甘肃省兰州一中 高一下学期期末考试英语.docx

甘肃省兰州一中 高一下学期期末考试英语.docx

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甘肃省兰州一中高一下学期期末考试英语

兰州一中Ⅱ学年期末考试

高一英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。

考试时间110分钟。

考生注意：

1.请将第一卷所选答案填在答题页上。

2.填写班级时请用阿伯数字如：

14

Ⅰ.听力（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节：

听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendameeting.C.WatchTVathome.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.

3.WhattimewillthespeakersgettoBeijing?

A.At11:

00.B.At12:

30.C.12:

45.

4.Isthemangoingtotheparty?

A.No.B.Sure.C.Maybe.

5.Whatdosethewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Tellherwhattheproblemis.

B.Repairthecomputerforher.

C.Sendsomeonetohelpher.

第二节：

听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whoisthisannouncementfor?

A.Peopleonatrain.B.Peopleonaplane.C.Peopleinarestaurant.

7.Whattimeofthedayisit?

A.MorningB.Noon.C.Evening.

听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromtheaccident?

A.210.B.400.C.260.

9.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A.SouthwestofJakarta.B.Dermaji.C.Ahospital.

10.Whatwasthedeathrateuntilyesterday?

A.25%.B.20%.C.Nearly10%.

听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Atourguide.B.Adriver.C.Thewoman’shusband

12.Whatplacesdoesthewomanespeciallywanttovisit?

A.TheGreatWallandtheTempleofHeaven.

B.TheTempleofHeavenandtheFormerImperialPalaces.

C.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.

13.HowlongdoesittaketogototheGreatWallbycarfromwheretheyare?

A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Halfandhour.

听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whattimeisitwhentheyaretalking?

A.10o’clock.B.About10:

10.C.10:

30.

15.Whereistheboygoing?

A.Toarestaurant.B.ToAlice’shome.C.Toaship

16.Whoishegoingwith?

A.Sally.B.AliceandSally.C.Alice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidRobarriveatPenpuay?

A.LateFridayevening.B.LateFridayafternoon.C.EarlySaturdaymorning.

18.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthelandlady’sfamily?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whomwastheemptychairforatthelandlady’sfamily?

A.ForCatherine’smotherwhowasbusyinthekitchen.

B.ForCatherine’sfatherwhohadbeendead.

C.ForCatherine’sfatherwhostillalive.

20.WhydidRobrunoutofroom?

A.Hehadfinishedhisbreakfast.

B.HethoughtthatthedeadMr.Doonewasliveagain.

C.Hethoughtthemanhadcometokillhim.

Ⅱ、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）

21.Weshouldencouragetheplantingofnewtreesand______our__________woodland.

A.keep…presentB.protect…existedC.save…presentD.preserve…existing

22.Thequietgirlhas_____sinceshemodelledherself_______Yanglan.

A.cometolife…onB.cometooneself…as

C.cometolight…likeD.cometonothing…as

23.--Whycan’tIsmokehere?

--Atnotime__________inthedormitory.

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisallowedD.doessmokingpermit

24._________,Ithink,andalltheproblemscouldbesettled.

A.IfyoumakemoreeffortsB.Makingmoreefforts

C.AbitmoreeffortD.Tomakemoreefforts

25.John________theman_______besetfree.

A.defended…referredB.demanded…referredto

C.argued…referringtoD.reacted…referring

26.Ialways________youwithyourbrother,foryoulookso______.

A.mistake…alikeB.confuse…alike

C.puzzle…likeD.misunderstand…likely

27.________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters______wechainedourdog.

A.Beingbitten…unlessB.Bitten…unless

C.Havingbitten…ifD.Beingbitten…once

28.Rose’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstinto_______.

A.soamusedasto…laughterB.soamusingasto…laughter

C.suchthat…laughingD.sothat…laughing

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.decreasingD.todefeat

30.InAprilthousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroad_______thevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking…becauseB.stuck…dueto

C.tobestuck…owingtoD.tohavestuck…thanksto

31.The_________lady__________thechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.

A.charming…offeredB.charming…gave

C.entertaining…entertainedDentertained...convinced

32.________I’m__________aboutthework.I’mnotstrongenoughforit.

A.since…boredB.however…exhausted

C.Notthat…particularD.Nowthat…tired

33.Oneofherachievementsishelpingusunderstand_________chimps______likehumans.

A.how…actB.whether…actC.howmuch…behaveD.howmuch…approach

34.Farmershere_________keepingthesoilrichand_________diseases.

