,youare___4__（做，干）somethingfortheEarth.Buses,cars,trainsand____5__（飞机）producealotofCO2.ifyoudon’tlive___6____（远）fromyourschool,whynotgotoschoolbybikeon__7____（春天）mornings?

Oryoucansimplywalktoschooltosaveenergy.

Washinagreenway.

Doyou____8___（经常）helpmomanddadwashclothes?

Thenwashtheminanenergy-savingway.Ifyouwashyourownclothes,washthemincoldwatertosaveenergy,notin__9____（热）water.Pleaseusethemostenergy-savingmachine.__10___（当……时候）they’reclean,dryyourclothesinthenaturalway—byhangingthemonalineinthesun.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

womanspendreadleavealong

11.Thegirl__________alotoftimecollectingtoyslastyear.

12._______DayisonMarch3rd.

13.AuntLenahasjust__________forAmerica.

14.Wewentforawalk_______theriver.

15.Wealwaysdosome______________inthemorning.

（二）

词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobe__1___（单独）.Wedon'talwayswantpeople____2____（周围）.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupand_____3_____（继续）beingfriends.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.We____4___（想念）themverymuch.Butwecallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itis____5_____（令人惊讶的）tofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

Familiessometimes___6____（取名）theirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Many____7_____（地方）arenamedaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.We___8____（想起）thesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive____9____（长一些）thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareof____10____（你自己）.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

thinonesuccessdowith

1.TheyleftGuangzhouontheofJune,2010.

2.Thisbookisthelightestandofallthebooks.

3.SomethingmustbetobuildupaGreatGreenWall.

4.Alotofpeoplefindtheycan’tgetjobsexperience.

5.Wearesurethatthewholecity’ssportsmeetingcanbeheldinourschool.

（三）

词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Whichteachersdoyoulikebest?

Thereare___1_____（许多）typesofteachers,sowhatkinddoyoulikebest?

Let'sseewhat____2___（这些）studentsfromall___3_____（遍布）thecountrysayabouttheirfavoriteteachers.

“Myfavoriteteachersarelearnedteachers.Theycanmaketheirlessonsaseasyand___4____（有趣）aspossible.”saidZhaoDanfromamiddleschoolinShenyang.

“Weboysandgilrs____5_____（通常）havequestionsandsecrets.Wereallywanttoshareour___6____（生活）withteachersandmakefriendswiththem.SoIlike___7_____（年轻）teachersbest,becausetheyunderstandus.”WangPengtoldusaboutwhatwasinhismind.

“Iloveteacherswho____8____（是）ontimeforclass.Ifateacherfinisheshisorherlessonsthe_____9_____（瞬间）thebell____10____（响）,Ilikehimorherbest.”

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

readhealthusehalfwho

1.Earlytogotobedandearlytogetupmakeaperson.

2.Mr.George__totakeawalkaftersupperwhenhewasinthecountryside.

3.Couldyoucutthepearintotwo？

4.WhenMr.Licamein,hesawthatallthestudentswerebusyEnglish.

5.MotherwantstoknowEnglishisthebestinmyclass.

（四）

词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

HowIhavechanged!

Ihavechangedalot!

Iusedtobeshy,butnowI'moutgoing.Iusedto____1____（造成）alotoftrouble.Ialways____2____（浪费）mytimeinthepast.Ididn'tuseto____3___（面对）myproblems.Ialwaysmadesome___4____（错误）.Iusedtobe___5_____（害怕的）ofthedark,butnowIamterrifiedofbeingalone.I___6____（慢慢地）reallyrealizethatIneedtospendmoretimestudying.SoImadea____7_____（决心）tostudyhardinthisterm.Ithinkstudyingisour___8______（义务）.NowIcan___9______（处理）withmyproblems.Ialways___10____（将……视为）myproblemsaschallenges.Peoplesurechange!

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

itinvitecareflybadly

1.Thestudentsenjoyed_____________byaskingtheforeigner’squestions.

2.Mybrotheris.Heoftenmakesmistakeswhenhedoeshishomework.

3.Mr.GreentoBeijingyesterday.

4.Tomjumpedtodaythanhedidyesterday.

5.DidyougotoJohn’sbirthdayparty?

No.Iwasn’t.

（五）

词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Manypeoplewere___1_____（感动,印象深刻）bythebeautifuldanceduringtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Thedancewasperformedby20disabledgirls.TheleadofthedanceisTaiLihua.Shewas28yearsoldatthattime,andat____2_____（现在）she’s32.

