大学英语自学教程上册题后答案110单元.docx

大学英语自学教程上册题后答案110单元.docx

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大学英语自学教程上册题后答案110单元

TextAUnit1

ExercisesfortheText

I.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.d

II.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9.probably10.outline

III.1.Insteadof2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.Firstofall6.because7.ontheotherhand8.finally9.lookingfor10.Conversely

IV.1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethelanguage.3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfulllanguagelearningexperiencestous.

VocabularyExercises

I.1.a.successb.successfulc.successfully2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discovered4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purpose

II.1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar10.statement

III.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncover

IV.1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

II.1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers2."Iamthirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water4.Puthishandsonhisstomach5.nothingbutdrinks6.muchmoreexact7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences8.formnewsentences9.talk10.speak

VocabularyExercises

I.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.d

II.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B

GrammarExercises

I.whether连词towards介词second数词hour名词repeat动词successful形容词not副词probably副词than连词because连词which连词even副词intelligent形容词differ动词regular形容词some形容词/代词/副词into介词oh感叹词seem系动词communicate动词

II.1.Let动词round介词2.fresh形容词for介词3.leave名词call动词on介词if连词spare动词4.Even副词it代词5.Where连接副词will名词6.after介词calm名词7.seem系动词those代词makes名词8.without介词return名词9.strict形容词work动词10.news名词live形容词meeting名词

III.（斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.3.IhadavisitfromMaryyesterday.4.China'sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.6.Whatweneedismorepractice.7.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.

IV.1.amagazine（宾语）lastnight（状语）2.inneed（定语）indeed（定语）3.outsideyourarea（定语）telephoninglongdistance（主语补足语）4.yourchildren（宾语）allday（状语）5.hisdirection（宾语）French（宾语）6.me（宾语）plentyofexercises（不定式宾语）7.long（宾语）toLondon（状语）8.those（宾语）whohelpthemselves（从句作定语）9.her（宾语）aboveothers（宾语补足语）10.tobuildahotelinthevillage（定语）oftheforeigners（定语）

Unit2

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.c

II.1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax（14to70percent）increasesasaperson'sincomeincrease.3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.

III.1.due2.dependson3.diverse4.consistsof5.simila6.tendstoplainingabout8.Inadditionto9.issue10.agreedon

IV.1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.

2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.

3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.

4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.

5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment'sforeignpolicy.

V.1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.（Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes）（Itiseverycitizen'sdutytopaytaxes.）

2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.

3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.

4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.

VocabularyExercises

I.1.a.percentb.percentagec.percent2.a.addsb.additionc.additional3.a.confusedb.confusingc.confusion4.a.complainedb.complainc.complaint

II.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10.tends

III.1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F

II.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimate

III.1.decidedon2.approved3.estimate4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristicof

IV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D

GrammarExercises

I.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVC

II.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gave

III.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D

IV.1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.

3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.

4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.

5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.

6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.

7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.

8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.

9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.

10.SheofternteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.

Unit3

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.d

II.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.high

III.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./8.The,the,the9.The,the10./

IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Suppose

V.1.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.

2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.

3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.

4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmanythereare.

5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeopleinColumbus'daysunwillingtosailwestward.

VocabularyExercises

I.1.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail（n.）2.a.willingb.unwillinglyc.unwilling3.a.unusualb.usualc.usually4.a.average（n.）b.average（a.）c.averaged（v.）

II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow8.salty9.spot10.affected

III.1.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.

3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschool.

4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.

5.Myworkkeepspillingup.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T

II.1.three2.theearth'sgravitationalpull.3.itisnear4.29.55.itsown/reflects6.disc7.theoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms.8.outline9.theoldearthinthenewearth'sarms10.night

VocabularyExercises

I.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

II.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D

GrammarExercises

I.depend--dependenceexplain--explanationform--formationconclude--conclusioninform--informationmove--movementmean--meaninggovern--governmentgraduate--graduationsimilar--aimilarityconfuse--confusionpay--paymentagree--agreementadvertise--advertisementannounce--announcementadd--additiondecide--decisionuse--usefulnessattract--attractionmix--mixture

II.science--scientificsulless--sullessfulresponse--responsiblecolor--colorfulnation--nationalrevolution--revolutionaryaddition--additionalhelp--helpfulperson--personalmeaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptableuse--usefulwood--woodenact--active

III.disagreeeimpracticalindependentuncoverinexactincompletedisorderunhappyinformalinpossibleinactiveuncertaindischargedishonestimpolite

IV.1.tryn.尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。

2.sayn.发言权在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。

3.marketv.（在市场上）销售三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。

4.journeyv.游历要到那儿，他们得踏遍整个山区。

5.maken.牌子；产品虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高，可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。

6.parrotv.鹦鹉学舌般地重复老板说什么，他学说什么。

7.winev.喝酒他们吃喝到深夜。

8.emptyv.使流入这条小溪流入黄河。

9.headv.作为...之首后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。

10.bridgev.越过；跨过（障碍）这项政策将有助于度过难关。

11.slowv.使慢下来火车减速一半。

12.after-salea.售后的如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。

13.machinev.加工机床是用来加工金属制品的。

14.take-off起飞飞机起飞时禁止吸烟。

15.radiocontrol无线电控制所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。

16.downtown城市商业区的繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好场所。

17.will意志力；决心有志者，事竟成。

18.housev.给...房子住据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。

19.waterv.淌口水见到苹果，他直流口水。

20.rulev.控制；支配有钱就有势。

Unit4

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c

II.1.smooth2.similar3.mental4.municipal5.meaningful6.useful7.familar8.single9.striking10.difficult

III.1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.

2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttorememberwithwhatwehavealreadyremembered.

3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.

4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnotfindthebookstheywanted.5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglememtalpicturecanhelpuptopreserveamemory.

VocabularyExercises

I.1.a.psychologistb.psychologyc.psychological2.a.meaninglessb.meaningc.meaningful3.a.organizedb.organ