上海版牛津英语七年级阅读理解指导与练习.docx

上海版牛津英语七年级阅读理解指导与练习.docx

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上海版牛津英语七年级阅读理解指导与练习

阅读理解是考试中必不可少的题型

做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？

（一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。

（二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。

因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。

同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。

（三）复读文章，核对答案。

阅读中的题目通常分为这几类：

1、信息题。

这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。

2、解释题。

这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。

3、概括题。

这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。

4、推理题。

这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。

D

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.

Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinoneplace.

Thereisantherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信号）outingorwhistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keeponshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogher.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgivetwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches.（树枝）

Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?

Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickupsmallbrunchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.

Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost---stayinoneplace.

根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）

（）36.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshouldwalkeverywheretofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible.（尽快）

（）37.Youcankeeponshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestoghetherforhelp.

（）38.Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthatpeoplewillcometohelpyou.

（）39.Youcan’tgoanywhereevenwhenyoufeelthirsty（口渴的）orhungry.

（）40.Youcanfindyourwaybacktoyourbranchroomeasilywithoutleavinganybranchesasyouwalk.

L

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。

　　Mr.andMrs.BrownlivedinasmalltownnearLondonwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Browncamebackhomefromworkverylate,whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,andthenheopenedthefrontdoorofthishousewithhiskey（钥匙）andcameinveryquiet.

　　Butonenightwhenhewascominghomeverylate,helost（丢）hiskey,sowhenhereachedhishouse,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.

　　Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Brownknockedat（敲）thebedroomwindow,hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn’twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforamoment.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild.\!

Mother!

”hesaid.\!

Iwanttogotothetoilet!

”Hespokequitequietlybutatonce（立刻）Mrs.Brownwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.

　　1．TheBrownslivedinasmalltownnearLondon.

　　2．Mr.Brown’swifeandhischildwenttosleepafterhecamebackfromwork.

　　3．OnenightMr.Brownlosthiskeytothedoor,soheknockedatthefrontdoorandthebedroomwindow.

　　4．Mr.Brownsaid\!

Mother”likeasmallchildbecausehewantedhiswifetowakeup.

　　5．Mrs.Brownwokeupatoncewhensheheardthebellrang.Sheopenedthedoorforherhusband.

O

Hi,Louis!

I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecustomsandfestivals.

Everyonelovesholidayssinceonedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolorwork.Althoughallholidaysmeannoschoolandwork,butnotallofthemarethesame.Onsomeofthemyougooutwithfriends;onothersyoustayhometoeat,talk,andhavefunwithyourfamily.ForexampleintheU.S.,everyonethinksNewYear’sEveandNewYeararebothforpartyingwithfriends.Christmasisthetimetostayhomeandexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.TheoppositeistrueinJapanthough.Forexample,inJapan,NewYearisforspendingtimewiththefamilytoeat,talk,havefun,andgotothetemples.ButChristmasisforboyandgirlfriendstogooutandexchangegifts.OriginallyChristmasshouldbetocelebratethebirthofChrist.

IhavebeeninterestedinforeigncustomssinceIwaslittle.Ifyoulearnthesedifferentholidaycustoms,youwilllearnaboutdifferenthistoriesandcultures.Thisismuchmoreinterestingthanlearningthematthelibraryfrommorningtoevening.

Love,

Sue

根据短文内容，判断正误。

正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

（）1.Usually,nobodygoestoschoolorworksduringholidays.

（）2.Christmasisthetimetostayhometoeat,talkandhavefunwiththefamily.

（）3.Allthecountrieshavethesamewaytocelebratetheholidays.

（）4.Beinginterestedinforeigncustomsmeansbeinginterestedindifferenthistoriesandcultures.

（）5.ThispassageisaboutthecustomsandholidaysinJapan.

N

Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar（雪茄烟）aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”

Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?

”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger”“Oh,doctor!

Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst.”

（）16.Thedoctortoldtheman_____

A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.allabove

（）17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.

B.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.

C.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.

D.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.

（）18.Thedoctor’swordswere_____fortheoldman’shealth.

A.uselessB.goodC.wellD.strong

（）19.Thedoctorwantedtheoldman______.

A.togetworseB.tosmokelessthanbefore

C.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking

（）20.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink______

A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim

B.onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore

C.hedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadvice

D.smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore

B

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

　　Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

　　Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

（）26.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

　　A.therichman　　B.theservant　　C.bothAandB　　D.neitherAandB

（）27.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

　　A.thecat　　　　B.himself　　　C.nobody　　　　D.theservant

（）28.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

　　A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

　　B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

　　C.hewantedtokillthecat

　　D.hewantedtokilltheservant

（）29.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

　　A.theservant　　B.cat　　C.therichman　D.nobody

（）30.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

　　A.lazy　　B.bad　　C.clever　　D.kind

S

OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!

Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!

1.Threemenflewinballoon________.

A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.morethanacenturyago

2.Themetalboxwasusedfor________.

A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight。

3Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.

A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.Theysawthesungodown

C.Theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives

D.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground

4.Theballoonlanded________.

A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry