全套初中英语中考复习资料超全题版句法.docx

全套初中英语中考复习资料超全题版句法.docx

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全套初中英语中考复习资料超全题版句法

第二篇句法

一、主要句式

（二）　正误辨析

［误］Thestoriesinthatbookwaswrittenmanyyearsago

［误］Toreadmanybooksaregoodforyou

［误］Whathesaidareright

［误］Thericharenotalwayshappy

［误］Theschoolmasterandwriterarecoming

［误］Youorshegotogetsomewaterforus

［误］Theteacherwithalotofstudentscomeintotheclassroom

［误］Myglassesisbroken

［误］Thispairofglassesaregood

［误］Thesekindsofbutterisgood.

［误］Oneoftheboysaregoingtotakepartinthematch

［误］Halfoftheworkaredone

［误］Halfofthebooksisread

［误］Eachsidesarefulloftrees

［误］Bothsideisfulloftrees

［误］Theboyseachhasanapple

［误］Everyoneofushasaticketfortheconcert

［误］Girlslikedancingverymuch，butfewlikesplayingfootball

［误］Thenumberoftheworkersinthatfactoryaretwohundred

［误］Therestofthestudentsishere

［误］Therestoftheworkaredone

［误］Thenewsintoday'snewspaperarenotbad

［误］TheChineseiskindandfriendly

［误］ThisdictionaryistooexpensiveformeTendollarsareabigsumforme

［误］Whoaregoingtotakepartinourfootballmatch?

［误］Whatahotweatheritis!

［误］Howhottheweatheritis!

［误］Wehavetosingthis，havewe?

［误］Wehavetosingthis，haven'twe?

［误］Iwanttoknowwheredoeshelive

［误］-Ihaven'tgotaticketforthefootballmatch

-NorIhave

［误］Look!

Herethebuscomes!

［误］Look!

Herecomeshe!

［误］DoyouwantMarytogotothecinemawithus?

No，Idon'thopeso

［误］ThatisdifficultforustolearnEnglishwell

（三）　例题解析

1　There＿＿＿apencilboxonthedesk．

A.isB.　areC.hasD.have

2　Couldyoutellme＿＿＿?

A　MrsKingwherelivesB　wheredoesMrsKinglive

C　whereMrsKinglivesD　MrsKingliveswhere

3　Yourbrothercametoseeyou，＿＿＿?

A　doesheB　doesn'theC　didheD　didn'the

4　It'sgettingcloudy，＿＿＿?

A　does'itB　doesn'titC　isitD　isn'tit

5　＿＿＿keepmewaitingsolong．

A　NotB　Won'tC　Don'tD　Notto

6　MrGreenhasn'tbeentoBeijing,＿＿＿?

A　hasheB　hasn'theC　didheD　didn'the

7　Youhaveyourlunchatschool,＿＿＿?

A　haveyouB　haven'tyouC　doyouD　don'tyou

8　＿＿＿sunnyday!

Let'sgooutforawalk．

A　HowaB　HowC　WhataD　What

9　-Canyoutellme＿＿＿?

-SureShe'sanurse

A　whereisyoursisterB　whereyoursisteris

C　whatisyoursisterD　whatyoursisteris

10　Johnlikeslisteningtotheradio，＿＿＿?

A　doesheB　doesn'theC　doesn'tJohnD　doesJohe

11　NeitheryounorI＿＿＿ontheteam．

A　areB　wereC　amD　is

12　＿＿＿deliciousfood!

I'dlikesomemore．

A　whataB　HowaC　WhatD　How

13　＿＿＿thereacatunderthechair?

A　AreB　IsC　HasD　Have

14　Couldyoutellme＿＿＿?

A　whenthetrainwillarriveB　whenthetrainarrived

C　whendidthetrainarriveD　whendoesthetrainarrives

15　-＿＿＿badweather!

-Yes，Butit'sgoingtobefinesoon，Ithink

A　HowB　WhataC　WhatanD　What

16　-Couldyoutellme＿＿＿?

