浙江省届高三上学期五校联考第一次考试 英语 Word版.docx

浙江省届高三上学期五校联考第一次考试 英语 Word版.docx

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浙江省届高三上学期五校联考第一次考试英语Word版

2018学年浙江省高三“五校联考”第一次考试

英语试题卷

命题嘉兴一中

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Stayathome.

B.Buyabook.

C.Gotothecountryside.

2.Whatwillthewomaneat?

A.Eggsandtoast.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Toastandfruit.

3.Whomisthewomanspeakingto?

A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Areceptionist.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewatch?

A.Hethinksitlooksawesome.

B.Hefeelsitisexpensive.

C.Hecan’ttellifitisdifferent.

5.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Hewon’tbeabletowatchthegame.

B.Hewon’tplayinthegame.

C.He’llgotoseeadoctorthisweekend.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatproblemarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Alatedelivery.B.Atruckaccident.C.Adamagedbox.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Checkthepackagehimself.

B.Leavetheboxonthetruck.

C.Placeanotherorder.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthemandotokeepdry?

A.Useanumbrella.

B.Putanewspaperoverhishead.

C.Putonaraincoat.

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InCalifornia.B.InArizona.C.InOregon.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanytiresdoesthewomansuggestthemanreplace?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

11.Whatwillthemandoforhiscarinaboutsixmonths?

A.Getthebrakesfixed.

B.Gettherestofthetiresreplaced.

C.Gettheleftheadlightcheckedout.

12.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?

A.About$300.

B.About$500.

C.About$1000.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereisthemanmovingnextyear?

A.ToItaly.B.ToSpain.C.ToArgentina.

14.WhatdoesthemansayabouthisFrench?

A.Heisgoodatit.

B.Hestudieditatschool.

C.He’sstilllearningit.

15.WhatkindofschooldidthewomangotoinThailand?

A.Alocalschool.

B.AnAmericanschool.

C.Aschoolforinternationalstudents.

16.Accordingtotheman,whatisbestforlearninganewlanguage?

A.Studyingiteveryday.

B.Livinginanothercountry.

C.Communicatingwiththenativepeople.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichproductis10%off?

A.Men’sshoes.

B.Women’ssocks.

C.Bathroomitems.

18.Wherecansodabefound?

A.InRowNine.B.InRowSeven.C.InRowSix.

19.WhichfoodisbeingservedinRowEight?

A.Pasta.B.Bakedchicken.C.Fruitsalad.

20.Whowillhelppeoplefindwhattheywant?

A.Chefs.

B.Thespeaker.

C.Workersintheredshirts.

笔试部分

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。

A

ItwaswhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,trailedbythreeyoungpeoplewhoseagesrangedfrom16to25,flowingdownthecorridorbehindmelikethetailofakite,thatIthoughtofitforthefirsttime.

ThiscouldbebecauseIamnotactuallyamother.Untilrecently,Iwasnota“real”stepmothereither.ButIhavebeenlivingwiththemanwhoisnowmyhusband,Bernardofor10yearsandinthose10years,notonlyhavehisyoungerdaughtersspenteveryotherweekendandhalfoftheirschoolholidaywithusbutalsohissonhaslivedwithusfull-time.Infact,whenBernardoaskedmetomovein,heaskedhissonforpermissionfirst.

Beingastepmumishardenoughbutbeingasort-of-step-motherisaboutthemostawkwardpositionamaturewomancanfindherselfin.Withmysort-of-steppies,Ihaveoccupiedaplaceofinfluence,powerandsometimesextremeangerbyturns.Ihavesteppedonadelicatepathbetweenbeingagrown-upfriend,abridgeofinfluencewiththeirfather,thewomanofthehouse,andafigureofauthority–butnottoomuch.

Lovethekidsorhatethem,youmustalwaysrememberthatnomatterhowmuchyoucook,clean,hug,comfortanddiscipline,youwillneveractuallycount.

Tosurvive,ItrainedmyselftolovethestepkidsashardasIcould,butnottocare.It’sahandypieceofgoodmentalhealthtrickeryIrecommendtoanyoneinmyposition.Icanhelpwithhomework,yes,butnotbotherabouttheresultsofthathomework.Icanteachthemgoodmanners,butnotcareaboutthebadhabitstheylearnathome.Semi-detachedistheposition.

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBernardo?

A.Bernardoseldomcaresaboutthekids.

B.Bernardodislikeslivingwithhiskids.

C.Bernardorespectstheopinionofhiskids.

D.Bernardodoesn’trecognizehiswifeasa“real”stepmother.

22.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherroleinthefamily?

A.Shewastotallyfavoredbythekids.

B.Shehasactedasanenemyofthekids.

C.Shedidn’thaveanyinfluenceinthefamily.