TaiLihuawasbornhealthy.Attheageoftwo,shelostherhearingbecauseofafever.Notlongafterthat,shebecamemute,_____3____（也）.Hisfathertookhertothe____4____（当地）hospital,butnothingworked.Whenshewasseven,shehadtogotoaschoolfordeafandmutechildren.Inthatschool,sheknewthe____5_____（重要性）ofworkinghard,andshealsobegantolovedance.Sheeven_____6_____（全神贯注,专注）moreondancethanstudies.Shepracticedsohardthatshedidn’tstoptrainingevenwhenshefelt____7____（困倦）.Allshewantedtodoistobecameaprofessionaldancer.Herparentsagreedwithher____8_____（决定）.Atlastshe_____9_____（实现）herdreamsandbecameoneofthemostfamousdancersinChina.Ithinkher___10____（成功）tellsus:

nothingisimpossibleifyouputheartinit.Ithinkallofuscanlearnalotfromherstory.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

breakluckcutCanadathree

1.Tomhadanaccidentthismorning,but_______________hewasnotbadlyhurt.

2.---Whothewindowyesterday?

---LinTaodid.

3.Thisstrangemachinewasusedfor___________________paper.

4.MrBrowncomesfromCanada.Heisa____________________.

5.TwoofthestudentsinourclassareLeaguemembers.

（六）

词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Don’tbeacouchpotato.Make_1__（肯定）youtakeplentyofexercise._2_（人们）aren’tasactivenowastheywereinthe___3（过去）.It’simportanttoeatahealthydiet.Eatfreshvegetablesanddon’teatfast_4___（食物）.Staysafeinthetownbycrossingtheroad_5____（小心地）.Staysafeinthecountryside.Whenyougooutwalking,go____6____（和……一起）someone,ortellsomeonewhereyouare_7____（计划）togoandwhenyouwillreturn._8__（说）notocigaretteanddrugs.Smokingandtakingdrugsare__9____（坏的，不利的）foryourhealth.Ifyoufollowthese,youwilllivea_10__（长的）andhealthylife.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

ninefriendtouristeasybeat

1.Ourneighborsarealways___________tous.

2.YoucanfindtheCapitalStadiumonthemap_________.

3.TodayisTony’s__________birthday.Let’sgotocelebrateit.

4.Alotof___________lovegoingtoBeijingfortheirholidays.

5.Myfavoritefootballteamwas__________intheCupFinal.

（七）

词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Mostgreatinventorsoftenmetwithmuchtroubleintheirwork.Beforetheycouldsucceed,theyhadtoovercome____1_____（数以千计的）ofdifficultieswhichwereputintheirway.Thefollowingisoneofsuchexamples.

GeorgeStephenson（1781~~1848）,a____2_____（著名的）Britishinventormadethefirsttrainin1825,usingastreamengine.Whenhewasexperimentingwiththeengineonthetrain,hemetwithtroublesfromthe____3____（政府）,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthe____4____（噪音）andthesmokewouldkillcows,horsesandsheep,thattheenginewouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhouses.People___5____（相信）whattheysaid.

GeorgeStephensontoldthepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmallrails,couldpullcarriages____6____（装满）ofgoodsandpassengersandthattherewasnogreatdangertothem.Itwasaverydifficultmatterforhimtomakethembelieve.____7____（然而）,aftersometime,hewasabletodoit,andthefirsttrain,thatwasdrivenbyGeorgeStephensonhimselfprovedwhathehadsaid.Onthetraintherewasanewsteamengine.Itwas____8____（发明）byhim,andwasprovedacompletesuccess.

Thefirstdaywhenthetrainranontherails,peoplealongthewayheardthenoiseofthetraininthedistance,andsawit____9____（开）quicklytothem.Theythoughtitwasagenie.Theyranquicklybackhomeforfearandclosedtheirdoorstightly.Theydidnotdaretocomeout___10___（直到）ithadpassed.Aweeklateranoldwomanstillsaidthatherhenhadbeensofrightenedthatithadn'tlaidanyeggsforthreedays.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

practicetomatolittlegodie

1.PlantsneedCO2whentheygrow,sotheycanmakeCO2___________intheair.

2.The_________ofthislittledogmadeKatequitesad.

3.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould____________writinginEnglish.

4.Motherwantstobuyakiloof_____________forsuppe