英美文学选读 习题3.docx
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英美文学选读习题3
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[1] H.L.Mencken,afamousAmericancritic,considered______“thetruefatherofournationalliterature.”
AHamlinGarland
BJosephKirkland
CMarkTwain
DHenryJames
答:
答案:
B
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[2]Whyarenaturalistsinevitablypessimisticintheirview?
答:
答案:
Thenegativeinfluencecomesfrom Darwin'stheoryofevolution,beliefinman'sinstinct|environmentandothersocialandeconomicforces|determinism.
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[3]
ButitseemedthatbothhisaudacityandhisrespectwerelostonMissDaisyMiller.‘Iguessmotherwouldn’tgo—foryou,’shesmiled.‘Andsheain’tmuchbentongoing,anyway.Shedon’tliketorideroundintheafternoon.’Afterwhichshefamiliarlyproceeded:
‘Butdidyoureallymeanwhatyousaidjustnow—thatyou’dliketogoupthere?
’MostearnestlyImeantit,Winterbournedeclared.
A.Identifytheauthorandthework.
B.Wherearetheygoingtovisit?
答:
答案:
HenryJames,DaisyMiller,visitanoldcastle
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[4]NiggerJeff,OldRogaumandHisTheresaareall_____byDreiser.
AA.novels
BB.novellas
CC.plays
DD.shortstories
答:
答案:
D
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[5]Thewhitewhale,MobyDickisendowedwithsymbolicmeaning.Whatdoyouthink itsymbolizes?
答:
答案:
ToAhab,thewhaleisanevilcreatureortheagentofanevilforcethatcontrolstheuniverse.
ToIshmael,thewhaleisanastonishingforce,animmensepower,whichdefiesrationalexplanationduetoasenseofmysteryitcarries.Itisbeautiful,butmalignantatthesametime.
Tothereader,itmayberegardedasasymbolofnatureoraninstrumentofGod'svengeanceuponevilman.
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[6]Thenwhereareourrelatives?
Myfather?
Ourfamilyfriends?
Youclaimtherightsofamother:
therighttocallmefoolandchild;tospeaktomeasnowomaninauthorityovermeatcollegedarespeaktome;todictatemywayoflife;andtoforceonmetheacquaintanceofabrutewhomanyonecanseetobethemostvicioussortofLodonmanabouttown.BeforeIgivemyselfthetroubletoresistsuchclaims,Imayaswellfindoutwhethertheyhaveanyrealexistence.
Questions:
A.Fromwhichworkisthisquotationtaken?
B.Whichcharacterisspeaking?
C.Whatdoesthisworkexpose?
答:
答案:
BernardShaw,Mrs.Warren'sProfession,Vivie,economicexploitation,womenandsociety
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[7]
Thework________byWilliamBlakeisalovelyvolumeofpoems,presentingahappyworld,thoughnotwithoutitsevilsandsufferings.
A. SongsofInnocence &n
ASongsofInnocence
BSongsofExperience
CPoeticalSketches
DLyricalBallads
答:
答案:
A
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[8] ItissaidthatB.Shaw’splaysreflectthedramatist’sFabianistidea.Giveoneexample.
答:
答案:
Mrs. Warren’sProfession
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[9]
“Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st;
NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,
Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st:
Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,
Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.”
Questions:
A.Who’sthepoetofthequotedstanza,andwhat’sthetitleofthepoem?
B.Whatdoestheword“this”inthelastlinereferto?
C.Whatideadothequotedlinesexpress?
答:
答案:
Shakespeare,Sonnet18,permanceofpoetry
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[10]Inthedescriptionofsun-rise,thepoetunconsciouslyexpresseshishelplessnessinhavingtofaceuphisdutyasaman.ThisstatementisaboutRobertBrowning’s_______.
A“MyLastDuchess”
B“MeetingatNight”
C“PartingatMorning”
D“PippaPasses”
答:
答案:
C
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[11]ListthreecharactersofTomJones.
答:
答案:
Tom,BlifilandSophia
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[12]
“Neverdidsunmorebeautifullysteep
Inhisfirstsplendor,valley,rockorhill;
Ne’ersawI,neverfelt,acalmsodeep!
Theriverglidethathisownsweetwill:
DearGod!
Theveryhousesseemasleep;
Andallthatmightyheartislyingstill!
”
(FromWordsworth’ssonnet ComposeduponWestminsterBridge)
Questions:
A.Whatdoesthissonnetdescribe?
B.Whatdoesthephrase“mightyheart”referto?
C.Whatisthe formofthepoem?
答:
答案:
London,sonnet
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[13] TheRenaissancemarksatransitionfrom______tothemodernworld.
AtheoldEnglish
Bthemedieval
Cthefeudalist
Dthecapitalist
答:
答案:
B
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[14]
WhatcontributionsdidGeoffreyChauchermaketoEnglishliterature?
答:
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Hecelebrates earthlyhappiness andopposesasceticismandsatirizesthesocialvices.Hischaractersarewithbothtypicalqualitiesandindividualdispositions.Heusestheoctosyllabiccoupletandtheheroiccouplet.CanterburyTalesmakeshimthefatherofEnglishpoetry.
