河南仁爱版中考英语 题组训练 3.docx

河南仁爱版中考英语 题组训练 3.docx

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河南仁爱版中考英语题组训练3

题型四　词语运用

题组训练

A组　河南中考题组

一、（2018河南）

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

　　so　only　ask　friend　three　her　talk

start　because　later　like　interest

　　Once,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending　1　freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings　2　chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto　3　abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged（评头论足）.Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,　4　noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Oneday,anewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas　5　tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand　6　totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas　7　inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.　8　,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith’seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.　9　thatday,MeredithfoundJosieintheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立即）became　10　andstartedtoplayateachother’shousesontheweekend. 

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二、（2017河南）

　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

I　so　know　nervous　Jimmy　but　happy　with　answer　understand　look　much

Nine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamily’sancestors（祖先）”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto　1　theirfamilyhistory. 

Insearchofsome　2　forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse　3　nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions. 

Whenshewasasked,“Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?

”hisgrandmawasquite　4　.Whydidn’theaskhisparents?

Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking　5　akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,　6　shereplied,“Well,sweetie,thestork（鹳鸟）broughtyou.”Shesaidno　7　,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy’sparentscameback. 

“So,wheredidMomcomefrom?

”

“Thestorkbroughtheralso.”

“Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?

”

“Thestorkbrought　8　too,sweetie.” 

“Allright,thanks,Granny.”

　9　grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupand　10　atJimmy’sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthreegenerations（辈）therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.” 

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三、（2016河南）

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

always　talk　count　I　below　friend　or　people　send　free　around　and

　　Nexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And　1　howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reonabus,inacafé　2　simplywalkingdownthestreet. 

I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit　3　amazes（使惊愕）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout　4　toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?

Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe　5　offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand　6　.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing　7　fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates（更新）onwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed　8　tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople　9　meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon. 

However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose　10　onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback. 

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B组　全国中考题组

一、（2018陕西）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

）

he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn

WangPingisacleaner.Hehas　1　inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim　2　thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime. 

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas　3　thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup　4　toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface　5　purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis　6　withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（轻拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas　7　. 

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe　8　life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping　9　.Hehopedmorepeoplecould　10　tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible. 

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二、（2018四川成都）

从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

but　choice　color　direct　fly　high　important　instead　it　much　quick　slow

　　Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith　1　kitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand　2　abeautifulone. 

Withthestring（线）inhand,thesonstarted　3　thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?

”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel（线轴）.Suddenly,thekitebegantogo　4　,whichmadethesonmuchhappier. 

However,tohissurprise,thekitewascomingdown.Theywaitedforquitesometime.　5　,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?

” 

Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,　6　helpingitstayinthesky,becausethekite　7　can’tflyup.Byusingthestringyouhelpthekitegoupintheright　8　.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.” 

Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportus　9　.Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe　10　ofthesethings. 

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三、（2018山西）

根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

age　who　like　child　though　protect　

you　ask　find　fall　about　complete

　　Afemaleswimmingathleteoncesetagoal（目标）forherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldsucceed,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworld　1　didit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutany　2　.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.　3　shewastired,shestillcarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andshedidn’tknowthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileawaywhenshegaveup. 

Latershe　4　aboutthereason.Andshesaid,“ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseetheplacewhichIwasgoingtoreach　5　.”Itwasagreatpitythatonemilebrokeherdream. 

Sincewewereyoung　6　,toomanysuccessstorieshavebeentellingusaboutcourageandpersistence（坚持）.Buttheynevertolduswhere　7　courageandpersistence.Youcanonlyhavecouragewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanonlymanagetopersistwhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis. 

Andthat’sbecausewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,youcanonlyprepare　8　wellinthemind.Courageandpersistencenever　9　fromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput. 

Alifewithoutgoalsis　10　ashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals. 

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四、（2018山东青岛）

选择恰当的单词填空。

每词限用一次。

（有两个多余的选项）

something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,

clocks,warm,through,nothing,million

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:

　1　whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare’sownworks... 

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto　2　suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell　3　andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath. 

Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.

Later,moreantiques（古董）arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas　4　unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup　5　smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders’feet　6　.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,　7　itattractsanincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.　　Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays（NewYear’sDayandChristmas）.Entrance（入场）isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof　8　forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyo