上海高考英语复习资料翻译方面上海市各区高三英语二模翻译汇编.docx
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上海高考英语复习资料翻译方面上海市各区高三英语二模翻译汇编
2011年上海市各区高三英语二模考试翻译部分汇编
§1:
静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山区
1.他正忙着准备面试。
(busy)
Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheinterview.
2.学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。
(sense)
★Thestudentslikehimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumour.
★Itisbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumourthatthestudentslikehim.
★Thereasonwhythestudentslikehimisthathehasagoodsenseofhumour.
3.遇到困难时,寻求帮助不代表你愚蠢。
(mean)
When(youare)introuble/havingproblems/youmeetwithdifficulties,askingforhelpdoesn’tmeanyouaredumborstupid.
4.中国各大城市都在采取不同的措施解决交通拥堵问题。
(take)
DifferentmeasuresarebeingtakentosolvetheproblemofheavytrafficinthebigcitiesinChina.
5.父母经常面对这样的选择:
要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。
(either)
★Parentsoftenfacedthechoicethateithertheydidwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildortheyjustlethimbe.
★Parentsoftenfacethechoicethateithertheydowhattheyfeelisgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildortheyjustlethimbe.
§2:
卢湾区
1.低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。
(popular)
Thelow-carbonlifeisgettingmoreandmorepopularamong/withyoungpeople.
2.许多失败者往往没意识到,其实他们离成功只有一步之遥。
(realize)
★Manypeoplewhofaileddidnotrealizethattheywerejustonestepawayfromsuccess.
★Manylosersdon’trealizethattheyarejustonestepawayfromsuccess.
3.照片的展出非常成功,几个月后杰森就辞职做了专职摄影师。
(so…that)
TheexhibitionofthephotoswassosuccessfulthatwithinmonthsJasonquithisjobtobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.
4.一些专家认为过多的作业和缺乏锻炼会对学生的健康和学习造成不良影响。
(lack)
Someexpertsthinktoomuchhomeworkandlackofexercisehavebadeffectsonstudents’healthandlearningproblems.
5.住在高层建筑内的人们应学会采取一切措施预防事故发生,并学会在紧急情况出现时自救。
(Those)
★Thosewholiveinhigh-risesshouldlearntotakeallmeasuresagainstaccidentsandtosavethemselveswhenanemergencyoccurs.
★Thosewholiveinhigh-risesshouldlearntotakeactiontopreventaccidentsfromhappeningandlearntosavethemselveswhenemergenciesoccurring/atthetimeofemergencies.
§3:
长宁区
1.他意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。
(aware)
★Heisawarethathe(has)madeaseriousmistake.
★Heisawareofmaking/havingmadeaseriousmistake.
2.环境污染问题不是一朝一夕就能解决的。
(possible)
Itisnotpossibletosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollutionovernight/inaday.
3.美国学生Kate说当一名上海世博会的志愿者是她非常珍贵的人生经历。
(volunteer)
★TheAmericanstudent,Kate,said(that)workingasavolunteerattheshanghaiExpowasaverypreciousexperienceinherlife.
★Kate,anAmericanstudent,said…
4.百思买(BestBuy)突然关闭在中国队所有门店,让人非常吃惊。
(close)
★BestBuysuddenlyclosedallofitsshops/chainstoresinChina,whichmadepeopleverysurprised.
★BestBuy…,making…
★ThatBestBuy…surprisedpeopleverymuch.
5.学习语法规则是需要的,但是对学生来说更重要的是提高运用英语进行交际的能力。
(Though)
Thoughlearninggrammarrulesisneeded/Thoughit’snecessarytolearngrammarrules,whatismoreimportantforstudentsistoimprove/developtheirabilitytocommunicate(withotherpeople)inEnglish.
§4:
闵行区
1.许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。
(keen)
Alotofyoungpeoplearekeenonchattingonline.
2.我们应该严格遵守交通规则。
(follow)
Weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesstrictly.
3.沿街又开了许多商店,附近的居民感觉购物更方便了。
(…it…)
Moreshopshavebeenopenedalongthestreetandpeoplenearbyfinditmoreconvenienttodoshopping.
4.这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜,应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。
(prevent)
Thiskindofaccidentappearsonmediasofrequentlythateffectivemeasuresarebeingmadetopreventit(from)happeningagain.
