届山东省青岛市高三二模英语试题解析.docx
《届山东省青岛市高三二模英语试题解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届山东省青岛市高三二模英语试题解析.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届山东省青岛市高三二模英语试题解析
2020年高考模拟检测
英语试题
注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Forsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.
Melbourne,Australia
Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo(单独)travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
Thailand
Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.
Bhutan
Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred(神圣的)andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.
CostaRica
CostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!
CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuchapeacefulcountry.
1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?
A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.
C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.
2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?
A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.
B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.
C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.
D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.
3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.
答案:
1.B2.C3.C
这
一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地点。
1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章Thailand的介绍内容“Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.”可知,泰国的所有物品价格低廉,尤其在北部。
可知如果想要节省开支,泰国是一个不错的选择。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章Bhutan的介绍内容“Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.”可知,不丹是世界上最有文化的国家之一,所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文可知文章主要向读者介绍澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地的特点,所以这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。
故选C项。
B
OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.
AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:
"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”
OfficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:
“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:
“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”
Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonoredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:
“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”
OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.Headded:
“Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,‘Heytreatingthecommunitylikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld.’”
“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”
4.WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?
A.Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife.B.Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.
C.Becausetheofficerwashandsome.D.Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'saction.
5.Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?
A.Becausesheaskedhimforfood.
B.Becausehersituationwasserious.
C.Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.
D.Becausehewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.
6.Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?
A.Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.
B.Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.
C.Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.
D.Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers’attention.
7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman.B.Howpolicemenhelpthehomeless.
C.Aluckyhomelesswoman.D.Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.
答案:
4.D5.C6.B7.A
这是一篇新闻报道。
主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官MichaelRivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上,并受到了好评。
文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过,以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:
"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”可知据ChrisBarnes说,这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。
她看到他们一边友好地聊天,一边分享披萨和饮料。
Barnes先生上传了这张照片,并附上说明:
“Cassie出去吃午饭,发现这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。
”由此可推知,ChrisBarnes会在Facebook上分享这张照片,是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。
故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中HetoldYahoonews:
“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:
“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”可知他告诉雅虎新闻:
“我正要离开沃尔玛的停车场,她就站在停车标志旁边。
她的衬衫上写着:
无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式。
我讨厌她那样想。
”他还说:
“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈,看看他们是怎么陷入这种困境的。
因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上。
”以及第四段中HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:
“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”可知他给他们买了披萨和MountainDew,当他们坐下来吃饭时,他知道了她的家庭的状况,并告诉她:
“嘿,你仍然有生活的理由,在前面你仍然有你的生活。
现在还不晚。
”由此可推知,警察回来找那个无家可归的女人,是因为他想对她有所影响。
故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.可知为Goldsboro警察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达同情的信息。
以及最后一段“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”可知“所以,如果我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和同情,不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族,世界将会更美好。
”由此可知,这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心。
故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.可知美国北卡罗来纳州警官MichaelRivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上,并受到了好评。
结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过,以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。
由此可知,文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。
故选A。
C
Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid(聚乳酸)knownasPLAfromcomstarches(淀粉).
CameronRosssaid,"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingle-useplastics."Single-useplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.
Rosssayshewasn'talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.
Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreeco-conscious,itisn’tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.
Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twanttobesipping(啜饮)somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywillprovideaneco-friendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.
8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBio-products?
A.Material.B.Appearance.
C.Quality.D.Cost.
9.WhatinspiredRosstostarttheBio-productscompany?
A.Highprofits.B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.
C.Lowercost.D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.
10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstraws?
A.Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.
B.Theycostlessthanpaperones.
C.Theymaysoftenorevenmeltwhilecarryingwater.
D.Theyproducemorewaste.
11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.
B.Toexplainthedevelopmentofstraws.
C.Tointroduceaneweco-friendlystraw.
D.Tocomparedifferentstraws.
答案:
8.B9.D10.B11.C
本文是说明文。
文章介绍了CameronRoss创办的Celise生物产品公司生产的一种新型环保吸管,以取代一次性的塑料吸管。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段首句“Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.”这种吸管外表看起来就像普通的吸管。
由此可知,Celise生物公司并不关注新型吸管的外表。
下文提到“toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterials”“..getqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions(获得高质量、可持续、和低成本的解决方案)”,由此可知,他们注重使用植物原材料和产品的高质量、低成本。
故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
第三段中提到“eversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.(但自从西弗吉尼亚州的徒步旅行之后,当他花更多的时间在捡垃圾上,而不是享受自然时,他优先考虑的事情就改变了。
这意味着要制造出几年内即可分解的可生物降解产品。
)”由此可知,是他的环境意识发生了改变,从而激励Ross创办生物制品公司。
故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。
第四段中提到“Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.(纸吸管比塑料吸管贵8倍。
但是生态塑料吸管每根便宜1美分,甚至还不到塑料吸管价格的两倍)”。
由此可知,生物塑料吸管比纸吸管便宜很多。
故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文,文章