贵州省天柱县中学高考英语一轮复习阅读理解题1.docx

贵州省天柱县中学高考英语一轮复习阅读理解题1.docx

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贵州省天柱县中学高考英语一轮复习阅读理解题1

贵州天柱县中学2017高考英语阅读理解一轮题

2016高考英语训练--阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Manycitieshavesubwaysandundergroundpublictransportationtotakelocalsandtouristsalikerapidlyaroundthecity．However,there’ssomethingdifferentaboutridingaLondonsubway．Itmaynotlookdifferent,butthehistoricalvalueofoneofEngland’smostpopularformsoftransportationisenoughtomakeridingthesubwayamustwhenvisitingLondon．Withalittleunder100differentstations,thesubwaycantakeyoualmostanywhereyouneedtogo．

RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:

inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother．Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes．That’snotrudeness―peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking．

Busydoingwhat,youask?

Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking．Noraretheyreadingabook．Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits．TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book．

ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters（使用月票上下班者）．SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000―yes,that’s40,000“apps”havebeendesigned．

Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers．One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks．Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination．iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone．Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen．

ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction（消遣）ofchoice．It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic－iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages．

Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?

ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewaytowork．Withallthesedistractions,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain．

1．Thosewhowanttosavetimetoreachwheretheygocandownload______totheiriPhones．

A．iShootB．TubeExitsC．iSteamD．iPod

2．PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecause______．

A．theyaregoingtoworkandhavenotimetocommunicatewitheachother

B．theylovereadingbooksanddonotwanttobedisturbed

C．theyfeelsleepybecauseofgettingupearly

D．theyarebusyplayinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms

3．Theunderlinedword“apps”inthefourthparagraphmeans______．

A．computersB．programsdownloadedfortheiPhone

C．computercompaniesD．fortunefromLondoncommuters

4.．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______．

A．Londoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangers

B．Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000apps

C．technologyischanginghowLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime

D．ridingaLondonsubwayisamustwhenvisitingLondon

1.B细节理解题。

根据Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination．故选B。

2.D细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知人们在地铁里没空看别人，是因为大家都忙于玩游戏读电子书听音乐或看电影，故选D。

3..B词义猜测题。

根据havebeendesigned可知它是电脑里已经设计好的程序，故选B。

4..C主旨大意题。

整篇短文叙述了伦敦的人们是怎样打发他们在做地铁的时间的，故选C。

【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷（三）】C

Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.ItactedassuchaforceinEnglandbeginningintheeighteenthcentury，andacrosstheentireWesternWorldinthenineteenth.Rapidadvancesweremadeintheuseofscientificfindingsinthemanufacture（制造）ofgoods，whichhaschangedideasaboutwork.Oneofthefirstchangeswasthatotherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.Alongwiththiscametheincreaseduseofmachinestomanufactureproductsinlesstime.Peoplealsodevelopedmachinesthatcouldproducethesamepartsforaproduct：

eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail，meaningthateachnailcouldbechangedforeveryothernail.Thismeansthatgoodscouldbemassproduction，althoughmassproductionrequiredbreakingproductiondownintosmallerandsmallertasks.

Oncethiswasdone，workersnolongerstartedontheproductandlabouredtocompleteit.Instead，theymightworkonlyonethousandthofit，otherworkerscompletingtheirownpartsincertainorder.Thereisnothingstrangeaboutthismanufacturingworkbytoday’sstandards.Highlyskilledworkerswereunabletocomparewiththenewproductiontechniques，asmassproductionallowedgoodsofhighstandardtobeproducedingreaternumberthancouldeverbedonebyhand.Buttheskilledworkerwasn’ttheonlyloser，thecommonworkerslosttoo.Similarchangesforcedfarmersaway.Theincreasedmechanization（机械化）ofagriculturefreedmassesofworkersfromploughingthelandandharvestingitscrops.Theyhadlittlechoicebuttostreamtowardtherapidlydevelopingindustrialcenters.Increasingly，standardsweresetbymachines.Workersnolongerownedtheirowntools，theirskillwasnolongervalued，andprideintheirworkwasnolongerpossible.Workersfed，lookedafterandrepairedthemachinesthatcouldworkfasterthanhumansatgreatlyreducedcost.

36．Inthispassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasachangecausedbytheuseofscientificfindingsintheproductionofgoods?

A．Otherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.

B．Theincreasedexploitationofworkersinthe19thcentury.

C．Theincreaseduseofmachinestomakeproductsinlesstime.

D．Theuseofmachinesproducingpartsofthesamestandard.