-Yes，They＿＿＿tothelibrary

A　wherearethetwins，havebeen

B　wherewerethetwins，havebeen

C　wherethetwinsare，havegone

D　wherethetwinswere，havegone

17　Goand＿＿＿theTVquicklyThevolleyballmatchwillbeginrightaway．

A　turnoffB　turndownC　turnupD　turnon

18　Let'sgoforsometea，＿＿＿?

A　shallweB　willweC　doweD　don'twe

19　Joan'sshort，＿＿＿?

A　wasn'tsheB　hasn'tsheC　isn'tsheD　doesn'tshe

20　Idon'tknow＿＿＿toreadtheword．

A　whichB　whatC　whoseD　how

21　Hedidn'tgotoschool，＿＿＿hewasill．

A　forB　butC　andD　so

22　Theyoungwomancanhardlyrideabike，＿＿＿she?

A　doesn'tB　doesC　can'tD　can

23　TomnevergoestothecinemaonSundays，＿＿＿?

A　doesheB　doesn'theC　isn'theD　ishe

24　Mothersaidtohim，"Don't＿＿＿onfootball．"

A　spendtoomuchtimeB　tospendtoomuchtime

C　spendtoomanytimeD　tospendtoomanytime

25　MrWhite，togetherwithsomeJapanesefriends，＿＿＿visitourschoolthisafternoon．

A　aregoingtoB　isgoingtoC　haveD　has

26　Thereislittlewaterintheglass，＿＿＿?

A　isitB　isthereC　isn'titD　isn'tthere

27　Amperewasthinkingaboutamathsproblem，＿＿＿?

A　didn'theB　wasn'theC　didheD　ishe

28　Shehadagoodtimeyesterday，＿＿＿she?

A　wasn'tB　didn'tC　hasn'tD　isn't

29　We'llmake＿＿＿foryouinthefrontofthecar．

A　aroomB　roomC　roomsD　somerooms

30　NeithershenorI＿＿＿totheGreatwallbefore．

A　hasgoneB　havegoneC　havebeenD　hasbeen

31　Helpmecollectthesebooks，＿＿＿?

A　areyouB　willyouC　doyouD　shallyou

32　Thenumberofdeer，mountainlionsandwildroses

＿＿＿changemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare．

A　don'tB　doesn'tC　isn'tD　didn't

33　She'shadbreakfast，＿＿＿?

A　issheB　isn'tsheC　hasn'tsheD　hasshe

34　Iwonder＿＿＿．

A　whosebicycleisitB　itiswhosebicycle

C　isitwhosebicycleD　whosebicycleitis

35　Itisgoodforus＿＿＿morningexercises．

A　doB　todoC　didD　done

36　Peterhassportsveryoften，＿＿＿?

A　does，PeterB　doesn'theC　doesn'tPeterD　doeshe

37　MrBlacksaid，"Jenny，don'tbelatetomorrow"

MrBlacktoldJenny＿＿＿．

A　don'tbelatetomorrowB　didn'tbelatetomorrow

C　notbelatenextmorningD　nottobelatethenextday

38　LiMeireadthenewspapertothegranny，＿＿＿?

A　doessheB　didn'tsheC　didsheD　wasn'tshe

二、定语从句

（二）正误辨析

［误］Iwon'ttellyouthenameofthepersonwhoteachmeEnglish

［误］WetalkedaboutthethingsandthepeoplewhowemetduringtheSecondWorldWar

［误］Thebook，thatIboughtyesterday，wasverygood

［误］ThedictionarywhichIlentityesterdayisaveryusefultool

［误］TheteacherIwanttolearnEnglishfromistheonewhichcomesfromAmerica

［误］Thisistheroominthattheoldmanlives

［误］Icandoeverythingwhichisgoodforyou

［误］Theonlythingwhichthestudentscandoisstudyinghard

［误］ThisisthefirstAmericanfilmwhichI'veeverseen

［误］HeisfromAfrica,thatwecanseefromthecolouroftheskin

三、常见习惯用语

（二）　正误辨析

［误］-WhatcanIdoforyou?

