陕西省中考英语总复习题型专项训练任务型阅读.docx

陕西省中考英语总复习题型专项训练任务型阅读.docx

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陕西省中考英语总复习题型专项训练任务型阅读

题库——任务型阅读

话题一异国文化介绍

Passage1

Sweden,asmallcountryinnorthernEurope,takesupalmostthesamesizeasChina’sGansuprovince.Butithasearnedthetitleofthecountrywithbestfameintheworldrecently.Swedendoesreallywellonallthedifferentfactors（因素）weusedtounderstandwhatpeoplethinkofacountry.Thecountryissafe,beautiful,friendlyandpowerfulinmanyaspects（方面）。

Althoughitstayedasaneutral（中立的）countrythroughworldwars,Swedenisactuallyverystronginmilitary（军事的）technologies.Itwasthefirstcountrytomakestealthywarshipthatishardtobefoundbyaradar（雷达）.CountriesliketheUSandChinaonceboughSweden’smilitarytechnologies.

SomeofyoumustbefamiliarwithIKEA,theworld’slargestfurnitureretailer（零售商）.InChina,youcanfindIKEAin

Beijing,Shanghai,Xi’anandmanyotherbigcities.Theaffordablepriceandmoderndesignmakeitpopularworldwide.

Whenyouwanttolistentomusic,youmayopenQQmusic.ButmanyUSteenspreferSwedishmusicserviceSpotify.NowSpotifyhasmorethan100millionusers.

Youmaywonderwhysuchasmallcountrycanstandoutinsomanyfields,itispossiblybecauseofitsgoodwelfarethatgivespeopleasafeandcomfortableplacetolive.Moreover,Childrencanreceivefreeeducationfromkindergartentouniversity.Thisprovidesthecountrywithmanytalentedpeople.

1.

HowlargeisSweden?

Itis

China’sGansuProvince.

2.

Whatisastealthywarship?

Itisawarshipthataradarcan’t

.

3.WhyisIKEAsopopularallovertheworld?

IKEAispopularbecauseofitsaffordablepriceand

.

4.Whatdoestheforthparagraphmainlytellsus?

IttellsustheSpotifyisapopularinthe

westerncountries.

5.Whatdoes“This”inthelastsentencerefertointhispassage?

Itreferto.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北欧的一个小

国，瑞典。

谈到了瑞典的地理位置、面积、军事、经济、科

技和教育等。

1.almostthesamesizeas【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第一句“Sweden,asmallcountryinnorthernEurope,takesupalmostthesamesizeasChina’sGansuprovince.”可知答案。

2.findit【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句“Itwasthefirstcountrytomakestealthywarshipthatishardtobefoundbyaradar（雷达）.”可知答案。

3.moderndesign【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段最后一句“Theaffordablepriceandmoderndesignmakeitpopularworldwide.”可知答案。

4.Swedishmusicservice【解析】段落大意题。

根据第四段内容可知第四段主要是告诉我们Spotify是一家在西方国家

很受欢迎的瑞典音乐服务公司。

结合题干可知答案。

5.itsgoodwelfare【解析】代词指代题。

根据最后一段内容可知所讲内容均为关于瑞典好的福利，此处“This”就是所指上文所说的好的福利。

故可知答案。

Passage2

ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.

MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts（打折）.Someitems（商品）likeTVsandclothesaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.

BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblems.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenough

low-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhasafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointedly.

Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillmeetlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.

Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?

ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.

NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.Stores

haveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegood

weekend”inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.

1.

Whatisthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason?

Itis

.

2.

WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?

Therearenotenough

.

3.

Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?

Theymaywait

beforestoreopens.

4.

Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstuesdinthe1950s?

In

.

5.

WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?

Becausetheycangetthings

.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国“黑色星

期五”的由来、销售盛况和现实影响。

1.BlackFriday【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第二、

三句可知答案。

2.low-priceditems【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第

三句“Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priced

items.”可知答案。

3.threetofourhours【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段

第六句“Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastore

opens.”可知答案。

4.Philadelphia【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第五段第二句

“ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.”可知答案。

5.onsale【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句可

知答案。

Passage3

TheWorldFutureissetupbyagroupofpeoplefrommorethan100countrieswhoareinterestedinhowmoderntechnologyismakingourlifebetter.

Theythinkthethingsthatwewillbeabletodointhefuture

shouldhelpuslivebetterinmanyways,athomeandatwork,inourowncountryandaroundtheworld.Herearejusttwoofthem.

