英美文学选读 习题3.docx

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英美文学选读 习题3.docx

英美文学选读习题3

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[1]  H.L.Mencken,afamousAmericancritic,considered______“thetruefatherofournationalliterature.” 

AHamlinGarland

BJosephKirkland

CMarkTwain

DHenryJames

答:

答案:

B

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[2]Whyarenaturalistsinevitablypessimisticintheirview?

答:

答案:

 Thenegativeinfluencecomesfrom Darwin'stheoryofevolution,beliefinman'sinstinct|environmentandothersocialandeconomicforces|determinism.

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[3] 

ButitseemedthatbothhisaudacityandhisrespectwerelostonMissDaisyMiller.‘Iguessmotherwouldn’tgo—foryou,’shesmiled.‘Andsheain’tmuchbentongoing,anyway.Shedon’tliketorideroundintheafternoon.’Afterwhichshefamiliarlyproceeded:

‘Butdidyoureallymeanwhatyousaidjustnow—thatyou’dliketogoupthere?

’MostearnestlyImeantit,Winterbournedeclared.

A.Identifytheauthorandthework.

 B.Wherearetheygoingtovisit?

答:

答案:

HenryJames,DaisyMiller,visitanoldcastle

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[4]NiggerJeff,OldRogaumandHisTheresaareall_____byDreiser.

AA.novels

BB.novellas

CC.plays

DD.shortstories

答:

答案:

D

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[5]Thewhitewhale,MobyDickisendowedwithsymbolicmeaning.Whatdoyouthink itsymbolizes?

答:

答案:

ToAhab,thewhaleisanevilcreatureortheagentofanevilforcethatcontrolstheuniverse.

ToIshmael,thewhaleisanastonishingforce,animmensepower,whichdefiesrationalexplanationduetoasenseofmysteryitcarries.Itisbeautiful,butmalignantatthesametime.

Tothereader,itmayberegardedasasymbolofnatureoraninstrumentofGod'svengeanceuponevilman.

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[6]Thenwhereareourrelatives?

Myfather?

Ourfamilyfriends?

Youclaimtherightsofamother:

therighttocallmefoolandchild;tospeaktomeasnowomaninauthorityovermeatcollegedarespeaktome;todictatemywayoflife;andtoforceonmetheacquaintanceofabrutewhomanyonecanseetobethemostvicioussortofLodonmanabouttown.BeforeIgivemyselfthetroubletoresistsuchclaims,Imayaswellfindoutwhethertheyhaveanyrealexistence.

Questions:

A.Fromwhichworkisthisquotationtaken?

B.Whichcharacterisspeaking?

C.Whatdoesthisworkexpose?

 

答:

答案:

BernardShaw,Mrs.Warren'sProfession,Vivie,economicexploitation,womenandsociety

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[7] 

Thework________byWilliamBlakeisalovelyvolumeofpoems,presentingahappyworld,thoughnotwithoutitsevilsandsufferings.

A. SongsofInnocence             &n

ASongsofInnocence

BSongsofExperience

CPoeticalSketches

DLyricalBallads

答:

答案:

A

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[8] ItissaidthatB.Shaw’splaysreflectthedramatist’sFabianistidea.Giveoneexample.

 

答:

答案:

 Mrs. Warren’sProfession   

   

   

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[9] 

“Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st;

 NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,

 Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st:

 Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,

 Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.”

 Questions:

A.Who’sthepoetofthequotedstanza,andwhat’sthetitleofthepoem?

B.Whatdoestheword“this”inthelastlinereferto?

C.Whatideadothequotedlinesexpress?

答:

答案:

Shakespeare,Sonnet18,permanceofpoetry

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[10]Inthedescriptionofsun-rise,thepoetunconsciouslyexpresseshishelplessnessinhavingtofaceuphisdutyasaman.ThisstatementisaboutRobertBrowning’s_______.

A“MyLastDuchess”

B“MeetingatNight”

C“PartingatMorning”

D“PippaPasses”

答:

答案:

C

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[11]ListthreecharactersofTomJones.

答:

答案:

Tom,BlifilandSophia

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[12] 

“Neverdidsunmorebeautifullysteep

 Inhisfirstsplendor,valley,rockorhill;

 Ne’ersawI,neverfelt,acalmsodeep!

 Theriverglidethathisownsweetwill:

 DearGod!

Theveryhousesseemasleep;

 Andallthatmightyheartislyingstill!

 (FromWordsworth’ssonnet ComposeduponWestminsterBridge)

 Questions:

 A.Whatdoesthissonnetdescribe?

B.Whatdoesthephrase“mightyheart”referto?

C.Whatisthe formofthepoem?

 

答:

答案:

London,sonnet

 

 

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[13]  TheRenaissancemarksatransitionfrom______tothemodernworld. 

AtheoldEnglish

Bthemedieval

Cthefeudalist

Dthecapitalist

答:

答案:

B

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[14] 

WhatcontributionsdidGeoffreyChauchermaketoEnglishliterature?

答:

答案:

Hecelebrates earthlyhappiness andopposesasceticismandsatirizesthesocialvices.Hischaractersarewithbothtypicalqualitiesandindividualdispositions.Heusestheoctosyllabiccoupletandtheheroiccouplet.CanterburyTalesmakeshimthefatherofEnglishpoetry.

