上海金山区高三二模英语及答案.docx

上海金山区高三二模英语及答案.docx

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上海金山区高三二模英语及答案

金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控

高三英语试卷

2019.04

考生注意

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

DirectionsInSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atashop.B.Inacar.

C.Inaplane.D.Onafarm.

2.A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Trainerandtrainee.

C.Customerandtravelagent.D.Sailorandtourist.

3.A.S2.B.$15.C.$3.D.$3.5.

4.A.Atravelagency.B.Salesstrategies.

C.Ajobopportunity.D.Tournews.

5.A.Sheisverybusy.

B.Shedisliesparties.

C.Shehasaninvitationalready.

D.Shequestionstheman'spurpose.

6.A.Theclubmembersaren'tavailable.

B.TheInternetdoesn'twor.

C.Shedoesn'thavetimetodoit.

D.Theemailhasn'tbeenready.

7.A.Sheisgoingtomissherfirstclass.

B.Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday.

C.Themanwillbebacbeforehisfirstclass.

D.Themanmightsleeplateandmisshisappointment.

8.A.Shecouldhelpthemanalot.

B.She'sneverbeentothecity.

C.Shenowsthecityverywell.

D.Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.

9.A.Hewassorryforthewoman'sabsence.

B.Hewashappyaboutthewoman'sabsence.

C.Hesuggestedthewomanbringherdaughter.

D.Hesuggestedthewomanvisittheuniversity,

10.A.Themanforgottogotothecinemawiththewoman.

B.Bothofthespeaersenjoyedthefilm.

C.Anecitingfilmwillbeonnetwee.

D.Thewomanwasinterestedineploringspace.

SectionB

DirectionsInSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandaloggerconversation,andyouwillbeasedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theirprojecthaslastedforayear.

B..Theirprojectisapartoftheirresearch.

C.TheywerebornandbredinNewYor.

D.Theyliedtotaltostrangerswhenyoung.

12.A.Ambitious.B.Difficult.

C.Creative.D.Well-prepared.

13.A.TwopsychologistsconductfieldresearchonNewYorstreets.

B.Twoyoungmenlistentopeopleandgivethemtheirsuggestions.

C.Twopsychologistshelpsolvepeople'sproblemswithwhattheylearn.

D.Twoyoungpeopleencouragepeopletotaltothem,believingitcanhelp.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.MarucerbergandBillGatesaremiddlechildren.

B.Competitiveandfleiblepersonalitiesdecidetheirsuccess

C.Theysharetheidealisticpersonalitiesandpursueperfection

D.Theirsensitivitytothesurroundingsleadstotheirachievement

15.A.Scientists.B.Chiefeecutiveofficials.

C.Artists.D.Classicalmusicplayers.

16.A.Familysieplaysapart.

B.Birthorderaffectspersonality.

C.Birthorderinfluencescareerpaths.

D.Howpeopleachievetheirsuccess.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Becauseoftheirdurability.

B.Becausetheyaresymbolsofstatus.

C.Becauseofthetrendinfashion.

D.Becausetheylooquiteappealing.

18.A.Themanwasthecreatorofjeans.

B.Themanappliedforapatentforjeans.

C.Levi'sledtothepopularityofjeans.

D.Levi'sledtoafloodoffaeproducts.

19.A.Theyaredurableandwasheasily.

B.Theyappearonseandviolenceads.

C.Theywinthefavorofmanywomenliberalists.

D.Theyareinfluencedbycowboystyleandrebelliousspirit.

20.A.Theadvantagesofjeans.

B.ThecultureofwesternAmerica.

C.Thehistoryofjeans.

D.Thechangeofjeans.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

DirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanstomaethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanswithagivenword,fillineachblanwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblans,useonewordthatbestfitseachblan.

TimetoLearnHowtoSort

Whateverwedon'twant--nomatterwhetherit'seggshells,newspapers,sodacansoroldsocs--it's.allgarbage.Andgarbagegoestothegarbagebin.Thereseemstobe（21）________wrongwiththat.Butdoyoureallynowhowtothrowawaygarbageproperly?

China（22）________（promote）garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcepthasn'tsunin.Shenhenissuedanewregulation.Itsaysresidentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganiations1,000yuanfornotsortingrubbish（23）________specificgroups.

