英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典.docx
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英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
What'syourfavouritefestival?
Whydoyouloveit?
Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.
Name
WendyRoberts
Age
14
School
WoodyMiddleSchool
Favouritefestival
ThanksgivingDay
Date
The4thThursdayinNovember
Reasons:
⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.
⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey（火鸡）.Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup（吃完）atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.
⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.
⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.
（1）WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?
A. Sheisastudent. B. Sheisateacher. C. Sheisafootballplayer. D. Sheisacook.
（2）ThanksgivingDayisin___________.
A. April
B. October
C. November
D. December
（3）WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?
A. Inherhouse. B. Athergrandparents'home.
C. Inheruncle'shouse.
D. Onheraunt'sfarm.
（4）Theboys'favouritesportis____________inWendy'sfamily.
A. volleyball
B. swimming
C. football
D. baseball
（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?
A. Sheis19yearsold.
B. Shehasasmallfamily.
C. Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.
D. ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。
（1）细节理解题。
根据表头的内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，在WoodyMiddleSchool上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据表格的第三栏可知，ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。
Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。
（5）细节判断题。
根据短文内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.
Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:
00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.
UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:
30.Jennyisagoodgirl.
（1）WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?
A. Shehasherbreakfastathome.
B. Shehasherbreakfastatschool.
C. Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.
D. Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.
（2）HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?
A. Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.
B. Shecan'tdoherlessons.
C. Shedoesverywellatherlessons.
D. Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.
（3）HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?
A. Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.
B. Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.
C. Sheisatschoolforeighthours.
D. Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.
（4）WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?
A. Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.
B. Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.
C. Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.
D. Shegoeshomewithherfriends.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。
她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。
（1）细节题。
根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?
""Doyouthinkitwillrain?
""Whatafineday!
",etc.
Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."
Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.
（1）Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A. nobodycanmakeweather
B. nobodycanchangeweather
C. nobodycantalkaboutweather
D. nobodylikesweather
（2）________isacommonwaytostartatalk.
A. Talkingaboutweather
B. Keepingsilent
C. Askingeachother'sname
D. Smiling
（3）Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe________.
A. fine
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. likewhattheywantittobe
（4）Aweathermanmaybeamanwho________.
A. reportsweather
B. canseeweather
C. canchangeweather
D. makesweather
（5）Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat________tomorrow.
A. itisgoingtorain
B. itwillbefine
C. itwillbestillcloudy
D. AorBorC
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。
（1）细节题。
根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?
""Doyouthinkitwillrain?
""Whatafineday!
",etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.
OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.
However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.
Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.
（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15
（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?
A. Onceaweak.
B. Onceamonth.
C. Onceayear.
D. Wedon'tknow.
（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?
A. Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.
B. Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.
C. Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.
D. It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforests
B. Thegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplace
C. Toomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfish
D. Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。
（1）细节题。
根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners（卷笔刀）.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.
升级会员 