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[15] 

WaltWhitmanbelieved,bymeansof“________,”hehasturnedpoetryintoanopenfield,anareaofvitalpossibilitywherethereadercanallowhisownimaginationtoplay.

 

Afreeverse

Bstandardizedrhyming

Cstrictverse

Dregularrhyming

答:

答案:

A

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[16]CommentonthecharacteristicsofRomanticwritersinEnglishhistory.

答:

答案:

Itisarebellionagainsttheneoclassicalliterature,extolsthefacultyofimaginationandnature.

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[17] 

ThemostoriginalplaywrightoftheTheatreofAbsurdwas__________.

 

ABernardShaw

BJohnOsborne

CSamuelBeckett

DW.B.Yeats

答:

答案:

C

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[18]  Makeacommentonthecharacterof JaneEyre,theheroineofthenovelbyCharlotteBronte.

 

答:

Theonlymajorlanguag

答案:

orphan|child|poor|plain|governess|middleclass|working|woman

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[19]Theliteraryformwhichisfully-developedandthemostflourishingduringtheRomanticperiodis_________.

Aprose

Bdrama

Cnovel

Dpoetry

答:

答案:

D

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[20]"AModestProposal"isasatirewrittenbySwiftanditisgenerallytakenasaperfectmodelofsatire.Gulliver'sTravelsisSwift'smasterpiece.Basedonthem,discusswhySwiftisamastersatirist.

答:

答案:

satirist|satires|corruption|religion|learning|Gulliver'sTravels|Englishsociety|earnestness|AModestProposal|sincerityanddetachment

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[21]TheodoreDreiser’sforgivingtreatmentofthecareerofhisheroinein____drewheavilyuponthenaturalisticunderstandingofsexuality.

AA.SisterCarrie

BB.TheFinancier

CC.TheTitan

DD.TheAmericanTragedy

答:

答案:

A

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[22] “Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?

...AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou.”Thequo

AJaneEyre

BHamelet

CWuthringHeights

DBleakHouse

答:

答案:

A

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[23]WhichwritingisatypicalexampleofShakespeare’spessimisticviewtowardshumanlifeandsocietyinhislateyears?

ATheTempest

BKingLear

CHamlet

DOthello

答:

答案:

A

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[24] JohnMilton’smostpowerfuldramaticpoemontheGreekmodelis______. 

AParadiseLost

BParadiseRegained

CSamsonAgonistes

DLycidas

答:

答案:

C

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[25]InCharlesDickens’earlynovels,heattacksoneormorespecificsocialevils,_____isagoodexampleofdescribingthedehumanizingworkhousesystemandthedark,criminalunderworldlife.

AOliverTwist

BBleakhouse

CDavidCopperfield

DGreatExpectations

答:

答案:

A

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[26] 

 LiteratureofNeoclassicismisdifferentfromthatofRomanticisminthat_______.

 

Atheformercelebratesreason,rationality,orderandinstructionwhilethelatterseesli

Btheformerisheavilyreligiousbutthelattersecular

Ctheformerisanintellectualmovementthepurposeofwhichistoarousethemiddleclass

Dtheformeradvocatesthe“returntonature”whereasthelatterturnstotheancientGreek

答:

答案:

A

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[27]______istheleadingfigureoftheEnglishRomanticpoetry,thefocalpoeticvoiceoftheperiod.

AWilliamBlake

BWilliamWordsworth

CGeorgeGordonByron

DPercyByssheShelley

答:

答案:

B

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[28]SymbolismandcomplexnarrativeareemployedmorerichlyinD.H.Lawrence’s________,whicharegenerallyregardedashismasterpieces.

AWomeninLove

BSonsandLovers

CLadyChatteley'sLover

DFarewelltoArms

答:

答案:

A

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[29]ThefourgreatodesofJohnKeatsarethefollowingEXCEPT_______.

AOdeonMelancholy

BOdeonaGrecianUrn

COdetoaNightingale

DOdetotheWestWind

答:

答案:

D

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[30]  WecaneasilyfindinDreiser’sfictionaworldofjungle,and______foundexpressioninalmosteverybookhewrote. 

Anaturalism

Bromanticism

Ctranscendentalism

Dcubism

答:

答案:

A

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[31] 

Amongthefollowingwriters________isgenerallyregardedastheforerunnerofthe20th-century“stream-of-consciousness”novelsandthefounderofpsychologicalrealism.

     

AT.S.Eliot

BJamesJoyce

CWilliamFaulkner

DHenryJames

答:

答案:

D

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[32]“MetaphysicalPoetry”referstotheworksofthe17th-centurywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceof_____.

AMilton

BJohnDonne

CJohnson

DFielding

答:

答案:

B

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[33]  WithinherlittlelyricsDickinsonaddressesthoseissuesthatconcern______,whichincludereligion,death,immorality,loveandnature. 

Athewholehumanbeings

Bthefrontiers

CtheAfricanAmericans

Dherrelatives

答:

答案:

A

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[34]ThemostimportantcharacteristicsinUlyssesbyAlfredTennysonis___

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