It'sevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward,"saidhangNing,aprogramofficer（24）________（serve）inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfareorganiation.ButI'mafraidtheregulationwillprovetobecounter-productivebecausegarbagesortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposingpunishments."

Arecentsurveyfoundthat49.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystilldon’tnowhowtosortgarbage,（25）________45.5percentjustcantbebotheredtodoit.Lotsofcitiens（26）________（confuse）aboutwhat'srecyclableandwhat'sgeneralwaste.Foreample,it'sscarcelynownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseit'stoomoisture-proneandusuallytoopolluted（27）________（recycle）."saidhang,arepresentative.

Accordingtohang,70percentofgarbageisa（28）________（misplace）resource.Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanberefinedinto0.9tonsofusablesteel,andatonofitchenwasteisabletoproduce0.3tonsoforganicfertilier.

Butallofthisisbasedonthecondition（29）________thegarbageiscategoriedproperly.Andthebehaviorofhouseholds（30）________hesortingprocessinitiallystarts-istheey.Garbagesortingisachaineffect.Misconductattheverybeginningwillmaeallthefollowing

Garbagesortingisacompleissueandtaespatience.Sonettimewhenyouthrowawaywhatiscalledgarbagedoitintherightway.

SectionB

DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebo.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.marginal

B.persona

C.sliding

D.promise

E.counted

F.gaps

G.profits

H.distributed

I.relief

J.maturing

.leveling

BadNewsforApple;GoodNewsforHumanity

WhenApplecutitsrevenueestimate（收益预期）forthelastquarterof2018becauseofunepectedlyslowsalesofiPhones,maretstrembled.Thecompany'sshareprice,whichhadbeen（31）________ormonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Apple'ssuppliers"shareswerealsohit._

Analystsassumethatthenumberofsmartphonessoldin2018willbeslightlylowerthanin2017,theindustry'sfirst.everannualdecline.Allthisisterriblenewsforinvestorswhohad（32）________oncontinuedgrowth.Butstepbacandlooatthebiggerpicture.Thatsmartphonesaleshavepeaed,andseemtobe（33）________offataround1.4billionunitsayear,isgoodnewsforhumanity.Theslowdownisactuallytheresultofmaretsaturation（U$l）,whichhitsApplethehardestbecause,despitearelativelysmallmaretshare（13%ofsmartphoneusers）,itcapturesalmostalloftheindustry’s（34）________.ButApple’spainishumanity’sgain.Thefactthatthebenefitsofthesemagicaldevicesarenowsowidely（35）________issomethingtobecelebrated.

Nowmanyphonesareusedforlongerthanthreeyears,oftenashand-me-downs.Replacementcyclesarelengtheningasnewmodelsofferonly（36）________improvements.Soevenwithflatsales,thelonger（37）________betweenupgradesmeanpeoplewhoalreadyhavephonesbenefit.Forallbutthemostaddicteddevicefans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcome（38）________.

Doesthatmeaninnovationisslowing?

No.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmore（39）________andclosertopeople'sbodies,manytechniciansepectthatwearabledevices,fromsmartwatchestoARheadsets,willbethenetbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththescopeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Thesmartphone.holdsits（40）________asthedevicethatwillmaecomputingandcommunicationsworldwide.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumanityitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

DirectionsForeachblaninthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmaredA,B,CandD..Fillineachblanwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontet.

Now,U.Ѕ.researchershaveidentifiedanewwaytotreatpeopleinfectedwithtuberculosis（肺结核）beforetheygetsic.

Tuberculosisisoneoftheworld'smost（41）________healththreats.TheWorldHealthOrganiationsaystuberculosisillsnearlytwomillionpeopleeachyear.Anothertwobillionare（42）________theyareinfected,butdon'thavesymptomsofthedisease.Thoseathighestriscantaemedicine,butVanderbiltUniversityresearcherTimothySterlingsaysnoteveryone（43）________withthetreatment,whichisadailydoseofisoniaid（异烟肼，抗结核药）forninemonths.Soalthoughthemedicationishighlyeffectiveifpeopletaealloftheirmedication,manypeopledonottaealltheirmedicationandthereforetheeffectivenessofthetreatmentplanis（44）________.Asa（n）（45）________,Sterlingandhiscolleagues（46）____