河北省石家庄市学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

河北省石家庄市学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

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河北省石家庄市学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析

河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

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二

三

四

五

六

七

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

ADAYOUTINBRITAIN

AreyouplanningtovisitBritain?

Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekendaway.

Bournemouth

Thisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear,10,000touristsvisitedthisbeautifultown.It'stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Therearelotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit'sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogotoaclassicalconcertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.

Stratford-upon-Avon

ThiswasWilliamShakespeare'shometown.Hespentmostofhislifeinthistownandwrotehisplayshere.YoucanvisithishouseorseehisplaysatoneoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany'stheatres.Therearesomeinterestingmuseumsandlotsofbeautiful500-year-oldhouse.YoucanalsogoonboattripsandvisittraditionalEnglishvillages.

Alford

DeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfive-sailedwindmill（风车）.Haveawalkroundthislovelyoldplaceandyou'llseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.CaptainJamesSmith,whowasoneofthefoundersofJamestowninVirginia,USA,waseducatedinAlford.

Bath

Mostpeoplecomeheretoseethe2'000-year-oldRomanBaths.Butthiscityisalsofamousforitsbeautiful18thcenturybuildingsandwasthehomeofthewriterJaneAusten.YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueen'sSquare.Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethIspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.

1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinBournemouth?

A．Doseasports.B．Enjoyplays

C．Gotomuseums.D．Visitoldbaths.

2．WhatisAlfordfamousfor?

A．Itsconcert.B．Itsnightclubs.

C．Itswindmill.D．Itssquare.

3．WhichplacedidaqueenofEnglandusetovisitregularly?

A．Bournemouth.B．Stratford-upon-Avon.

C．Alford.D．Bath.

Iwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein''SectionL''.IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL''Loserville''.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!

IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Anastextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,andIhadtotrytomakethingsbetter.

Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!

IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn't,Iwasstillstuckin''Loserville'',andsomepeoplewerestillmean（苛刻）tome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.

Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!

IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn'tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn'tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.

4．''Loserville''isasectionfor________.

A．smartstudentsB．lowachievers

C．classleadersD．newcomers

5．Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause________.

A．Anadidn’ttextbacktoherB．shewasagoodstudent

C．herfriendshurtherfeelingsD．shewasunfairlytreated

6．Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?

A．ShemanagedtogobacktoIllinois.B．SheendedthefriendshipwithAna.

C．Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.D．Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.

7．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.

A．EverlastingFriendshipB．SayGoodbyeto''Loserville''

C．AnIncidentatSchoolD．Unhappinessin''Loserville''

Onedevotedmanishelpingtomakesurethatchildrenwithpoorlivingconditionswon'tgohungryduringtheschoolday.

Mary’sMeals,anorganizationfoundedin2002byScottishfarmerMagnusMacfarlane-Barrow,providesneedykidsin12countrieswithfreemealsatschooleachweekday.Thegroup'saimistoensurethatstudentshavefoodintheirstomachssotheycanbetterfixtheirattentiononthestudyinclass.

Macfarlane-Barrow,whorunsMary’sMealsonhisfather'sfarm,toldCNNthattheentireoperationstartedwithaconversationhehadwithateenlivinginapoorstate.Hesaid,''In2002,IwasinMalawiduringayearofterriblyshortoffood,andImetthisfamily—thefatherhaddied,andthemotherwasdyingwithhersixchildrenaroundher.Ibegantalkingtoheroldestchild,Edward,whowasabout14,andaskedhim,'Whatareyourhopes?

'Andhesaid,'I'dliketohaveenoughfoodtoeat,andI'dliketogotoschooloneday.'''Andthatwasit.

Initsfirstyear,thegroupfed200childreninneed.Sincethattime,ithasmaderapidprogress.Lastmonth,Mary'sMealsfedmorethanonemillionchildreneveryschoolday.Thatwas5millionmealseveryweek.''Themillionisamazinglyimportant,butwearefarfromsatisfied.Ourwork'sjustbeginning.We’veprovedthatthisworks,andnowwe'vejustthinkingaboutthenextchild,''saidMacfarlane-Barrow.