-Yes，pleasehelpme

［误］-Whichcolourdoyoulike?

-Sorry，Idon'tlike

［误］Doyouliketocomewithustonight?

［误］Sorry，I'vekeptyouwaiting

Notatall

［误］What'sthatman?

HeisMike

［误］-Howmucharethey?

-Halfakilo，please

［误］I'msorry，butisthisthewaytothepark?

［误］-Haveagoodtimetonight!

-Youarethesame

［误］-What'stheproblem?

-I'vegotaheadache

［误］-Now，I'mbackCanIplay?

［误］-Howsoonwillyoubeready?

-Twodays

［误］-WouldyoumindifIhavesometimeoff?

-Idon'tmind

-MondayandTuesdayofnextweek

［误］SupposeyournameisTomThephoneringsandyoupickitupThefirstwordyousaywillprobablybe"Whoareyou?

"

［误］-Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?

-Idon'thopeso

［误］-Isanybodythere?

-No，BobandTomhaveaskedforleave

［误］-Yourhandwritingisverygood!

-No，myhandwritingisverypoor

［误］WhenyouhavehaddinnerwithanAmericanfriendandwanttoleaveyoumaysay：

"ExcusemeI'llgofirst"

［误］-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?

-I'dliketo，andI'mtoobusy

［误］-Where'sDeter?

-Deterwillcomewithustonightbutheisn'tverysureyet

［误］-Hi，haven'tseenyouforages!

Youlookfine!

-GreatYoulookwelltoo

（三）　例题解析

1　-Wouldyouliketohavesomerice?

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A　Yes，IlikeB　Yes，pleaseC　ofcourseD　Yes，Ihave

2　-Nicetoseeyou

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A　GoodmorningB　Happytomeetyou，too

C　Nicetoseeyou，tooD　Pleasedtomeetyou，too

3　-Wouldyoupleasegivemesomewater?

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A　Yes，IwouldB　CertainlyC　No，thanksD　Yes，please

4　-Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A　You'rewelcomeB　Itdoesn'tmatter

C　NoneedD　Don'tsaythat

5　-Hello，LucyHowareyou?

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Andyou?

A　Fine，thanksB　Yes，Iam

C　GladtomeetyouD　Goodafternoon

6　-Helpyourselftosomemeat

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A　Itsoundsnice．B　Yes，please．

C　Yes，Let'shelpeachother．D　Thankyou．

7　-Oh，IamnotfeelingwellI'vegotacold

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A　Fine，Howareyou?

B　NevermindTakecare

C　Well，I'msuretogetweelsoon．D　I'msorrytohearthat

8　-MeimeiyouspeakEnglishverywell

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A　No，Idon'tthinksoB　Thankyouverymuch

C　NotgoodenoughD　That'sallright

9　-"Kate，couldyouanswerthetelephone，please?

"

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,MumI'llgetit．

A　Yes，IcouldB　No，thanks

C　OKD　Yes，butIhavenotime

10　-CouldyoulookafterPollyformewhilewe'reaway?

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A　No，thanks．B　Withpleasure．

C　I'mnotafraid．D　I'msureyouwill．

11　-Hello!

CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster，please?

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A　Holdon，please．B　That'stheheadmaster，please．

C　Whoareyou?

please．D　SorryI'mnottheheadmaster．

12　-Happybirthday!

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A　Thankyou．B　Thesametoyou．

C　Goodluck．D　Congratulations．

13　-I'msorryIdon'tknowtheway，eitherYou'dbetteraskthatpolicemanforhelp

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A　Goodnight．B　That'snothing．

C　Verywell．D　Thankyouallthesame．

14　-Ifellandhurtmyleglastweek，SoIcan'tdoanything

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A　I'msorryB　Don'tworry

C　GoodluckD　Badluck

15　-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

-Ihavegotacough

A　What'syourtrouble?

B　Whathaveyougot?

C　Whydidyoucomehere?

D　Haveyougotacough?

16　-Wo