对外汉语-拼音教学-课件.ppt

对外汉语-拼音教学-课件.ppt

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第一课LessonOne,汉语拼音和日常用语ChinesePnyn&DailyExpressions,目录,ChinesePinyinIntroduction,Syllable=InitialConsonant+Vowel+Tone,m=m+a+,InitialConsonant：

21Vowel：

38Tone：

4,1,nho你好,hanzi,pinyin,n,shengmu,yunmu,shengdiao,汉语拼音ChinesePnyn,Function:

JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEnglish,PnynhelpsustoreadChinesewords.Formation:

Initials声母shngmFinals韵母ynmTones声调shngdioe.g.你（you）n-i-n好（good,fine）h-ao-ho,声调shngdio,TheChineseputonghuahasfourbasictones.Theyareshownbythetone-marks:

（the1sttone）,（the2ndtone）,（the3rdtone）,（the4thtone）.Differenttonesmayexpressdifferentmeanings.,声调shngdio,bbbb,声调shngdio,mmmm,声调shngdio,1.Thetone-markshouldbeplacedoverthevowels,eg:

n,g,b2.Whenatone-markisplacedabovethevoweli,thedotoveritmustbeleftout,eg:

b,wnjinji3.Acompoundfinalcarriestwoormorevowels,thetone-markisplacedoverthevowelwhichpronouncedwiththemouthopeningwiderandlouder,usuallya,o,e,eg:

li,pio,du,声调shngdio,轻声（theNeutralTone）EveryChinesecharacterinChinesePutonghuahasitsspecifictone.Butsometimes,inawordorasentencesomesyllableslosetheiroriginaltonesandbecomeweakandshort,thereforeitiscalledtheneutraltone.Theneutraltonesyllablesareshownbytheabsenceofthetone-mark,forexample:

Bba爸爸（father,dad）mma妈妈（mother,mum）,声母shngmConsonants,21,Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedroughlythesameastheyareinEnglish.bpmfdtnlgkhjs,声母shngmConsonants,21,Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedquitedifferentlyfromwhattheyareinEnglish.qxzczhchshr,声母shngm,bblu菠萝（pineapple）bba爸爸（dad）b不（no）（similarwithbinBrotherbutnobuffofbreath）,声母shngm,Ppob跑步（running,run）（similartopinportpieButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration）,声母shngm,mmm妈妈（mum）mi买（buy）（sameasminmanmug）,声母shngm,fchfn吃饭（eating）fng风（wind）（samewithfinfromfar）,声母shngm,dd大（big,huge）ddi弟弟（youngerbrother）（similarwithdindogdustbutnopuffofbreath）,声母shngm,ttiyng太阳（sun）tbi特别（verymuch）（similartotintermtidetopButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration）,声母shngm,nnnrn男人（male,man）n拿（take,pick,hold）（similarasninnonation）,声母shngm,llng龙（dragon）kuil快乐（happy）（sameaslinletterlearn）,声母shngm,ggge哥哥（olderbrother）go高（tall,high）（Similarwithgingrillgoodbutnopuffofbreath）,声母shngm,kKky渴（thirsty）可以（can）shngk上课（haveclass）kosh考试（exam）（similartokinkeyButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration）,声母shngm,hhshu（drinkwater）h河（river）hihn海（sea）很（toomuch）（hsoundslike“h”intheEnglishword“her”heart,butitmustbeaddedmorefrictionofthebreaththanitisinEnglish.）,声母shngm,jj鸡（chicken）ji家（home）（jinJeep）,声母shngm,qq七（seven）qin钱（money）qzi（wife）（chincheese）,声母shngm,xx西（thewest）xhun喜欢（like）xux学习（study）（shinsheep）,声母shngm,zz字（characters）zu坐（sit）（similarwithdsinfriendszinzero）,声母shngm,cci菜（vegetable,dishes）ci猜（guess）（similarwiththetsinbitsstudents）,声母shngm,ss四（four）snin思念（misssomeone）（similartosinstudent）,声母shngm,zhzh这（this）zhn站（stand）zhdo（know）（similarwithdgeinjudge）,声母shngm,chch吃（eat）chng长（long）（similartochinchurch,butmusthavesrongpuffofbreath）,声母shngm,shlosh老师（teacher）sh十（ten）（similartoshinshirt）,声母shngm,rrn人（human,people）r热（hot）（similartorinrun）,声母shngmTest:

listenandchoosetheInitialsyouhear.,bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcs,aoeiu,dnynm单韵母：

a,ainFathery阿姨bb爸爸mm妈妈,o,AwW我f佛,e,Uhkuillek饿快乐了可,i,Eseebeenmfn4你米饭,u,ooinLoopbookbxnbzhdo不行不知道,（First,trytopronouncei,andthenyourtonguestayshere,graduallypurseyourlips.Tryityourself）yxiyls鱼下雨绿色,韵母ynm39,vowels,orvowel+n/ng,Singlefinalsaoeiu,fynm复韵母（componundfinals）,aieiaoouiaieuauoe,ai,ai（asinhigh）winki我爱你可爱zibi在白zijin再见,ei,（likealongaortheeiineight）lihi累黑,ao,-ao（asinhoworout）homosholoozoshnho好猫少老高早上好,ou,（liketheowinloworboat）duukushuzu都狗口手走,ia,ia（likeyainyard）ji家,ie,-ie（likeyeinyes）bijirxixi别节日谢谢,ua,-ua（ufollowedbya）kuhuzhushu夸花抓刷,uo,-uo（asinwar）csudushouji厕所多少国家,e,xuxxushenxuxiodxuyuhu学习学生学校大学约会,snchngynm三重韵母（finalsconsistingof3singlefinals）,uaiuei（ui）iaoiou（iu）,uai,-uai（likewiinwild）shuihuishui帅坏衰,Uei（ui）,-ui（similartoway）dubduuhubhushushu对不对贵会不会水谁,iao,-iao（likeyowinyowl）jiojiobionioliotinxio叫脚表鸟聊天小,iou（iu）,-iu（likeyoinyoga）dinili丢牛六,bynm鼻韵母（nasalfinals）,qinbynm前鼻韵母（frontnasalfinals）,aneninianuen（un）uanan,an,-an（likethesoundsofJohnorangry）mnchfnhnyhnnn慢吃饭汉语很难,en,-en（like“eninopen）rnzhnurntiurn人中国人泰国人znmeynzhnzhndem怎么样真真的吗,in,-in（asinbin）nnjntinxn您今天新,ian,-ian（similartoyen）qindushoqinmintiofndin钱多少钱面条饭