工业工程英文词汇.docx

工业工程英文词汇.docx

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工业工程英文词汇

工业工程英文词汇（电子行业）

编者注：

严格来说下面展出的是制造业经常用到的英文词汇，一些专业的词汇偏重于电子行业（SMT），这些词汇多以缩写形式出现，另外，每个词汇都给出了中文的意思和英文的解释。

所有词汇按照A-Z的顺序排序。

·        AEA美国电气学会

AmericanElectronicsAssociation.

·        AI   自动插件

Auto-Insertion,amethod/equipmentusedtoproducepin-through-holecomponents toPCboards. 

·        APICS    美国生产与库存控制协会

AmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety.  

·        ASIC      专用集成电路

ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit.

·        ASICdesign   专用集成电路设计

Abilitytodesignanapplicationspecificintegratedcircuit（ASIC）chip. AnASICchipiscustom

customdesignedforaspecificapplication,incontrasttoageneral-purposechipsuchas     

asamicroprocessor.     

·        ASQC     美国质量控制学会

AmericanSocietyforQualityControl. 

·        ATE 自动测试设备

AutomaticTestEquipment.   

·        AVL 已承认供应商列表

ApprovedVendorList（partslist）,partslistspecifyingapprovedmanufacturerandpartnumber.    

·        Annularring   铜箔

Thecopperringaroundtheholeinaprintedcircuitboard. 

·        B/I   老化

BurnIn,amethodusedtoscreenoutcomponentearlylifefailures.  

·        BABT     英国电信鉴定委员会

BritishApprovalsBoardforTelecommunications. BABTapprovalisrequiredforalltelephonenetworkinterfacedequipmentsoldintheUnitedKingdom.     

·        BCD二进制编码的十进制

BinaryCodedDecimal.  

·        BOM      物料清单

Billofmaterials,thesourceofinformationofallcomponents.   

·        BTO/Channelassembly         按订单生产

Build-to-order,tobuildaunitfromcomponentleveltoanindividualorder,includingrequired.

peripheralsandsoftware,andshipdirecttocustomer.Advantagesofbuild-to-order:

reduced.      

inventorycosts,inparticular,nofinishedgoodsinventorytocarry.          

·        Ball-gridarray        球形阵列

AmethodforattachingICstoaPCB.         

·        Baudrate        波特率

Bitspersecond. Thespeedofdatatransmission.            

·        Build-to-stock        根据事前与客户协议的库存水平自动补货的一种交易模式

Buildasignificantvolumeofunitsbaseduponahighlevelforecast,typicallyabaseunitor

standardconfiguration.ShiptoeitherOEMwarehouseordistributionwarehouse.          

·        CAA计算机辅助装配   

Computer-AidedAssembly.          

·        CAD计算机辅助设计   

Computer-AidedDesign.             

·        CAD/CAM     计算机辅助制造   

Integrationofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacturing.  

·        CAE计算机辅助工程

Computer-AidedEngineering.      

·        CAF计算机辅助夹具

Computer-AidedFixturing.   

·        CAM      计算机辅助制造

Computer-AidedManufacturing.  

·        CAP矫正过程行动

CorrectiveActionProcess.   

·        CAR矫正措施要求

CorrectiveActionRequestorComputerAidedRepair. 

·        CAT 计算机辅助测试

Computer-AidedTest.   

·        CCA电路板组装

CircuitCardAssembly.  

·        CCRP     顾客投诉解决过程

CustomerComplaintResolutionProcess.    

·        CFM连续流生产

ContinuousFlowManufacturing. 

·        CFT顾客焦点小组

CustomerFocusTeam,ateamdedicatedtothecustomer,madeupofSPTexpertsfrom.eachstrategicareaofthemanufacturingprocess–supply-basemanagement,inventory.control,engineeringservices,masterscheduling,documentcontrol,qualityassuranceandcustomerreporting.TheCFTprovidescomprehensiveprojectmanagementandclose.communicationthroughouttheentire

·        CIM计算机集成制造

ComputerIntegratedManufacturing.   

·        CIRM     集成资源管理认证

CertifiedinIntegratedResourceManagement（APICScertification）. 

·        COB通过邦定将IC固定于印刷线路板上

Chip-on-board,amethodofaffixinganunencapsulatedchipontoaPCButilizingwire.  

bondingprocess.   

·        COC将芯片贴装在瓷质基板上

CenterofCompetence  

·        COF将芯片固定于软板上

Chip-on-flex. 

·        COS将芯片倒装在板上

Chip-on-substrate. 

·        CP   制程能力

ProcessCapability.

·        CPIM     生产和库存管理认证

CertifiedProductionandInventoryManagement.

·        CPK制程能力指数

Processcapabilitymeasurethattakesintoaccounttheprocessaverage.   

·        CPM关键路径法

CriticalPathMethod.    

·        CRP能力需求计划

CapacityRequirementPlanning.   

·        CRT阴极射线管                 

CathodeRayTube.                     

·        CSI 顾客满意指数                    

CustomerSatisfactionIndex,atoolSPTusestoobtainfeedbackfromitscustomersonSPT.'sperformance.                           

