牛津高中英语各单元知识点总汇.docx

牛津高中英语各单元知识点总汇.docx

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牛津高中英语各单元知识点总汇牛津高中英语各单元知识点总汇M1U11.attendvt.出席（集会等）（attendancen.出席attention注意力）attendameeting/aconferenceaparty/awedding/afuneral/alectureschool去上学/church去做礼拜attendtosth处理attendonsb.照料辨析:

attend出席join加入团体/组织joinin和。

一起（参与。

活动）takepartin参加群众性活动2.earnvt.赚、获得、挣得earnsomemoney/aliving/onesliving/onesrespectearnrespectfromsb.earnings所得3.respectn/v.show/haverespectforsb./sthrespectsb./onesfeelings/oneswish/oneschoicerespectedadj.受尊重的respectfuladj.尊敬别人的respectableadj.值得尊重的respectiveadj分别的，各自的respectivelyadv.各自地e.g.welldealwiththeproblemsrespectively4.achievev.实现，成就-achievementn.achieveonesgoal/aim/success/victorymakeachievementsinsth.在。

方面取得成就5.grade等级n.v.打等级，批改gradethepapers改试卷6.averagen./adj.on（the/an）average平均地e.g.Hehastwoapplesadayonaverage.theaverageof.平均数anaverageof.e.g.Anaverageof5studentswillattendthemeeting.averagepeople/workers/teachers普通的人/工人/老师above/belowaverage高于/低于平均数7.challengen/v.challengingadj.有挑战性的e.g.Thisisajobfullofchallenges.challengesb./oneself/挑战某人，挑战自己8.forfree=freeofcharge免费的befreetodosth.自由地做某事befreefrom+n/doing（beingdone）免于/免受e.g.Theriverisfreefrombeingpolluted（pollution）washfreeadj.免洗的freefromdoing使。

免于。

e.g.Therobotheboughtfreedhiswifefromdinghousework.freedomn.自由（但：

theStatueofLiberty自由女神像）9.extra额外的，外加的doextrawork加班get/receiveextrapayextratime加时10.preparev.preparationn.1）.preparevt.preparefood/aspeech/lessons/atestpaper准备饭/写演讲稿/备课/出试卷2）prepareforsth/todo为。

作准备3）preparesb.forsth./todo让。

为。

作准备4）beprepared（adj.强调心里准备）todo/forsth.5）makepreparationstodo/forsth.inpreparationforsth.e.g.ThePresidentsatinfrontofalargecrowdofreporters,preparedtoansweranyquestionsfromthem（这里用prepared比ready正式）11.dropvt.放弃drophope/somesubjectsVt.扔dropastoneatthedog.dropoutofschool辍学adropofoil/rain一滴油/雨水sth.drop（可指）下跌e.g.Thehousingpricesaredropping.12.missv.想念错过misssb/sth/doing/beingdonee.g.Thebirdmissedbeingshot.Hemissedthefirsttrain/catchingthetrain.missing不见了/lost丢失了，失踪了/gone一去不复返13.experiencen./v.experiencedadj.rich/poorexperience经验anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历beexperiencedinsth.擅长、在。

方面有经验vt.experiencesth/setbacks挫折/hardships艰辛experienceanearthquake/aflood/astorm14.introducev.介绍，引进introductionn.introductiveadj.introduceAtoB（B更应受到尊敬）把A介绍给了Bintroduceanewtechnology（techniques）/foreignfunds外资anintroductiontosth。

的介绍abrief/selfintroduction简介、自我介绍aletterofintroduction介绍信15.immediately立即，马上adv.immediately/instantly/directly/连词=assoonase.g.IgavehimthebookimmediatelyIsawhim.也可用theminute/thesecond/theinstant/themoment一。

就。

e.g.Theminutetheboysawme,heranaway.16.developvt./videvelopmentn.developingdevelopedadj.developahabitof养成/aninterestin培养/anarea开发，发展/amine开采/acity发展/afilm冲洗e.g.Thechilddevelopsslowly.发育Withthedevelopmentofscience/society/industry随着。

的发展developing/developedcountriese.g.Itsnoeasytasktoselectamobilephoneforpersonaluse,forelectronictechnologyisdevelopingveryfast.17.donatev.donationn.donorn.捐赠人donatesth./somemoneytosp/sb向。