37．Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A．theuseofscientificfindings

B．thepracticeofproducingthesamepartsforaproduct

C．thehumanpowerbeingreplacedbyotherformsofenergy

D．thetechnologybecomingtheencouragementofhistoricalchange

38．Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphreferstothechangethat________.

A．eachnailcouldbetakentheplaceofbyeveryothernail

B．eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail

C．producingtasksbecamesmallerandsmaller

D．goodscouldbemassproduced

39．Accordingtothewriter，highlyskilledworkers________.

A．completelydisappearedwiththecomingofthefactorysystem

B．weredismissedbytheboss

C．wereunabletoproducegoodsofhighstandard

D．wereunabletoproducefinegoodsatthatsamespeedasmachines

40．Accordingtothepassage，whatdidthefarmershavetodowiththecomingofmechanizationofagriculture?

A．Manyofthemhadtoleavetheirfarmlandforindustrialcenters.

B．Theystucktotheirfarmwork.

C．Theyrefusedtousemachines.

D．Theydidtheirbesttolearnhowtousethemachines.

36．B　[原文中并未说对工人剥削的增加，故选项B为正确答案。

]

37．C　[倒置的一个主要目的就是使句子间连接紧密，因此单词this指上一句的内容。

]

38．D　[在条件句中，this指上文的内容：

货物批量生产。

]

39．D　[可从第二段第四句知道D项为正确答案。

]

40．A　[可根据第二段第六句及第八句判断A项为正确答案。

]

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2013界广东省三模】----A

Dutchtreatisalate-nineteenth-centuryterm,anditoriginallyreferstoadinnerwhereeveryoneisexpectedtopayforhisownshareofthefoodanddrink.Ifpeoplego“Dutchtreat”,orsimply“goDutch”,itmeansthattheywillsharetheexpensesofasocialengagement.

Therearemanyother“Dutch”expressionsinEnglish,manyofwhichwereinventedinBritainintheseventeenthcentury,whentheDutchandtheEnglishwerecommercialandmilitaryrivals.TheBritishused“Dutch”torefertosomethingbad,cheapandshameful.A“Dutchbargain”atthattimewasanuneven,one-sideddeal;“Dutchreckoning”wasanunitemizedaccount;and“Dutchwidow”wasslangforprostitute.Latercenturiesbroughtin“Dutchcourage”,forbraveryinducedbydrink;“Dutchconcert”,fordiscordantmusic;“Dutchnightingale”,meaningafrog;and“doubleDutch”,forincomprehensiblelanguage,orunintelligibletalk.

Someoftheexpressionsarestillinusetoday,butsomearenot.Infact,inAmericanEnglish,some“Dutch”expressionshavenothingtodowiththeDutch,butsomethingwiththeGerman.Itwasprobablybecauseofthesimilarspellingandpronunciationthatpeoplemadeamistakeindistinguishingbetween“Dutch”and“Deutsch”（theGermanwordforGerman）,whenGermanimmigrantscametoAmericainthe1700s.Forinstance,“thePennsylvaniaDutch”referstotheGermandescendants,insteadoftheDutchdescendants,livinginPennsylvania.

56.Manyofthe“Dutch”expressionswereinventedwithderogatory（贬义）sense,because.

A.TheDutchwereunderdevelopedpeople.

B.BritainandHollandwerecompetitorsatthattime.

C.TheDutchhadmanybadhabits.

D.TheBritishweresuperiortotheDutch.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据whentheDutchandtheEnglishwerecommercialandmilitaryrivals.英国和荷兰进行商业和军事竞争，故选B。

57.WiththeinformationyougetfromParagraph2,makeaguessatthemeaningofthesentence“YouareinDutch”.Itprobablymeans.

A.YouareinHolland.B.Youarewelcome.

C.Youareintrouble.D.Youarelucky.

【答案】C

【解析】句意猜测题。

根据TheBritishused“Dutch”torefertosomethingbadandshameful.因为Dutch指的是不好可耻的事情，所以这句应该理解为“你有麻烦了”，故选C。

58.Accordingtothepassage,somenativeAmerican“Dutch”expressionswererelatedtotheGermaninsteadoftheDutch,simplybecause.

A.PeoplehatedtheGermanasmuchastheDutch.

B.Peoplemadeamistakeatthebeginning.

C.PeoplemadeajokeabouttheGerman.

D.TheGermanimmigrantsproclaimedthattheywereDutch.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Itwasprobablybecauseofthesimilarspellingandpronunciationthatpeoplemadeamistakeindistinguishingbetween“Dutch”and“Deutsch”（theGermanwordforGerman）,是因为人们在开始时出现了错误，故选B。

【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷（三）】D

“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout，itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdaysorSunda