大学英语语法Exercises for nonfinite verbskey.docx
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大学英语语法Exercisesfornonfiniteverbskey
Exercise1
Directions:
Choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.
1.Iwasatlastable_______himtotakethejob.
A.topersuadeB.persuadeC.persuadingD.tobepersuading
2.Itisapleasure_______toProfessorSmith.
A.tointroduceB.introducingC.tobeintroducedD.tohaveintroduced
3.Hepromised_______athome.
A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.tohavestayed
4.Itisamistake_______thatrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofman.
A.tothoughtB.tothinkC.astothinkD.tothinking
5.Wouldyoulike_______ushowyouovercamethedifficulties?
A.tellingB.tellC.tobetellingD.totell
6.Thescientistshowedthestudentshowsteamcouldbemade_______.
A.doworkB.doingworkC.todoworksD.todowork
7.Hewaspleased_______tothecollege.
A.tobeadmittedB.toadmitC.admittingD.toadmitting
8.Itrequires2calories_______1gramofwater20c.
A.towarmB.towarmingC.warmingD.tohavewarmed
9.Theteachertoldthem_______atthebooksfirst.
A.notlookB.tonotlookC.nottolookD.notlooking
10.Tenpeoplewerereported_______inthebuildingfireyesterday.
A.todieB.diedC.todyingD.tohavedied
11.Ourplanis_______betteruseofthesemedicinalherbs.
A.tohavemadeB.tomakeC.makeD.tomaking
12.Thecarbrokedownandtheonlythingwecoulddowas______there.
A.walkingB.towalkingC.tobewalkingD.walk
13.WhatIwouldsuggestis_______workatonce.
A.startB.tostartC.westartedD.tohavestarted
14.Theyfoundtheanswer_______.
A.satisfiedB.besatisfactoryC.tobesatisfactoryD.istobesatisfactory
15.Hefollowedinstruction_______threepillstwiceaday.
A.totakingB.fortakingC.totakeD.taking
16._______thetruth,thatiswhatIknowaboutthetest.
A.TotellB.TohavetoldC.TellingD.Havingtold
17.Itisnotpracticable_______anatomicengineinanairplane.
A.fixingB.tofixC.tohavefixedD.tofixing
18.Itiscommonpractice_______machinepartsofmetal.
A.tohavemadeB.tomakingC.tobemakingD.tomake
19.Allhedidwas_______otherswiththeirstudy.
A.helpingB.helpC.tobehelpingD.tohavehelped
20.Thereareplans_______atonce.
A.tohavebeenmadeB.beingmadeC.tomakingD.tobemade
21.ThePLAmenhelpedthevillages_______forwatersources.
A.tobelookingB.tohavelookedC.tolookingD.look
22.Sheisknown_______onthisproblemformanyyears．
A.tobeworkingB.toworkC.tohavebeenworkingD.working
23.In1920，womengainedtheright_______inAmerica．
A.votingB.tohavevotedC.tovotingD.tovote
24.Itisnothard_______abitofgood.
A.ofonetodoB.foronedoingC.foronetodoD.foroneasdoing
25.Itiscareless_______metomistakethisumbrella.
A.ofB.forC.toD.with
26.Ittakesalotofpower_______anairplanetravelfasterthansound.
A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.tomaking
27.Thesoldierhadhim_______withhisbacktohisfather.
A.tobestandingB.standC.tostandD.stood
28.Weweresorry_______.
A.toseethemtogoB.tohaveseenthemtogo
C.toseethemgoingD.toseethemgo
29.Hemadeaplan_______theprojectontime.
A.finishingB.tofinishC.forfinishingD.tohavefinished
30.Iamglad_______youmotheronmywaybackhome.
A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.tobeseeingD.forseeing
Exercise2
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.我们将要做的是每天早晨练习读课文。
2.我们的目的是要提高我们的英语水平。
3.他们认为这个问题非常重要。
4.坦白地说，我认为他不会接受这个工作。
5.没有人可以告诉我哪里能买到那本书。
6.我难以区别这对双胞胎的姊妹。
7.学习英语是一回事，掌握它又是另外一回事。
8.我们必须弄清楚下步做什么。
9.她英语很好，看英语小说没问题。
10.我认为把它们浪费掉是令人遗憾的。
11.下课之后我有话对你说。
12.我想要借此机会谢谢大家来捧场。
13.他们本来定于今天早晨公布结果。
14.这颗星太小我们看不见。
15.我们有一些可供你们选择的书。
Key
Exercise1
1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.C10.D
11.B12.D13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B20.D
21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.B30.B
Exercise2
1.Whatwe’lldois（to）practicereadingthetexteverymorning.
2.OurpurposeistoimproveourEnglish.
3.Theyconsiderthisproblemtobeveryimportant.
4.Tobefrankwithyou,Idon’tthinkhewillacceptthisjob.
5.Noonecouldtellmewheretogetthebook.
6.Itishardformetodistinguishthetwinsisters.
7.TostudyEnglishisonething,tomaseritisanother.
8.Wemustfindoutwhattodonext.
9.SheknowsEnglishwellenoughtoreadnovelsinEnglish.
10.Ithinkitapitytowastethem.
11.Ihavesomethingtosaytoyouafterclass.
12.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytothankallofyouforcoming.
13.Theyweretohavepublishedtheresultsthismorning.
14.Thestaristoosmallforustosee.
15.Wehaveseveralbooksforyoutochoosefrom.
Gerund
Exercise1
Directions:
Choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.
1.____________workmeansmovingabodythroughadistancebyaforce.
A．HavingdoneB．DoneC．DoingD．Beingdone
2.“Willthechildrecover?
”“Rightnow,there’snoway________.”
A．forknowingB．tohaveknownC．ofknowingD．tobeknown
3.“Whywereyousolateforworktoday?
”“___________totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.”
A．DrivingB．TodriveC．IdroveD．ThatIdrove
4.___________isnoreasonfordischargingher.
A．BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB．Owingtoafewminutesbeinglate
C．ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD．Beingafewminuteslate
5.Conveyinginformationbycommunicationssatellites____________amoderntechnique.
A．areB．isC．havebeenD．being
A．toclean;todoB．cleaning;doingC．cleaning;todoD．tobecleaned;doing
6.Butyoukeptpostponing______________.
A．youtocomeB．foryoutocomeC．youcomingD．yourcoming
7.Yourflatneeds____________.Wouldyoulikeme_________itforyou?
8.____________,thedoctorwasinvitedtogiveaspeech.
A．AfterhavingdevelopedanewmedicineB．Havingbeendevelopedanewmedicine
C．AnewmedicinebeingdevelopedD．Afteranewmedicinedeveloped
9.Thereisno____________whattheywilldiscuss.
A．tellB．tellingC．totellD．tells
10.____________therewon’tmaketoomuchdifference.
A．ComradeWanggoesB．ComradeWanggone
C．ComradeWang’sgoingD．ComradeWangtogo
11.Inancienttimesmensentmessagesatadistanceby___________.
A．havingbeatendrumsB．tobeatdrums
C．beatingdrumsD．beatdrums
12.Hehadahardtime___________French.
A．studyB．studiesC．studyingD．tostudy
13.“Ifyoucan’tcometonight,howabout__________tomorrow?
”
A．tocomeB．comingC．youcomeD．youcoming
14.Youshouldworkthiseveninginsteadof_________TV.
A．watchB．youwatchingC．youwatchD．watching
15.Therewasnouse__________thatfactfromhimself.
A．ofhidingB．tohideC．inhidingD．tohiding
16.Therewasnosense__________achildsufferlikethat.
A．inmakingB．makingC．ofmakingD．tomake
17.“MaybeIcanpersuadehimtostudymore.”“Thereisnopoint______topersuadehimtodoanything.”
A．totryB．intryingC．oftryingD．ifyoutry
18.Isthereanypoint__________further?
A．toargueB．atarguingC．toarguingD．inarguing
19.“Areyoufondof________fictions?
”“Yes,Ithinkso.”
A．toreadB．thereadC．readingD．read
20.HestoppedMary___________tohisoffice.
A．fromcomingB．tocomeC．havingcomeD．forcoming
21.“Howlonghaveyouworkedinthelibrary?
”“Twoyears,butI’mthinking__________.”
A．toquitB．ofquitC．toquittingD．ofquitting
22.Itisnotdifficulttoapplyautomationtosimpletaskslike_________theheatingsystemofahouse.
A．regulatedB．regulateC．regulatingD．beingregulated
23.Anothergroupofengineersdevotetheirmajoreffortsto_________newandbettermaterials.
A．developB．developingC．developedD．beingdeveloped
24.Naturally,thefirststeptoimproveyourcomprehensionisto________forthemainidea.
A．practisingtoreadfasterB．practisetoreadfaster
C．practisereadingmorefasterD．practisereadingabitfaster
25.Idon’tknowofanythingtoprevent__________athome.
A．youtostudyB．foryoutostudyC．fromyourstudyingD．yourstudying
26.Icouldnotrecall________anyone__________thatbefore.
A．tohear;tosayB．tohaveheard;saying
C．hearing;sayingD．havingheard;say
27.Idon’tthinkit’sanyuse__________.
A．inyoutorunawayB．inyourunningaway
C．youtorunawayD．yourrunningaway
28.Imustadmitted_________myconduct.
A．feelingshameofB．tofeelshameof
C．feelingashamedofD．tofeelashamedof
29.Iadvised___________atonce.
A．himstartingB．tostartC．tohavehimstartD．hisstarting
30.Itispossibletoavoid__________.
A．understandB．understandingC．misunderstandingD．misunderstand
31.Irealizedweshoulddosomethingtoavoid_________todeath.
A．freezingB．tofreezeC．tobefrozenD．beingfrozen
32.Iwouldappreciate__________itasecret.
A．youtokeepB．thatyoucouldkeepC．yourkeepingD．thatyouarekeeping
33.“HowareyouplanningtotraveltoCalifornia?
”“Ihaven’tdecided,butI’mconsidering_____atrain.”
A．takeB．totakeC．takingD．oftaking
34.Whyhavetheydelayed__________thenewschool?
A．tohaveopenedB．havingopenedC．openingD．beingopened
35.Hedenied____________thesecamerasbefore.
A．beingseenB．toseeC．havingseenD．tohaveseen
36.Idislike_____________tolikethat.
A．tospeakB．speakingC．tobespokenD．beingspoken
37.Herecommended___________thisdictionary.Herecommends_________thatone.
A．tobuy;metobuyB．buying;mebu
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