捐赠18.giftn.礼物/天赋giftedadj.有天赋的haveagift/talentfor-begifted/talentedin.在。

方面有天赋19.displayn/v.展出displaysthe.g.Hellhavesomeofhispaintingsdisplayed.ondisplay在展paintingsondisplay/paintingsdisplayed在展的画（exhibitn.展品v.展出exhibitionn.展览）20.attentionn.payattentiontosth./doing注意。

（little/no/much/great）attentionbepaidtosth./doingcall/draw/attractonesattentiontosth./doing引起。

21.pleasev.使。

高兴，取悦sth.pleasesb.e.g.Theresultpleasedtheprofessor.sb.bepleasedwithsth/todo/that.pleasing/pleasant+物（令人高兴的，使人舒心的）pleasantweather/apleasantyoungman.pleasuren.Itsapleasure.别客气。

Withpleasure.很乐意。

22.covern.封面/盒子v.盖/覆盖/行进/报道/支付/占coveranarea（of.）占。

面积coveranevent报道coveradistanceof行进。

距离coverthecosts/expenses支付。

23.regretn./v.后悔，遗憾regretfuladj.悔恨的regrettodo（totell/say/inform=besorrytodo）遗憾，抱歉地做某事regretdoing后悔做过某事（也用havingdone或tohavedone）（much）toonesregret（非常）令某人遗憾的是。

24.informv.informationn.informsb.of.sth.告知某人某事sb.be/getinformed（of）,keepsb.informed（of）sb.bekeptinformed（of）e.g.Imhappytobekeptinformedofthelatestnews.apieceofinformation一则信息25.runv.runahotel/aschool经营，管理runamachine操作runinto撞中，偶然遇到runacross穿过，偶遇sthrunout耗尽sb.runoutofsth用完runfor竞选inthelongrun从长远看sthrun延伸e.g.Theforestrunstotheseaside.26.approvev.approvaln.approvesth同意approveof赞许，赞成27.broadcast（broadcast,broadcast）alivebroadcast现场直播的节目broadcaststhlive现场直播。

28.closeadj./adv.近的aclosefriend/aclosematchadj.live/sit/standclosetosb/sth/sp住/坐/站得离。

远getclosetosb.（todoing）几乎，差点Theplaneisgettingclosetotheairport.Hegotclosetobeingkilledintheaccident.closelyadv.密切地，仔细地Studythedifferencesclosely仔细研究这些不同点Watchtheguyclosely密切监视这个人。

29.goouting外出30.continue（with）sth./continuetodo/doingcontinuousadj.continuouslyadv.31.selectv.精心挑选selectionnelectv.选举electionn.choose-chose-chosenchoicen.32.requirev.requirementn.requiresb.todo/requiresthofsb./requirethatsb.shoulddosb./sthrequiredoing/tobedonee.g.Carsrequirecheckingatleastonceeveryyear.meet/satisfyonesrequirements满足需求33.scary吓人的adj.scaren./v.scaresb./sthaway吓跑scaresb./sthintodoing/outofdoing吓得去做/不做34.naturen.naturaladj.naturallyadv.innature在自然界bynature天生地humannature人性Naturally,he（should）showgreatcourageintimeofdanger,asheisapoliceman.=Itsnaturalthat.M1U21.act幕n.aplayof5acts5幕剧e.g.HediedinAct5，Scene4.vi,表现，表演e.g.Heactsintheplay.actas用作e.g.Thestoreactsasaclassroomintimeoftheearthquake.Heactsasaquarrelintimeoftrouble.2.surprisen/v.surprisingsurprised1）sthsurprisesb.2）sb.besurprised/todo/that3）muchtoonessurprisegivesb.asurpriseinsurprise吃惊地takesb./sp.bysurprise突然袭击，让。

大吃一惊asurpriseattack偷袭Surprisingly,heisstillalive=Itssurprisingthat.4.touchn./v.keepintouchwith/getintouchwith/beintouchwithlosetouchwith/outoftouchwithe.g.Shefelt（nottouched）thechairaftershegotonthebus.Ihavebeenoutoftouchwithhimfor5years.5.dowith处理dealwith处理；讲述，涉及；与。

做生意Whatwillyoudowiththeseoldbooks?

