学年湖南省双峰县第一中学湘潭县一中高二联考英语试题解析版.docx
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学年湖南省双峰县第一中学湘潭县一中高二联考英语试题解析版
2019年下学期湘潭县一中、双峰一中高二9月联考试题卷
英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowdidJohndointheexam?
A.Hefailedintheexam.
B.Hegotthehighestmark.
C.Hedidbetterthanlasttime.
2.Howlongwilltheopeningceremonylast?
A.2hours.B.3hours.C.6hours.
3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofworkingwhileincollege?
A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theniceweather.B.Thestrongwind.C.Thebeautifulleaves.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Reportingacrime.B.Offeringsuggestions.C.Expressingdissatisfaction.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
7.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?
A.Attendameeting.B.Callhimback.C.Passonamessage.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhendoesthetrainarriveinStratford?
A.At6:
05.B.At6:
15.C.At8:
00.
9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman’strip?
A.Toseeaplay.B.Toenjoyfood.C.Tovisitachurch.
10.Howdoesthewomanfindatripbytrain?
A.Slow.B.Tiring.C.Cheap.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.
12.Whyisthewomanhere?
A.Tobuyapiano.B.Tocollectherson.C.Togiveaclass.
13.Howfardothespeakerslivefromeachother?
A.Twoblocks.B.Fiveblocks.C.Sevenblocks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A
Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Customerandshopkeeper.
15.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
16.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?
A.Tothebutcher’s.B.Toaclothingstore.C.Toabookstore.
17.Whatwillthemanprobablydoonthewoman’sbirthday?
A.Maketeaforher.B.Cookadinnerforher.C.Giveanecklacetoher.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Filmfans.B.Newstudents.C.Collegegraduates.
19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelbetter?
A.Beingrespectedbyeveryone.
B.Goingouttohavesomefood.
C.Teamingupwithclassmates.
20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerconsideratreasure?
A.Herdearfriends.B.Herawesomeworks.C.Herimprovedskills.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题：
每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ican’trememberthefirsttimeoneofmychildrentoldme,“Ihateyou.”Ican,however,tellyouthatitstillhappensoccasionally,butitdoesn’tbotherme.Astheirfather,Ioftensaythingsthatareunpopular.Iftheyhatemeonceinawhile,IknowI’mdoingagoodjob.
TherearethreeotherwordsthatIwon’tallowinmyhouse,however.Lastweek,Iwaswatchingmyoldersonplaywithapaperairplane.Afterheaccidentallythrewitintoawallanditcameapart,hiseyeswelledupwithtears.
“Ihatemyself,”hesaid.Itwasn’tthefirsttimehe’dsaidit,andIwasconcernedthathe’dstartedtoactuallybelieveit.
Ikneltdownnexttohimandmadehimlookintomyeyes.ItoldhimthatIneverwantedtohearthosewordsagain,andthatheneededtorespecthimself.
Thedifferencebetweenyourkidtellingyoutheyhateyouandthemsayingtheyhatethemselvesisthat,fiveminuteslater,they’vealreadyforgottenthey“hateyou”.Self-hateismuchmorepotentiallypoisonousandforyoungpeople,itcanlingerintotherestoftheirlife.
Kidswhostarttobelievetheyhatethemselvessometimesstruggletoformnewfriendships.Asteenagers,theyavoidthechancetoconnectwithapotentialloveinterest,becausetheyassumethey’llberejected.Andasadults,theymightchoosenottoapplyforthedreamjobbecausetheyassumeitwon’tworkout.
Iknowthisistrue,becauseIdidn’thaveahighopinionofmyselfasachild.Ifoundmyselfstrugglinginmanyareas,andI’dhatetoseemychildrensufferthesamefate.
Sometimes,wordsarejustwords.ButsomewordscanmakethekindofimpactI’dverymuchliketoavoidformychildren.Idon’tfearstronglanguage;Ifearlanguagethatmakesusweak.
1.Howdidtheauthorfeelonhearinghiskidssaying“Ihateyou”?
A.Depressed.B.Annoyed.C.Unconcerned.D.Excited.
2.Whywon’ttheauthorallowthethreewords“Ihatemyself”?
A.Becausetheimpactofthinkinginthiswayisnegative.
B.Becauseithurtsparentstoheartheirkidssayingso.
C.Becauseitdoesn’tmakeanysensetoblameoneself.
D.Becausetheimpolitenessofsayingsoisunbearable.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“linger”inparagraph5?