·        Circuitdesign        电路设计             

Abilitytodesignthecircuitlogicthatallowselectroniccomponentstoperformaspecific                          

function.                     

·        Complexsystemsassembly                 复杂系统装配      

Abilitytoassembleandtestsystemsthatinvolvelargescaleassembly,integration,staging

andproductsupport;thatrequireextensivetestingandconfiguration;havehighpartcounts/complexBOMmanagement;require engineeringchangesandacceleratedtesting（e.g.HASS,powercycling）                       

·        Configure-to-ordersystemsassembly                        定制订单装配

Takesanalreadybuiltorpartiallybuiltunitandaddsspecificperipheralsandsoftware.forindividualcustomerorder.Shipdirecttocustomer.                           

·        Componentengineering         组件工程

Theserviceofapplyingengineeringknow-howtotheprocessesofcomponentselection,.applicationandprocurement.Canprovideanalysisofnewtrendsinelectronicdevices.       

·        Contractmanufacturing        合约制造

Thepracticeofmakingproductsorsubcomponentsofproductstobesoldunderadifferentcompany’sname.           

·        Corecompetencies        核心竞争力

Thosefunctionsorpracticesdeemedbyacompanyascentraltoitsexistence..            

Thoseactivitiesthatthecompanybelievesitdoesbest,shouldfocusonandthatareinthecompany’sbestinterestforlong-termsuccessandgrowth.            

·        Custompackaging         代客产品包装

Custompackagingistheabilitytoaddvaluetothebasic"boxandship"endofdistribution.Forexample,addingproductliteratureorpromotionalitems,andshippingittothecustomer.    inaboxprintedwiththeOEM'spackagingdesign–i.e.thelogo.            

·        Customerservice          售后服务

Voice,electronicandweb-basedtechnicalservicesupport,technicalservices,softwaresupport,outbounddemand,outboundcustomersatisfaction.          

·        DMR             材料差异报告

DiscrepancyMaterialReport.       

·        DPM             每百万有多少不良

DefectsPerMillion.             

·        DVT       设计验证

DesignVerificationTest.       

·        Design-for-X（DFX）            面向xx的设计

Thevalue-addedserviceofinstituting“bestpractices”inthedesignstagetoimproveX,whereXismanufacturability,testability,serviceability,etc.DFXcanincludeanalysisofdesigndocumentationforproductionreadinessandintegrity,bestselectionofcomponentsforfunctionality,costandavailability,designforbestmanufacturingandassemblyofPCBsand     andsystem,anddesignofbestcosteffectivetests.       

·        Designvalidation           设计验证

Providesaprocessthatsubjectsadesigntoaseriesofstressteststodetermineitsrobustness.            

·        Dock-to-stock       免验

Asupplierqualitymanagementpracticethatallowsacomponentorproducttoenterintocompanywithoutgoingthroughanincominginspectionuponarrivalatthereceivingdock.      

·        EDI        电子数据交换

ElectronicDataInterchange,theelectronictransferofpre-formattedbusinessdocuments.            

·        EMS电子制造服务      

ElectronicsManufacturingServices,theindustrybasedonprovidingmanufacturingservices.forelectronicsOEMs.          

·        EOL生命周期末端      

EndofLife,thestageofaproductwherethereislittlecontinueddevelopmentbeforeitiswithdrawnfromthemarket.       

·        ERP 企业资源计划      

EnterpriseResourcePlanning,apackagedapplicationthatenablesacompanytoautomatealmosteveryaspectofitsoperationsbytyingitsERPdatabasestoitsintranetandextranetandallowingfullbrowseraccesstothem.        

·        ESD静电放电      

ElectrostaticDischarge.                                          

·        EVT工程验证                                         

EngineeringVerificationTest.                                          

·        Endoflifemanufacturing                    制造生命周期末期                           

Generallyinvolvesthesupportoflowvolumenewbuildtosupportservicedemandwherethereturnratesfromservicedonotsupporttheservicedemandrate.WillinvolveBOM management,AVLmanagement,materialrecovery,ordermanagement,manufacturingtoolarchives.                                           

·        Environmentalstressscreening                   应力筛选                           

Aprocessbywhichcomponentsorassembliesaretestedattheextremesoftheirnormaloperatingconditions,usuallyintermsoftemperatureandvoltagelimits,foraperiodofhoursordaysinordertodetectearlylifedefects.Itisnotmeanttobeadestructivetest.                                                

·        FPGA            现场可编程门阵列                                  

FieldProgrammableGateArray.                                            

·        Fastdepot             快速储存                                  

FRUexchange,ECOupgrade,NTFscreen,test,fieldreadypackout,advancedexchange,directship,FGImanagement.           

·        Five（5）S         5S

Five-itemauditprocesswhichfocusesonorderlinessandneatness          

Seiri–Organization             

Seiton–Orderliness             

Seiso–Cleanliness       

Seiketsu–StandardizedCleanup         

Shitsuke–Discipline            

·        Flexiblecircuitassembly       柔性电路装配