D.Shewasthecommunicationbridgebetweenkidsandtheirfather.

23.What’stheauthor’sadviceforstepmothersinthelastparagraph?

A.Bepartlyengagedinkids’life.

B.Carelittleaboutkids’behavior.

C.Seldomgetinvolvedinkids’homework.

D.Becometheabsoluteauthorityofthefamily.

B

Japanhasmadealotofnoiseinrecentyearsaboutremovingthetraditionalviewthatwomenshouldstayathomewhilemengoouttowork.Soitwasshockingwhen,onAugust7th,TokyoMedicalUniversity（TMU）,adistinguishedmedicalschool,admittedmarkingdownthetestscoresoffemaleapplicantstokeeptheratioofwomenineachclassbelow30%.

Theirdefencewasthatwomenaremorelikelytodropouttomarryandhavechildren.TojudgefemaleapplicantstomedicalschoolpurelyontheiracademicperformancewouldleaveJapanwithashortageofdoctors,theysaid.Theadmissionhascausedoutrage.

“Doctoringhaslongbeenamalefield.Butitisnottheonlyone.Discriminationiscommoninbanksandtradingfirms,wherestamina（耐力）andloyalty,qualitiessomehowassociatedwithmen,areprized，”saysMariMiura,apoliticalscientistatSophiaUniversity.Allthisembarrassesagovernmentthathaspromisedtomakewomen“shine”.Thepolicyseemsbasedontheneedformoreworkersratherthanongenuineconcernforwomen.

ShinzoAbe,theprimeminister,sayshewantstobringmillionsmorewomenintotheworkforcetomakeupforalabourshortfallcausedbyitsageinganddecliningpopulation.Inthefieldofpolitics,therecordunderMr.Abe’spremiership（首相任期）isdisappointing.Justtwomembersofhis20-strongcabinetarewomen,includingSeikoNoda,inchargeofwomen’srights.Ms.Noda,whomakeslittlesecretofherambitiontobeatMr.Abeinaleadershipcontestnextmonth,hasjustpublishedabookcalled“GrabtheFuture”,herpublicdeclarationforpullingJapanintolinewith“globalstandards”.Shehasalmostnochanceofwinning.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whathasarousedthepublic’sshockandrageinJapan?

A.Womenbeingmorelikelytodropoutofschooltomarryandhavechildren.

B.TMUjudgingfemaleapplicantstomedicalschoolmerelyontheirtestscore.

C.TMUputtingalowergradeonfemaleapplicantstokeepalowpercentageofwomenineachclass.

D.Japantendingtoabandonthetraditionalviewthatwomenshouldstayathomewhilemengoouttowork.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutSeikoNoda?

A.Sheisquitelikelytowintheleadershipcontest.

B.Sheneverfailstoshowherambitioninpublic.

C.SheistheonlyfemalememberinAbe’scabinet.

D.Hernewlyreleasedbook“GrabtheFuture”isabithit.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.DoctoringhaslongbeenamalefieldinJapan.

B.Professionslikebankingandtradingaretailoredtomen.

C.ShinzoAbeperformedpoorlyindealingwithlabourshortfall.

D.DiscriminationagainstwomenincareersinJapanisabigconcern.

C

Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,whereeverysecondcounts.Now,theEmoji-quakecampaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeaddedtotheUnicodeset—thestandardgroupoficonsavailableondigitaldevicesworldwide.Thecampaignaimstofindanearthquake-appropriatedesigntobesubmittedtoUnicode.

“Approximatelyuptoonethirdoftheworld’spopulationareexposedtoearthquakes,”explainsUniversityofSouthamptonseismologist（地震学家）Dr.StephenHicks,afounderofthecampaign.“Sowereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat.”

Unlikemanyotherweatherandclimaterelatedevents,wherelongerwarningtimesorvisiblesignsareavailable,earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring.PopulationsinareaslikeJapanandMexicoaredependentonearthquakeearlywarningtechnology,whichissuesanalertondigitaldevicesandbroadcastmedia.“Youmayhavesecondstogetunderatableortoprotectyourself,”explainsDr.Hicks.“Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon’twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage.”

Pictographs（象形文字）andothervisualslikeemojihaveatrackrecordofbeingfasterandeasiertounderstandthanwritteninformation.Dr.SaraMcBride,acommunicationsspecialist,whoisalsopartofthecampaign,toldBBCNews,“Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages,helpingcommunicatevaluableinformationtopeoplewhomaystruggletoreadacertainlanguage.”

Thepotentialusefulnessofemojiinemergenciescouldextendwellbeyondearthquakes.Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojidedicatedtoclimateandenvironmentalevents.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecampaignchooseearthquakesastheirtarget?

A.Becauseearthquakesthreatenmanypeoplein