河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）省略

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Weofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.

Course1:

GeneralEnglish

GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basic（基础的）communicationskillsin:

SpeakingandPronunciation,Reading,Listening,Writing,GrammarandVocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:

9:

00amto11:

00am,$288perweek.

Course2:

AcademicEnglish

AcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessional（专业的）area.MondaytoFriday:

4:

00pmto5:

00pm,$320perweek.

Course3:

HighSchoolESL

WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:

8:

00amto11:

00am,$25perhour.

Course4:

NightClasses

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestresultspossibleinyourGREtest?

Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings:

8:

30pmto10:

30pm,$60perday.

Course5:

OneonOne

IfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithyourteachers,wecandesignacurriculum（课程）tomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:

2:

00pmto5:

00pm,$80perhour.

21.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouspend2weekstakingtheHighSchoolESLcourse?

A.$200.　　　B.$250.C.$350.D.$600.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutOneonOneaccordingtothepassage?

A.It’sdesignedjustforEnglishbeginners.

B.Itslessonsaregiveninthemorning.

C.It’smoreexpensivethantheothercourses.

D.Itslessonsaredesignedtoimprovewritingskills.

23.Ifyouareonlyfreeinthemorning,youmaychoose　　　.

A.Course1orCourse5B.Course3orCourse4

C.Course2orCourse4D.Course1orCourse3

B

Peoplewereborninallshapesandsizes,colorsandraces.Somespeakdifferentlywhileothersactdifferently.

Mymotherisinawheelchair.IwouldliketosaysomethingaboutthisspecialwomanIcall“Mommy”.

Mymomdoeswhatamomneedstodoeveryday.Shepicksmeupfromschool,drivesmetomeetings,cooksdinner,andhelpsmewithmyhomework.Thisisjustpartofwhatmakeshergreat,though.

SheismybestfriendandcanimmediatelynoticewhenIamunhappy.Shehelpsmesolveproblemsthatmyfriendsdonotunderstand.Mommymakesmelaughwhentimesaretough.IlookforwardtocominghomebecauseIknowthereissomeonetherewhocaresaboutwhatIhavedone.

Mommyhasalwaystriedtobelikea“normal”mom.ButIthinkmymotherisawonderfulwomanandshedoesn’tneedtochange.Sheteachesmelifelessonsthatnoteachersorfriendscan.Sheshowsmehowtoaccepteveryoneforwhatisinside,ratherthanwhatisontheoutside.

YoumayhaverealizedthatallthequalitiesIadmirehavenothingtodowithwhatshelookslike.Everyonecouldbethewaysheis,butmostarenot.

Iwanteveryonetolookbeyondthesurfaceandseewhatisinsideothers.Youmayfailtonoticesomeonewhoisveryspeciallikemymombecauseyoucannotaccepttheiroutsidefeatures.

24.What’sthefunction（作用）ofParagraph1?

A.Totellusthatpeoplewereborntobedifferent.

B.Toshowthemainideaofthepassage.

C.Tosuggestweenjoywhatwehave.

D.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.

25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’smother?

A.UglyB.Normal.C.Useless.D.Wonderful.

26.WecanknowfromParagraph5that　　　.

A.thewriter’smotherhastriedtobelikeanormalmom

B.thewriterexpectshismothertochange

C.thewriterhasnoteachersorfriends

D.thewriter’smotherisateacher

27.Thewriterwrotethepassageto　　　.

A.encouragehismothertobehappy

B.tellusthateveryoneactsdifferently

C.tellustorespectthedisabledaroundus

D.tellustolookbeyondthesurfaceandseewhatisinsidepeople

C

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

28.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk　　　.

A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater

29.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth

31.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

D

EveryoneofusknowsthatAlbertEinsteinwasaworld-famousscientist.Perhapswedon’tknowmuchabouthislife.Herearesomeamusingstoriesabouthim.