5.这款电子产品外观时尚,操作简单,因此在用户中赢得了良好声誉。
(notonly…butalso)
Thiselectronicproductisnotonlyfashionableinappearancebuteasytooperateandithaswonagoodreputationamongtheusers.
§5:
浦东新区
1.很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。
(persuade)
Itishard/difficulttopersuadeTomtogiveuphisidea/opinion.
2.春天到了,公园里游人如织。
(with)
★Springiscoming/approachingandtheparkisfilledwithpeople/visitors.
★Withthecoming/approachingofspring,theparkisfilledwithpeople/isfullofpeople.
★Asspringiscoming/approaching/approaches/hascome/approached,theparkiscrowded/overcrowded/packedwithpeople.
3.考虑到运动员们的特殊需求,早餐一直供应到十点。
(serve)
Consideringthespecialneedsoftheathletes,breakfastisservedtill/untilten/10o’clock.
4.长时间的努力工作后,和三五好友聚一聚,放松一下是很有必要的。
(It)
★Itisabsolutely/really/quitenecessarytogettogetherwithseveralgoodfriendsandrelaxyourselfafteralongperiodofhardwork.
★Itisabsolutely/really/quitenecessarytorelaxyourselfbygettingtogetherwithseveralgoodfriendsafterworkinghardforalongtime.
5.异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化,这提醒我们要行动起来,保护我们赖以生存的地球。
(which)
Theabnormal/unusualclimateshows/indicates/suggeststhatourlivingenvironmentisgettingworseandworse/isbecomingincreasinglyworse/isincreasinglyworsening,whichwarns/remindsustotakeactiontoprotecttheearthwearelivingon.
§6:
黄浦区
1.请避免经常11点以后睡觉。
(avoid)
Pleaseavoidgoingtobedafter11often.
2.这些信息有助于我们决定是否要举行告别会。
(whether)
Theinformationhelpedus(to)decidewhethertoholdthefarewellparty(ornot).
3.正是这首歌让我回忆起我们共度的时光。
(It…)
Itwasthesongthatremindedmeofthetimewehadspenttogether.
4.因为对这座城市非常了解,所以他毫无困难地找到了那家朋友推荐的饭店。
(trouble)
Knowing/Becauseheknewthecityverywell,hehadnotrouble(in)findingtherestaurant(whichhadbeen)recommendedbyhisfriend.
5.应鼓励学生在小组讨论中自由地表达自己的想法,因为思维的过程远比正确的答案重要。
(encourage)
Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoexpressthemselves/their(own)ideasfreelyin(the)groupdiscussion,fortheprocessofthinkingisfarmoreimportantthantherightanswer.
§7:
普陀区
1.在上海我们可以在哪里设立我们的新办事处呢?
(locate)
Whereshallwelocateournewoffice/agencyinShanghai?
2.现在的高分并不意味着将来的成就。
(notnecessarily)
Highscorestodaydonotnecessarilymeangreatachievementsinthefuture.
3.我们希望上海所有的博物馆能向儿童和老人免费开放。
(befreeto)
WehopethatallthemuseumsinShanghaiwillbeopenfreetochildrenandoldpeople.
4.我国到处都是高楼大厦,其发展速度真是惊人。
(springup/incredible)
High-riseapartmentbuildingshavesprungupeverywhereinChinaatanincrediblerate/speed.
5.我校同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工。
(makeitarule)
Thestudentsinmyschoolmakeitaruletoworkasvolunteersinthenearbyneighbourhoodinholidays.
§8:
虹口区
1.我是在一家二手书店里买的这本英汉词典。
(buy)
IboughtthisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinasecond-handbookshop.
2.你有没有发现很难让自己适应新的环境?
(it)
Didyoufindithardtoadjust/adaptyourselftothenewenvironment?
3.得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。
(suggest)
Knowing(that)heisinabadmood,Isuggesthischattingwithfriendstogetridof/tobefreefromworries.
4.因为有多种娱乐形式可供选择,电影院没有以前那样受观众欢迎了。
(popular)
Becausetherearemanyformsofentertainment(forpeople)tochoosefrom,thecinemaisnotso/aspopularwithaudienceasbefore.