How.dealwith?

6.explainv.explanationn.explainsth.tosb./explaintosb.sthgivesb.anexplanation7.messmessyadj.amesse.g.Thekitchenisamess.makeamesse.g.Thespiltmilkmadeaterriblemessonthecarpet.makesth.amesse.g.Thechildrenmadeamessinthesitting-room.inamesse.g.Mylifeis（in）arealmess.amessykitchen8.leavesb./sth.+n/adj/adv/prep/doing/todo/donee.g.Dontleaveallthewindowsopen.Theparentsdied,leaving（whichleft）theboyanorphan.Heleftallthelightsonwhenhewentout.Dontleaveyourchildrenathomealone.Itleftmeataloss.Leavemetodothejobbymyself.NewYork,whichIleftlastmonth,iswonderful.Heneverleavesajobhalfdone.Dontleavemewaitingtoolong.asksb.fortwodaysleave9.chargev/nsb.（incharge）1）.chargesb.somemoneyforsth因。

而收费（freeofcharge）2）chargeamobilephone/chargeane-bike充电3）sb.takechargeofsth/sb.beinchargeofsthsth.beinthechargeofsb./inonescharge10.reasonn./v.1）forthis/that/noreason/withoutanyreason2）thereasonforsth/doing/why/thatThereasonthat/which/*hegave（explained/offered）soundedpossible.Thisisnotthereasonwhyhedroppedoutoftheelectionatthelastmoment.Thereasonthathismotherwasillcausedhimtobelate.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasthathewaslate.3）reasonsb.intodoing/outofdoing4）reasonable有理由的，合情合理的，有道理的atareasonablepricee.g.Hisexplanationsoundsreasonable.11.behaviornbehavev.bad/goodbehaviorsbehaveyourself!

12.findfaultwithsb.挑剔Itsmyfault.13.gobad/pale/blind/deaf/mute/bankrupt/unpunished14.goout熄灭Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenlightswentout.15.madmadnessn.gomad/crazy/drivesb.mad/crazy16.notanymore再也不。

e.g.HewillnotgototheInternetbaranymore.nolonger不再e.g.Henolongerliveshere.17.behardon对。

苛刻bestrictwithsb.（insth.）beangrywithsb.（atsth.）18.rudeadj.rudenessn.e.g.Itsrudeofsb.todoberudetosb.19.punishsb.forsth./doingpunishmentn.20.cash/payincash用现金withacreditcard21.borev.boredadj.boringadj.boredomn.sb.beboredwith.22.upsetupsetupsetadj.upset23.afterall毕竟inall总共aboveall首先firstofall首先（顺序）overall总之24.stayup（situp）（late）熬夜、不倒下25.mixup把。

混合、搞混淆mixAwithBmixturen.26.scoren.得分v.得分scoreagoal二十twoscore（of）bookstwodozenbooksscoresof几十、许多dozensoftwoscoreofthe/these/those/onespl.27.interestn./v.interestingadj.interestedadj.show/find/feel/have/express（an）interestinsth/sb.对。

有兴趣loseinterestinsthsb.ofno/much/little/greatinterestaplaceofinterest名胜sth.ofinterest28.asthough（asif）e.g.Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain符合事实Itlooksasifitweregoingtosnow.虚拟。

Hetalks/actsasifhewereanAmerican.29.insistonsth.（idea/opinion）insistondoing/onesdoinginsistthatsb（should）do/that+陈述句e.g.Heinsistsonhisopinions/mywearinganovercoat./takinganumbrella.HeinsiststhatheisrightHeinsiststhatwe（should）leavehimalone.30.supposesb.besupposedtodo应该/havedone本应该is/am/aresupposedtodo应该做was/weresupposedtodo/havedone本应该e.g.Hewassupposedtoarrive./havearrivedbefore6.Heissupposedtohavearrivedbefore6.Suppose/Supposingflightsarefullybooked,whatshallwedo?

I/wedontsupposeheisright,ishe?

Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot./No,Idontsupposeso.Hesupposeswearenotright,_?

（doesnthe）31.chatwithsb.achatroom32.valuen./v/珍惜valuablevaluelessbeofno/great/much/littlevaluepriceless无价的abookofgreatvaluevaluefriendship33.arguev.argumentn.arguewithsb.over/abou