东南大学春学期《大学英语三》在线作业1答案.docx

东南大学春学期《大学英语三》在线作业1答案.docx

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东南大学春学期《大学英语三》在线作业1答案

涓滃ぇ15鏄ュ鏈熴€婂ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇?

涓?

銆嬪湪绾夸綔涓?

绛旀

闃呰鐞嗚В瀹屽瀷濉┖

涓€銆侀槄璇荤悊瑙ｏ紙鍏?

4閬撹瘯棰橈紝鍏?

40鍒嗐€傦級

1.Ourchild鈥檚behaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Our

reactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldo

somethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioral

psychology.

Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment---people,

placesandthings---immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhave

usedthisprinciplemanytimes.

Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,

youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,you

usedtheprinciple.Intheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst---cleaninguparoomand

fighting.

Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior---thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom.By

theseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhether

thosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.

1）.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Childrenandenvironment.

B.Children鈥檚behaviorandfighting.

C.Children鈥檚behaviorandpeople鈥檚response.

D.Childrenandprinciples.

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2）.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthispassagebased?

A.Aprincipleinchemistry.

B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.

C.Aprincipleinphysics.

D.Aprincipleinsocialpsychology.

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3）.Whodoyouthinkthereadersofthepassagemightbe?

A.Teachers.

B.Doctors.

C.Students.

D.Parents.

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4）.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthechildsenttohisroom?

A.Asakindofpunishment.

B.Asakindofreward.

C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple.

D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple.

姝ｇ'绛旀锛欰

5）.Whatdoesthewritermeanby鈥昬nvironment鈥?

A.Rooms.

B.Waterandair.

C.People,placesandthings.

D.Familyandfriends.

姝ｇ'绛旀锛欳

2.

AttheEuropeanCommissioninBrussels,theyhaveajokeabouttheworkinterpretersdo鈥?

鈥昹anguages鈥?

theysay,鈥昲avenothingtodowithinterpretation,鈥?

whichhelpstoknowthem.

Anyonethinkingofbecominganinterpreterwouldbearthissowellinmind.Translating

languages,especiallyinapoliticalcontext,involvesfarmorethanmerelinguisticability.

Toworkinaninternationalorganization,suchastheUnitedNations,youneedtobeapprovedby

oneofthevariousinternationaltranslators鈥?

orinterpreters鈥?

associations.Toachievethis,youmust

experiencerigorousandlengthytraining,eitheratanauthorizedorganization鈥檚ownschool,oron

apostgraduatecourseatuniversity.Butaqualificationinlanguagesisnottheonlyrouteintothe

job.AtLondon鈥檚UniversityofWestminster,candidatesgetofferedaplaceontheinterpreter鈥檚

courseiftheycanshowthattheyhave鈥昹ivedabit鈥?

inthewordsofonelecture.Youngpeople

whohavejustleftuniversityoftenlackadequateexperienceoflife.

Theuniversityalsolooksforcandidateswhohavelivedforlongtimeinthecountrieswheretheir

acquiredlanguagesarespoken.Theyarealsoexpectedtohavewideculturalinterestsandagood

knowledgeofcurrentaffairs.Thisbroadrangeofinterestsareessentialinajobwhichcanrequire

interpretingdiscussionsofdisarmament（瑁佸啗）onMonday,internationalfishingrightsonTuesday,

multinationalfinanceonWednesday,andthebuildingandconstructionindustryonThursday.

Interpretersalsorelyonadrenaline（鑲句笂鑵虹礌）鈥?

whichiscausedbythestressandchallenges

ofthejob鈥?

tokeepthemgoingthroughtheirdemandingschedules.Manyadmitthattheyenjoy

thebuzzofadrenalinetheygetfromthejob,andit鈥檚knownthattheirheartratesspeedupwhile

theyareworking.

It鈥檚alsoajobwithitsownrisksandexcitement.Interpretersareneededinwarzonesaswellasin

centersofinternationaldiplomacy,liketheUN.

