高一英语上册第一次适应性考试试题.docx
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高一英语上册第一次适应性考试试题
2018学年第一学期高一适应性考试试卷
英语学科
考生须知:
1.本卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷密封区内填写班级、学号和姓名;座位号写在指定位置;
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后,只需要上交答题卷。
第一部分:
单项选择(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)
1.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.
A.andB.orC.unlessD.but
2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup______Icouldanswerthephone.
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
3.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
4.Keepourselvesandourheartsopen______wecanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbring.
A.sothatB.evenifC.asifD.eversince
5.Ifbetteruseis________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.
A.spentB.madeC.playedD.thought
6.Don’trespondtoanye-mail________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning
7.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasagirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_________.
A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
8.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?
A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally
9.Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops.__________wheat,corn,cottonandrice.
A.forexampleB.asC.suchasD.thatis
10.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis_______recoveringfromhisheartoperation.
A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually
11.---Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.
---_____________,scientistsagreewithher.
A.SoonerorlaterB.MoreorlessC.TobeexactD.Believeitornot
12.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.
A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany
13.Thegreat________scienceandtechnologyplayinourdailylifeisseeneverywhere.
A.advantageB.influenceC.importanceD.role
14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were
15.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmanymorepeoplebecamehomeless______thebigearthquake.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since
16.Myfirst________ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression
17.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.
A.accentB.expressionC.concernD.identity
18.ChinaDailyis__________anewspaper.ItalsohelpsimproveourEnglish.
A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan
19.Theteachercommandedthatthenaughtyboy__________theclassroomimmediately.
A.leftB.hadleftC.AlthoughD.Unless
20.---IthinkAliceneedstofindherselfanewjob.
---_______________.Thisiswhatwearetalkingabout.
A.Really?
B.Noway.C.Actually.D.Pardon?
第二部分:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
AsthedaughterofaHindu(印度的)family,therearemanychurchrulesthatIhavetobearinmind.But,evenwhilekeepingsuchstrictnessinmind,Iwanttobeabletolivealifeof21toothers.
WhenIwassixteen,my22andIweregoingtowatchamovie.Wesat23thebusbutitwasverylate.Whilewewerewaiting,anotherbus24andanoldladyofaboutseventy25.Shehadbagsfullofherpossessionsinonehandandawalkingstickintheother.
AfterafewminutesI26thatsheseemedtobelookingforsomething.Iwentoverandasked,“What’sthematter,grandmother?
”Shetoldmeshewassearchingforthebigtemple27shehadheardtheywouldtakeherinandcareforherfortherestofherlife.
Iwas28,tosaytheleast.Iaskedher,“Don’tyouhaveyoursonsanddaughterstotakecareofyou?
”“Ihave29intheworldtolookafterme,”shereplied.
IknewIjusthadtoaskmyfriendstowaitformeandIwalkedwithgrandmother30tothetemple.
Iaskedheraboutherfamily.Shetoldsheusedtohavea31family.Shehadtwodaughtersandtwosonsbutasshegrewoldertheystartedtopassherfromonetotheotherandto32herasanunwelcomeburden.33theytoldhertoleave.Shebeggedtostay,butnoonewantedtohear.
Myheart34hearinggrandmother’sstory.Howcansuchthingshappen?
Whydon’tpeoplerealizethat35toowillgrowolder?
ArrivingatthetempleI36grandmotheratthesafeplace.Iwavedherbye-byeandIwentbacktomyfriends.
ThefirstthingIdid37Iarrivedhomewastohugmymomanddadand38myself,“Iwillalwaysbewithyou,toloveandcareforyou.”Alifeofkindnesscanbe39bythemostunexpectedthings.Thankyou,grandmother,formakingareal40inmylife.
21.A.happinessB.kindnessC.hardshipD.fear
22.A.studentsB.teachersC.friendsD.parents
23.A.waitingforB.lookingatC.runningafterD.shoutingat
24.A.camedownB.cameforC.camebyD.cameoff
25.A.gotupB.gotonC.gotthroughD.gotoff
26.A.rememberedB.knewC.noticedD.heard
27.A.becauseB.soC.untilD.thus
28.A.frightenedB.interestedC.amusedD.surprised
29.A.someoneB.manyC.nooneD.afew
30.A.allthewayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway
31.A.coldB.happyC.sadD.small
32.A.thinkB.leaveC.considerD.accept
33.A.GladlyB.UnfortunatelyC.SurprisinglyD.Finally
34.A.smiledB.removedC.criedD.flew
35.A.theyB.weC.youD.he
36.A.leftB.turnedC.madeD.got
37.A.whatB.beforeC.whenD.where
38.A.askB.scoldC.helpD.promise
39.A.inspiredB.damagedC.ruinedD.designed
40.A.contributionB.differenceC.decisionD.achievement
第三部分:
阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodresult—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.
Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedonthedistantislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization(文明).ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.
However,becauseitwasverydistant,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Thesethingsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.
Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizer(肥料)forfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastrip(带状的)mine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.
In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.
Unfortunately,theleadersusedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.
41.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TofindhelpforNauru’sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.
42.WhatmightNaurubelikebeforetheEuropeanscame?
A.RichB.ModernC.PeacefulD.Developed
43.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.
A.soilpollutionB.phosphateovermining
C.farmingactivityD.whalehunting
44.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?
________.
A.ItsleadersmisusedthemoneyB.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland
C.ItsphosphateminingcostmuchmoneyD.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar
45.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?
A.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.B.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.
C.TheislandwasgivenupbytheNauruans.D.Theleaderswillthinkovertheexperts’words.
B
Enjoyamuseumvisitwithyourclass!
Available(可获得的)Programs:
ArtTellsaStory:
Bylookingatthesubjectmatterandbydrawingfrompersonalexperiences,studentscanfindthestoryinsomeworksofart.(Allgrades)
LearningtoLook:
Aninteractive(互动的)tourthatexploresavarietyof(各种各样的)artusingstorytelling,movements,music,games,andothertechniqueshelpsintroducechildrentoamuseum.(Preschool~Grade3)
NativeAmericanCollection:
Thisprogramexploresrelationshipsthatexistbetweenart,culture,thegeographiclocationandnaturalresources.StudentswillseeabowlmadebyMariaMartinez,aTowastoryteller,aNorthwestcoastmask,andInuitclothing.(ForGrades2~5)
TheLanguageofArt:
ClassesarewelcomedintothemuseumtotakepartinaninteractivetourofAmericanArt.Itgivesparticipantsanewsetofvocabularywhilehelpingthemfeelcomfortable.