WhenhearrivedinNewYorktobeaprofessoratPrincetonUniversity,Einsteinfeltstressedaboutvisitorsandnewsmen.Sohisfriendstookhimofftheshipsecretlybeforeitdocked（靠上码头）andhurriedhimawaybycar.

EinsteinsaidthatonlytwelvepeopleatthattimeunderstoodhisTheoryofRelativity（相对论）,althoughmorethanninehundredbookshadbeenwrittentoexplainit.

Mrs.EinsteinadmittedthatevenshedidnotunderstandtheTheoryofRelativity;butsheunderstoodsomethingfarmoreimportantforawife;sheunderstoodherhusband.

Sheusedtoinvitesomefriendsinforteaandthenshewouldaskherhusbandtocomedownstairsandjointhem.“No!

”Einsteinwouldsaywithanger.Hesimplycouldn’tstandthose“interruptions（打扰）”.

ButMrs.Einsteinpersuadedherhusbandwithgreatpatienceandhadhimdrinkteawiththemandtakeagoodrest.

Mrs.Einsteinsaidthatherhusbandlikedorderinhisthinking,buthedidn’tlikeitinhislife.Hedidwhateverhewantedto.

Einsteinhadonlytworulesofconduct（行为准则）:

onewas“Don’tberestrained（限制）byanyrule”,andtheotherwas“Beindependentfromtheopinionsofothers”.

Einsteinledaverysimplelife.Whenhewentout,hewasalwaysinoldclothes,andseldomdidhewearahat.Helikedtowhistleandsinginthebathroom.

Heshavedwiththesamesoapasheusedforhisbath.Itseemsstrangethatthegreatscientisttryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverseshouldconsiderthatusingtwopiecesofsoapmadelifetoocomplicated.

Einsteinsaidhewashappybecausehedidn’twantmoneyortitlesorfoolishpraises.Hemadehisownhappinessoutofsuchsimplethingsasplayingtheviolinandsailinghisboat.

Einstein’sviolinbroughthimmorejoythananythingelseinhislife.Hesaidheoftenthoughtinmusicandmadehisday-dreamsinmusic.

32.AlbertEinsteinwastakenofftheshipsecretlybyhisfriendsbecause　　　.

A.hedarednotseeanyoneB.hedidn’twanttomeetvisitorsandreporters

C.hewantedtosavethetimeD.hewasafraidofbeingstoppedbysomeone

33.UsuallyEinsteinwouldrefusetojoinsomefriends,for　　　.

A.hecouldn’tstandbeingdisturbedB.hewasashamedtomeetfriends

C.hedislikedmakingfriendsD.hewasangrywithhisfriends

34.Whydidheshavewiththesamesoapasheusedforhisbath?

A.Itwashisspecialhabitofshaving.B.Hewaslazy.

C.Hewantedtobeanindependentman.D.Hedidn’twantlifetobecomplicated.

35.WhatdoyouthinkofEinstein?

A.Hewasastrangescientist.B.Helikedorderinhislife.

C.Hewasasimplemanwithgreatachievements.D.Hedidn’tlikeorderinhiswork.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

EachNewYear,wewishothershappinessandsuccess.　36　Thereareseveral—asmile,freedom,thewillingnesstoshareandtheconfidencethatyouwillgetwhatyouneedinlife.

　37　Asyouturnoverthecalendar,keepturningoveryourmindaswell.Don’tfillyourfuturedateswithpastevents.Justmoveon.

Youwanttobefreeofsuchweaknessesascomplaint,hatred,andanger.　38　Donotletthepastaffectyourlifeinthepresent.Ifyoucannotforgivethepast,thenyourfuturewillbedark.

Aslongasyouareusefultopeople,yourvaluewillneverbelost.Anyofyourgoodactionswillalwayscomebacktoyou.Todayyouhavethewholeworldforafamily.Whatyouneedtofeelisthateverybodyispartofyourownfamily.　39　Openyoureyesandseehowmuchyouhavebeengiven.Focusonwhatyouhaveratherthanwhatyoudon’thave.Themorethankfulyou