1）.Whatdoes鈥昲avelivedabit鈥?

mean?

A.Tobeolderthanothers.

B.Totraveltomorecountries.

C.Tohaveabundantlifeexperience.

D.Tohavelongertrainingininterpreting.

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2）.CandidatesforthetrainingcourseinLondon鈥檚UniversityofWestminsterneedthefollowing

qualificationsEXCEPT______.

A.havingwideculturalinterests

B.havingagoodknowledgeofcurrentaffairs

C.beingfamiliarwiththelanguagestheytranslate

D.beingeloquentlectures

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3）.Theinterpretersrelyonadrenalinebecause______.

A.itcanhelpfinishtheirworkquickly

B.itcanmakethemexcited

C.itcanpreventthemfromheartdisease

D.itcanmakethemworkharder

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4）.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.

A.languagehasnothingtodowithinterpreting

B.onlythosepostgraduatesfromtheforeignlanguageuniversitiescanworkasinterpreters

C.interpretersmustliveinthecountrywheretherequiredlanguageisspoken

D.interpretersbuildthebridgeforinternationalcommunication

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5）.ThejobasinterpreterhasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT______.

A.funny

B.daring

C.dangeroussometimes

D.exciting

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3.

Almosteveryfamilybuysasleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribeto

asmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?

銆€銆€Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings--battleslostandwon,kingsorrulers

overthrown（鎺ㄧ炕）orkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.

Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapers

ofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.

Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotheruseful

information.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,

andofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentionto

theirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitis

worththemoneyfornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthose

whoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfrom

advertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakea

profit.

1）.Thephrase"subscribeto"inthefirstparagraphmeans"_________".

A.gotothenewspaperstandandbuy

B.sendtheirownnewsstoriesto

C.agreetobuyforaspecificperiodoftime

D.becomefaithfulreadersof

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2）.Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis_________.

A.widespread

B.foundamongafewfamilies

C.notpopular

D.uncommon

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3）.Beforethetimeofthenewspaper,__________.

A.badnewstraveledquicklyandgoodnewsslowly

B.fewpeoplecaredabouteventsthattookplaceinfarawaycountries

C.kingsandrulerswereoftenoverthrownorkilled

D.newswaspassedfromonepersontoanother

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4）.Theauthorseemstoagreethatmoneyspentonadvertisementsis_________.

A.wasted

B.notmuch

C.wellspent

D.ofnousetoanyone

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5）.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Fivehundredyearsagoittookalongtimefornewstoreachothercountries.

B.Newspaperadvertisementsturnpeople'sattentionawayfromtheirproducts

C.Thenewsthatwereadinnewspapersismainlyaboutnewproducts.

D.Whennewspapersaresoldatalowprice,thenewspaperproducerswilllosemoney.

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4.WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,鈥昗hy

didshelivetobe107?

鈥?

Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemen

andwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajority

hadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity鈥檚imageasanunhealthyplace,cityliving

oftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothe

longevity（闀垮）ofthoseinterviewed.

銆€銆€Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitfora

bus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouses

havenoelevators（鐢垫）,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocal

supermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.

銆€銆€Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.

Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustride

incars.

1）.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain_______.

A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses

B.thecauseofMrs.Groeger鈥檚death

C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger

D.theimageofcitiesingeneral

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2）.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome_______.

A.benefitsofwalking

B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife

C.commentsmadebycitypeople

D.problemsofcityliving

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3）.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful____.

A.totaketheelevator

B.towalkupthestairs

C.torideinacar

D.tofindanalternativetowalking

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4）.Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause_______.

A.theydon鈥檛livenearbusinessareas

B.theydon鈥檛needtheexercise

C.theyneverhaveparkingproblems

D.theycan鈥檛affordtotakethebus

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5）.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat_______.

A.airpollutionisnotserious

B.anyonecanlivetobe107

C.countrypeoplesh