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[15]
WaltWhitmanbelieved,bymeansof“________,”hehasturnedpoetryintoanopenfield,anareaofvitalpossibilitywherethereadercanallowhisownimaginationtoplay.
Afreeverse
Bstandardizedrhyming
Cstrictverse
Dregularrhyming
答:
答案:
A
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[16]CommentonthecharacteristicsofRomanticwritersinEnglishhistory.
答:
答案:
Itisarebellionagainsttheneoclassicalliterature,extolsthefacultyofimaginationandnature.
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[17]
ThemostoriginalplaywrightoftheTheatreofAbsurdwas__________.
ABernardShaw
BJohnOsborne
CSamuelBeckett
DW.B.Yeats
答:
答案:
C
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[18] Makeacommentonthecharacterof JaneEyre,theheroineofthenovelbyCharlotteBronte.
答:
Theonlymajorlanguag
答案:
orphan|child|poor|plain|governess|middleclass|working|woman
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[19]Theliteraryformwhichisfully-developedandthemostflourishingduringtheRomanticperiodis_________.
Aprose
Bdrama
Cnovel
Dpoetry
答:
答案:
D
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[20]"AModestProposal"isasatirewrittenbySwiftanditisgenerallytakenasaperfectmodelofsatire.Gulliver'sTravelsisSwift'smasterpiece.Basedonthem,discusswhySwiftisamastersatirist.
答:
答案:
satirist|satires|corruption|religion|learning|Gulliver'sTravels|Englishsociety|earnestness|AModestProposal|sincerityanddetachment
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[21]TheodoreDreiser’sforgivingtreatmentofthecareerofhisheroinein____drewheavilyuponthenaturalisticunderstandingofsexuality.
AA.SisterCarrie
BB.TheFinancier
CC.TheTitan
DD.TheAmericanTragedy
答:
答案:
A
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[22] “Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?
...AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou.”Thequo
AJaneEyre
BHamelet
CWuthringHeights
DBleakHouse
答:
答案:
A
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[23]WhichwritingisatypicalexampleofShakespeare’spessimisticviewtowardshumanlifeandsocietyinhislateyears?
ATheTempest
BKingLear
CHamlet
DOthello
答:
答案:
A
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[24] JohnMilton’smostpowerfuldramaticpoemontheGreekmodelis______.
AParadiseLost
BParadiseRegained
CSamsonAgonistes
DLycidas
答:
答案:
C
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[25]InCharlesDickens’earlynovels,heattacksoneormorespecificsocialevils,_____isagoodexampleofdescribingthedehumanizingworkhousesystemandthedark,criminalunderworldlife.
AOliverTwist
BBleakhouse
CDavidCopperfield
DGreatExpectations
答:
答案:
A
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[26]
LiteratureofNeoclassicismisdifferentfromthatofRomanticisminthat_______.
Atheformercelebratesreason,rationality,orderandinstructionwhilethelatterseesli
Btheformerisheavilyreligiousbutthelattersecular
Ctheformerisanintellectualmovementthepurposeofwhichistoarousethemiddleclass
Dtheformeradvocatesthe“returntonature”whereasthelatterturnstotheancientGreek
答:
答案:
A
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[27]______istheleadingfigureoftheEnglishRomanticpoetry,thefocalpoeticvoiceoftheperiod.
AWilliamBlake
BWilliamWordsworth
CGeorgeGordonByron
DPercyByssheShelley
答:
答案:
B
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[28]SymbolismandcomplexnarrativeareemployedmorerichlyinD.H.Lawrence’s________,whicharegenerallyregardedashismasterpieces.
AWomeninLove
BSonsandLovers
CLadyChatteley'sLover
DFarewelltoArms
答:
答案:
A
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[29]ThefourgreatodesofJohnKeatsarethefollowingEXCEPT_______.
AOdeonMelancholy
BOdeonaGrecianUrn
COdetoaNightingale
DOdetotheWestWind
答:
答案:
D
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[30] WecaneasilyfindinDreiser’sfictionaworldofjungle,and______foundexpressioninalmosteverybookhewrote.
Anaturalism
Bromanticism
Ctranscendentalism
Dcubism
答:
答案:
A
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[31]
Amongthefollowingwriters________isgenerallyregardedastheforerunnerofthe20th-century“stream-of-consciousness”novelsandthefounderofpsychologicalrealism.
AT.S.Eliot
BJamesJoyce
CWilliamFaulkner
DHenryJames
答:
答案:
D
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[32]“MetaphysicalPoetry”referstotheworksofthe17th-centurywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceof_____.
AMilton
BJohnDonne
CJohnson
DFielding
答:
答案:
B
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[33] WithinherlittlelyricsDickinsonaddressesthoseissuesthatconcern______,whichincludereligion,death,immorality,loveandnature.
Athewholehumanbeings
Bthefrontiers
CtheAfricanAmericans
Dherrelatives
答:
答案:
A
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[34]ThemostimportantcharacteristicsinUlyssesbyAlfredTennysonis___