A.focuson…freeofB.center…freefrom

C.attendon…freeofD.dependon…freefrom

35.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.

A.depressed…contentwithB.depressing…pleasantat

C.suffered…satisfiedwithD.suffering…pleasewith

36.Inwinter,thetownisoften_____bysnow.

A.brokenoffB.cutoffC.takenoffD.setoff

37.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…performB.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observeD.living…support

38.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspirationB.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determinationD.fun…character

39.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwill______manydifficulties.

A.comeaboutB.comeoutC.comebyD.comeacross

40.Thenumberofthestudentsis_________rapidlyinourschool.

A.expandingB.stretchingC.extendingD.expecting

41.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.moveB.ridC.rubD.getawaywith

42.--IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?

--No,thanks.I’mvery________withwhatyouhavedoneforme.

A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.contentD.Alloftheabove

43.Sheisawomanofgreatknowledge,_______muchcanbelearned.

A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.ofwhomD.fromwhom

44.Doyouhaveany________onforbiddingdrunkdriving?

A.accountB.summaryC.beliefD.comment

45.--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbrought______andthevillagersare_______nowthanbefore.

A.up…welloffB.in…badlyoffC.about…worseoffD.in…betteroff

Ⅲ、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thegreat46scientist,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Hisfatherwasawell-knowndoctor,and47thathissonalsowouldbecomeadoctor.

Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsand48,49natureandcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinnaturalsciencebooks.Hewasfond50collectinganimalandplantspecimens51insects,birds,flowersandleaves.

Atsixteen,Charles52EdinburghUniversity53.Buthewasinterestedin54.ThenhewassenttoCambridgeUniversity,55hegraduatedin1831.

56heheardthattheshipBeagle（贝格尔号）was57toSouthAmericaandwantedanaturalist.Hisbiologyprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthejourneywouldbejustthethingforCharles.SotheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember1831,CharlesDarwinwas58.

Theexpedition59almostfiveyears.TheBeagle60thewatersneartheeastandwest61ofSouthAmerica,andmanyotherplaces.He62allkindsofplantsandanimals,whichhesenthomefromthe63hevisited.

Afterreturningfromtheexpedition,Darwincontinuedhisstudiesofchangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsdonot64thesame,thattheyalwayschange.

By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook“TheOriginofSpecies”.Itmadeagreatnoiseinthewordofscience.Darwinwasattackedbythe65andevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.

DarwintirelesslycontinuedhisscientificstudiesuntilhediedonApril19,1882.

46.

A.American

B.British

C.German

D.Italian

47.

A.hoped

B.wanted

C.wished

D.required

48.

A.woods

B.forests

C.mountains

D.countryside

49.

A.noticing

B.watching

C.lookingover

D.seeing

50.

A.at

B.of

C.with

D.in

51.

A.forexample

B.likeas

C.suchas

D.like

52.

A.hadbeensentto

B.wassentto

C.wassentfor

D.hadbeensentfor

53.

A.tofindmachine

B.tostudymedicine

C.tomakemedicine

D.tostudymachine

54.

A.naturescene

B.socialhistory

C.naturalhistory

D.biologicallives

55.

A.fromwhere

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.atwhich

56.

A.Late

B.Later

C.Afterthat

D.Fromthenon

57.

A.goingonatrip

B.travelingabout

C.abouttoajourney

D.makingajourney

58.

A.atboard

B.inship

C.onboard

D.ontrip

59.

A.waslasted

B.hadlasted

C.lasted

D.hadkept

60.

A.watched

B,studied

C.explored

D.researched

61.

A.parts

B.land

C.coasts

D.beaches

62.

A.got

B.collected

C.caught

D.fed

63.

A.ports

B.cities

C.places

D.towns

64.

A.remain

B.show

C.mean

D.make

65.

A.government

B.relatives

C.Church

D.professors

Ⅳ.阅读理解

第一节：

（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

BenjaminFranklinonlystudiedinschoolfortwoyears.Buthelikedtoreadandwriteverymuch.Oncehediscussedaquestionwithhisfriendinletters.Hisfatherfoundthelettersandreadthem.HefeltBendidnotexpresshimselfwell.NordidBenmakehismeaningclear.Heagreedthathisfatherwasright,Fromthenon,hepaidmoreattentiontothestyleofhiswritingsothathecouldwritebetter.

AboutthattimeheboughtacopyoftheBritishperiodical（周刊）calledTheSpectator（《观察家》）.Hereaditoverandover.Hethoughtthewritingexcellent,andwished,ifpossible,towriteinthesamestyle.

Withthisinmind,hest