5.直到2010年10月31日上海世博会结束后,我才有机会进中国馆参观。
(Only)
Onlywhen/aftertheShanghaiWorldExpowasoveronOctober31st,2010didIhavethechancetoentertheChinesePavilionforavisit.
§9:
徐汇区
6.他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。
(spend)
Hespentallhissavingsbuying(on)thatflat.
7.据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。
(cause)
Itisreportedthattheearthquake(has)causedgreatlossestothelocalresidents.
8.微博(Microblogging)因其快捷、方便和高效而受到各个年龄层次的欢迎。
(popular)
Microbloggingisgettingpopularamongdifferentagegroupsbecauseitisfast,convenientandefficient.
9.竞赛的结果对我来说并不重要,要紧的是我的参与和体验。
(matter)
Theresultofthecontestisnotimportant,becausewhatmattersismyparticipationandexperience.
10.虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变,但必须承认它带来的风险。
(Although)
Althoughpeople’sviewoncosmeticsurgeryhaschangedtosomeextent,wemustacknowledgethatriskgoeswithit/thereisrisk.
§10:
闸北区
1.老师建议学生每天收听英语新闻。
(advise)
Theteacheradvisedthestudentstolistentoengishnewseveryday.
2.两周以后她才从事故的恐惧中恢复过来。
(before)
Itwastwoweeksbeforesherecoveredfromthehorroroftheaccident.
3.与他的希望相反,这个工作需要出差和加班。
(involve)
Contrarytohishope,thejobinvolvestravelling(onbusiness)andworkingovertime.
4.连续的自然灾害提醒我们在任何时候都要做好准备迎接困难。
(remind)
Continuousnaturaldisastersremindedusthatweshouldbepreparedwellatanytimetofacetrouble.
5.就实际效果来看,新的规则极大地改善了交通状况,受到了广大群众的认可。
(recognize)
Intermsofpracticaleffect,thenewregulationgreatlyimprovedthetrafficconditionandwasrecognizedbythepublic.
§11:
松江区
1.今天报纸上的这篇文章值得一看。
(worth)
Thisarticleintoday’snewspaperisworthreading.
2.面对危险,你要先保持冷静。
(and)
Face/Befacedwithdangers,andyoumustkeepcalmfrst.
3.老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。
(keepup)
Theoldfinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernscience.
4.夜幕降临,路灯照亮了整条街道,人们形色匆匆地赶回家。
(lightup)
Withthenightfalling,lampslightedupthewholestreetandpeoplehurriedhome.
5.虽然他之前的表现很出挑,但由于对目前的国际形势一无所知,他未能通过面试。
(Despite)
Despitehispreviousremarkableperformance,hefailedintheinterviewduetohisignoranceincurrent/presentinternationalsituation.
§12:
奉贤区
1.这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。
(base)
Thestoryofthefilmisbasedonarealperson.
2.今天天气暖和,没有必要开空调。
(need)
I’mwarmtodayand/sothere’snoneedtohavetheair-conditioneron/turnontheair-conditioner.
3.下午我喜欢喝一杯清咖啡,这是一个保持精力旺盛的有效方法。
(effective)
Ilikeacupofblackcoffeeintheafternoon,whichisaneffectivewaytokeepmevigorous.
Ilikeacupofblackcoffeeintheafternoon.Itisaneffectivewaytokeepmevigorous.
4.考试时碰到难题,保持冷静和信心是成功的关键。
(key)
Whenyou/onemeet(s)withdifficultproblemsinexaminations,beingcalmandconfidentisthekeytosuccess.
5.电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。
(nowonder)
Thecomputerhastouchedoneveryone’sdailylife.Nowondersomeonesaysthatyoucandonothingwithouttheknowledgeofcomputer/itsknowledge.
§13:
崇明县
1.我们花在作业上的时间很多。
(spend)
Wespendmuchtimeon(our)homework/(in)doing(our)homework.
2.我们的英语老师坚持认为正确的发音很重要。
(insist)
OurEnglishteacherinsistsontheimportanceofthecorrectpronunciation.
3.你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了。
(before)
Thatyouwon’twaitforlongmeansthatitwon’tbelongbeforethenextbusarrives.
4.尽管她独身一人,但是她