HeandthegrouprecentlycelebratedtheachievementinMalawi,wheretheprogrambegan.Sofar,theprogramhashadverygoodresults.InMalawi,schoolsthatcarriedouttheMary'sMealsprogramsawa24percentincreaseinthenumberofnewstudentswithinthefirstsixmonths.

8．WhydidMacfarlane-BarrowfoundMary'sMeals?

A．Hehopedtoprovidefreefoodforpoorfamilies.

B．Heexpectedtoteachchildrenhowtohelpothers.

C．Hewishedtobecomewell-knownbyhelpingothers.

D．Hewantedtomakechildrenfreeofhungerinclass.

9．WhatmadeMacfarlane-BarrowhavetheideatostartMary'sMeals?

A．Theconversationwithapoorchild.B．Thesuccessofhelpinganeedykid.

C．TheterriblyshortoffoodinMalawi.D．Thepoorlivingconditionsofschools

10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．SchoolsinMalawiarepopular.

B．Nochildrensufferfromhungernow.

C．Macfarlane-Barrowissatisfiedwiththeresult.

D．Mary'sMealsprogramhasbeenverysuccessful.

11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Edward'sdreamhascometrue.

B．Afarmerfeedsonemillionkidseveryschoolday.

C．Malawigetsawayfrombeingshortoffood.

D．Mary'sMealsprogramhasshockedtheworld.

Theterm''helicopterparents''refersto''astyleofparentswhoareoverfocusedontheirchildren''.

Helicopterparentsarealwaysmakingabigefforttoprovidechildrenwitheveryopportunitytosucceed,frombabystepsatageI,homeworkatage8,collegeapplicationatage18,employmentissuesatage25tofamilyproblemsatage30,40orevenolder.Theyconstantly（不断地）shadowthechild,alwaysdirectinghisbehavior,allowinghimzeroalonetime.

Helicopterparentingcandevelopforanumberofreasons.Worriesabouttheeconomy,thejobmarket,andtheworldingeneralcanpushparentstowardtakingmorecontrolovertheirchildren’slifeinanattempttoprotectthem.Adultswhofeltunlovedorignoredaschildrencanovercompensate（对……补偿过多）withtheirownchildren.Whenparentsseeotherover-involvedparents,itcancauseasimilarresponse.Theyfeelthatiftheydontinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’slives,theyarebadparents.

Themainproblemwithhelicopterparentingisthatitcanbackfire.Togiveanexample,thehousewhereMarylivedwithroommateswasbrokenintoandthingswerestolen.Marycalledthelandlordtoinstall（安装）analarmsystem,butbeforeshecouldfinishthenegotiations（协商）,hermotherrushedinanddemandedaction.''Ifeltlikemymotherruinedmycommunicationwithourlandlord.Wecouldhavegottenitdoneourselves.Shewaswellintendedbutonlymademefeelannoyedanddefeated,''saysMary.

Obviously,overparentingismotivatedwiththeideaofdoinggoodthingsbutitdoestheexactopposite.Inthelongrunparentsareinfactdamagingtheirchild'sbasicskillstodealwithmattersindependently.Itmakesthechildfeellackinginconfidence,lesscompetentindealingwiththestressesoflifeontheirown.They'rewinningthebattle,butinfactlosingthewar.

12．What'sthepurposeofhelicopterparents’overparenting?

A．Tomaketheirchildrennotignored.

B．Tohelptheirchildrenfindagoodjob.

C．Todosomethinggoodfortheirchildren.

D．Togetridofthepressurefromotherparents.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''backfire''inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Makeanunwantedeffect.B．Getalotofsupport.

C．Setfireinthebackyard.D．Helptobeindependent.

14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Childrenwhohavehelicopterparentsliveahardlife.

B．Helicopterparentingonlyhappenstoveryyoungchildren.

C．Helicopterparentsdotheirchildrengreatharminthelongrun.

D．Helicopterparentscanprotecttheirchildrenagainstallproblems.

15．Whatwillpossiblybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Thebadeffectsofhelicopterparenting.

B．Howwecanavoidbeinghelicopterparents.

C．Dif