●Peopleliveupto120yearsoldandusenewtechnologiestohelpthemwhentheygoblind（盲）,deaf（聋）orhaveotherproblems.Thenumberofpeopleoverahundredyearsoldwouldincrease.By2050peoplethinkthat100millionworkerswillbeabletoworkathomeforcompaniesinadifferentcountrybyusingtheInternet.

●Thenewtechnologyof“nanotechnology”,verysmallrobotsormachines,willmakeallthethingssmallerandlighter.Very,verysmallmachinescouldtakeawayrubbish,makethingsinfactories,andhelppeopletakeawayfatintheirbodies.By2020peoplewillprobablybeabletowearthesesmallmachinesthatlooklikewatches.Theywillgiveuslotsofinformationaboutourbodiesandhelpkeepushealthy.

1.HowmanycountriesaremembersoftheWorldFuturefrom?

Morethan.

2.WhatistheWorldFutureinterestedin?

Itisinterestedinhowmoderntechnologyis.

3.Whatcanpeopledowhentheyareblind,deaforhaveotherproblems?

Theycanuse

tohelpthem.

4.Howwillpeopleworkby2050?

Peoplecan

toworkforcompaniesinadifferent

country.

5.Whenwillpeopleprobablybeabletowearthemachinesthatlooklikewatches?

.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了“theWorldFuture”这个组织所设想的在未来科技对人们生活的影响。

1.100countries【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段中的“TheWorldFutureissetupbyagroupofpeoplefrommorethan100countries...”可知答案。

2.makingourlifebetter【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段“TheWorldFutureissetupbyagroupofpeoplefrommorethan100

countrieswhoareinterestedinhowmoderntechnologyismakingourlifebetter.”可知答案。

3.newtechnologies【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句

“Peopleliveupto120years-oldandusenewtechnologiestohelpthemwhentheygoblind（盲）,deaf（聋）orhaveotherproblems.”可知答案。

4.stayathome【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“By2050peoplethinkthat100millionworkerswillbeabletoworkathomeforcompaniesinadifferentcountrybyusingtheInternet.”可知人们可以待在家里工作。

故填stayathome。

5.By2020【.解析】细节理解题。

由第四段倒数第二句“By2020peoplewillprobablybeabletowearthesesmallmachinesthatlooklikewatches.”可知答案。

Passage4

InBritain,anactivityisheldtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsmore.TheactivityisorganizedbytheWildNetwork.Nearly400organizationstakepartinit.Itaskschildrentospend

30minutesofscreentimeadayplayingoutdoors.ItistryingtokeepchildrenawayfromTVsandcomputerscreens.Itthinkschildrenshouldplayinfields,woodsandparks.

TheorganizerssayitisthebiggestactivityinBritain.Itmakeschildrengobacktonatureandplayoutdoors.Theyalsosayitcanhelpimprovechildren’shealth,andkeepthemenergeticandhappy.

AndySimpsonisthechairmanoftheWildNetwork.Hesaid,“Thesadtruthisthatchildrenhavelostthetimetokeepintouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsnowadays.Timespentoutdoorsisbecominglessandless.”

Suggestionsonhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers（七叶树）,campingandwatchingautumncolorsontrees.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethattheideaof“lessscreen,moreplay”hasbeenbroughtup.Inthe1980s,theBBCTVseriesWhyDon’tYouaskedchildrentoturnofftheTVandgooutside.ItisinterestingthatBBCisaTVstation,butitaskeditsviewersto

turnofftheTV,andgoouttodosomethinglessboringinstead.

1.What’sthepurposeoftheactivityinBritain?

Theactivityistryingtokeepchildren

.

2.Whatdoes“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

Itreferto

.

3.WhoisthechairmanoftheWildNetwork?

.

4.Howtogetmoretimeinnature?

Bycollectingconkers,campingand.

5.WhichBBCTVseriesaskedchildrentoturnofftheTVandgoout?

TheBBCTVseries

askedchildrentoturnoffthe

TVandgooutside.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了英国的一项让

孩子去户外的活动。

1.awayfromTVsandcomputerscreens【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段倒数第二句可知答案。

2.Theorganizers【解析】代词指代题。

根据第二段“The

organizersay”和“Theyalsosay”可知“They”在此处指代的就是theorganizers。

3.AndySimpson【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第

一句可知答案。

4.watchin