A.cometoanendB.continuetoexistC.begintochangeD.becomeoutofdate
【答案】1.C2.A3.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述作者不允许孩子说一些讨厌自己的话，让他们学会自尊，告诉我们要多说激励性的话，避免伤害到自己。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段Ican’trememberthefirsttimeoneofmychildrentoldme,“Ihateyou.”Ican,however,tellyouthatitstillhappensoccasionally,butitdoesn’tbotherme.可知，当孩子对作者说“我恨你”时，作者感到无关紧要。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段Self-hateismuchmorepotentiallypoisonousandforyoungpeople,itcanlingerintotherestoftheirlife.可知，自我憎恨所带来的影响是消极的并可能延续到他们的余生。
故选A。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据文章第五段Self-hateismuchmorepotentiallypoisonousandforyoungpeople,itcanlingerintotherestoftheirlife.（自我憎恨更具潜在毒性，对年轻人来说，它可以延续到他们的余生。
）根据句意可以推测出linger为“延续”之意。
故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解中通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。
考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。
例如小题3要求猜测出linger的含义，就是要认真研读前句和此句，从而推测出为“延续”之意。
B
WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?
VolunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.Theyareisolated（孤立）highontopofMaunaLoa,avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHawaii,livingonasimulated（模仿的）ormake-believe,MarsBase.
TheprojectcalledHI-SEASisinthechargeofKimBinsted.ShesaysthiswildenvironmentisasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindonEarth.Becauseitissohigh,thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants,liketherestofHawaii.
“Youwillseethereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.Andyouhavegotthiswonderfulvolcanicmaterial.”
MaunaLoa,2,500metersabovesealevel,isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallastheMartianmountain.Whenmeasuredfromitsbase,deepintheocean,MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem,aftertheoneonMars.
ThesixmemberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-sufficient.Foodandsuppliesarebroughttothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethehabitat,orbase.
KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsgetalongwitheachother.“Westudyhowwelltheyworktogether,howwecankeepthemhappyandsupported,andnotwantingtokilleachotherovertheselongdurations（期间）.”
Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe-mailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideoontheYouTubewebsite,likethisonefrommissioncommanderMarthaLenio.“IamreallyenjoyingthisopportunitytolivehereandpretendthatI’monMarsandgettolearnallsortsofnewskills.”Oneofthemsaid.“Whoevergetstherefirst,thetripwillnotbeeasy”,saysKimBinsted,“Itisgoingtobechallenging.”
4.WhatdoweknowaboutOlympusMons?
A.Itis2,500metersabovesealevel.
B.ItisgeologicallysimilartoMauna,Loa.
C.Itisthesecondlargestmountainontheearth.
D.ItisamountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.
5.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?
A.Tosetupaspacestation.
B.Toexplorenewsettlementforhuman.
C.Toprovehumancanliveinwhateverconditions.
D.Tostudyhowtheastronautstreateachother.
6.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.VolunteersFirstExploreMars
B.VolunteersExperienceLifeinHawaii
C.VolunteersGetTasteofMarsinHawaii
D.VolunteersStudytheEnvironmentonMars
【答案】4.B5.D6.C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者们在一个看起来很像火星表面的夏威夷莫纳洛亚山上体验了在火星上生活的感觉。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“MaunaLoa,2,500metersabovesealevel,isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallastheMartianmountain.”可知，奥林匹斯山在地质学上与莫纳洛亚山相似，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的“KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsgetalongwitheachother.”可知，金宾斯特德说，这个实验着眼于宇航员如何相处，由此可知，实验的目的是研究宇航如何对待彼此，故D项正确。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?
VolunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.”可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者们在一个看起来很像火星表面的夏威夷莫纳洛亚山上体验了在火星上生活的感觉，故C项正确。
C
BottledwaterisaboomingindustryinNewZealand,butit’sterriblefortheenvironment—eachbottlethrownawayaddingtothe190,000tonsofplasticNewZealandersthrowintolandfillseachyear.
Butnowonecompanyhascreatedwaterstoragethattheyhopewillprovetobejustasconvenientasaplasticbottle—butcontainsnoactualplastic.
SkippingRockLabsmakeOohos,flexiblemembranesfilledwithwaterthatareconstructedusingaseaweedextract—meaningthey,retotallyedibleandbiodegradable,wrappingandall.
Therearen’tanyknownsideeffectsfromdigestingthemembranes,whicharetasteless—thoughOoho!
saysflavorscanbeaddedtomakethemmoreappetizing.
ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea,andithassincegoneviral—withmorethan900investorsbaggingthemA£751,700todevelopandlaunchtheOoho!
balls（$1.35million）.
SkippingRockLabscreatetheballsbydippingiceintobrownalgaeandcalciumchloride,withthemembranetakingshapearoundtheice—andwhiletha
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