人教版初一下英语第6讲unit 3 语法篇教师版.docx
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人教版初一下英语第6讲unit3语法篇教师版
人教版初一（下）英语第6讲：
unit3语法篇（教师版）
Unit3语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1、how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。
如：
—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool？
你通常怎样去上学。
—Onfoot.步行。
2、how用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。
如：
—HowdoyoulikeChina？
你觉得中国怎么样？
—Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜欢。
3、how用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。
如：
—Howareyou？
你好吗？
—I’mfine，thankyou.我很好，谢谢。
如：
—Howfarisitfromheretothestation？
从这里到车站有多远？
—Aboutthreehundredmetres.大约三百米。
10、howlong既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。
如：
Howlongistheriver？
这条河有多长？
Howlongdoesitlast？
这要持续多久？
1.--- isitfromheretotheBird'sNest?
---It'saboutfivekilometers.
A.
Howlong
B.
Howfar
C.
Howmuch
D.
Howoften
2.--- doyougotoworkeveryday?
---Bybike.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
How
D.
When
3.--- doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday?
---Foranhour.
A.
Howoften
B.
Howsoon
C.
Howlong
D.
Howmuch
4.--- isyourhomefromtheschool?
---Onlyafewkilometers.
A.
Howmuch
B.
Howmany
C.
Howfar
D.
Howlong
5.---Mona, willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?
---Sorry,Idon'tknow.
A.
howlong
B.
howsoon
C.
howfar
D.
howmany
解析：
1.对距离提问，应该用howfar，故选B
2.对交通方式提问，应该用how，故选C
3.对一段时间提问，应该用howlong,故选C。
4.对距离提问，应该用howfar，故选B
5.对一段时间提问，应该用howlong,故选A。
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.--- areyougoingtoShenzhen?
---Bytrain.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Where
D.
Why
2.Ittakesmehalfanhour myhomeworkeveryday.
A.
todo
B.
do
C.
doing
D.
does
3.--- isitfromheretotherailwaystation?
---Abouttenkilometers.
A.
Howfar
B.
Howfast
C.
Howsoon
D.
Howoften
4.---Howdoyougotoschool,walkingorridingabike?
A.
Yes,Iwalk
B.
No,Irideabike
C.
Yes,Ido
D.
Irideabike
5.---Willyougetthereby train?
---No,I'lltake bus.
A.
/;a
B.
a;the
C.
/;/
D.
the;a
6.Whatdoyouthink thisnewcomputergame?
A.
of
B.
for
C.
over
D.
/
7.Inourschool,moststudentsgotoschool .
A.
taketheschoolbus
B.
ontheschoolbus
C.
bytheschoolbus
D.
attheschoolbus
8.---HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday?
A.
Byabike
B.
Bybike
C.
Bythebus
D.
Takebus
9. fifteenminutestowalktothebusstation.
A.
Itake
B.
Theytake
C.
Hetakes
D.
Ittakes
10.Itisdifficult acar.
A.
drive
B.
todrive
C.
driver
D.
driving
11.It's totravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.
A.
difficult
B.
slow
C.
easy
二、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
12.Ittakeshimhalfanhour （walk）toschool.
13.Howabout （ride）ourbikestothepark?
14.MissGaooften （walk）towork.
15.Myteacheris （like）afathertome.
16.Whatisthe （villager）dream?
单项选择BAADAABBDBC
适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
12.towalk
13.riding
14.walks
15.like
16.villager's
巩固提高
按要求转换句型或根据中文提示完成句子
1.It'stwokilometersfromheretothebank.（对划线部分提问）
isitfromheretothebank?
2.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）
thestudentsgotoschool?
3.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschool.（对划线部分提问）
ittake towalktoschool?
4.Hegoestoschoolbybus.（改为同义句）
He school.
5.Mr.Greenusuallytakesatraintohishome.（改为同义句）
Mr.Greenusually home train.
6.从这里到广播电台花多长时间？
doesit fromheretotheradiostation?
7.从你家到学校有多远?
isit yourhome school?
8.玛丽经常乘公共汽车去上班。
Maryoften towork.
9.你父母通常怎么去上班？
yourparentsusuallygotowork?
10.我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。
Itonly metenminutesto toschooleveryday.
答案
1.Howfar
2.Howdo
3.Howlongdoes；you
4.takesabusto
5.goes,by
6.Howlong,take
7.Howfar;from;to
8.takesabus
9.Howdo
10.takes;walk
一、按要求转换句型
1.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）
thestudentsgotoschool?
2.MyfriendJackoftenwalkstowork.（改为同义句）
MyfriendJackoftengoestowork .
3.Ittakes30minutestowalkfromtheparktothelibrary.（改为同义句）
It's30 fromtheparktothelibrary.
4.It'sfiveminutes'ridefromheretomyhome.（就划线部分提问）
isitfromheretoyourhome?
5.Ittakestheboyaweektomakethemodelplane.（就划线部分提问）
doesit theboytomakethemodelplane?
二、完形填空
Tom6 nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotveryhigh,butitisbeautiful.There7 bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront8 theirhouse.Theyplantflowersinthegarden.Somearered,somearewhite9 someareblue.Tomandhisfamilylove10 gardenverymuch.
11 Tomandhissistergotoschool12 bus.Thebusiscomfortable.Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble-deckerbus.Afterschool,theysometimeshelptheirmum13 someshoppingattheshoppingcentre,andsometimeshelptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosbythesea.14 summer,theyoftengoswimming15 theirparents.
6.
A.
lives
B.
lived
C.
living
D.
live
7.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
was
D.
be
8.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
at
D.
of
9.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
at
D.
and
10.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
11.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
Some
D.
Two
12.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
take
D.
sit
13.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
does
D.
did
14.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
To
15.
A.
and
B.
for
C.
of
D.
with
三、阅读与表达（判断式）
WhenpeoplegotoEngland,theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportationthere.
InEngland,cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideofthestreet.Ifapersonwishestocrossastreet,hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlightsorlookatbothwaysdownthestreet.AndinsteadoflookingleftfirstaswedoinChina,theylookrightfirst.
TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntousethebusesandunderground.Firstofall,theymustknowwhichdirection（方向）theyaregoingtoandwhichbusandwhichundergroundtraintheymusttake.Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome.Assoonastheygetonthebus,theymustpayfortheirtickets.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
16.InEngland,peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroadaswedoinChina.
17.Whentheywanttocrossastreet,peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst.
18.TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntodrive.
19.Firstofall,visitorsmustknowwheretogo.
20.Afterpeoplegetonabus,theydon'thavetopayfortheirticketsatonce.
答案
一、按要求转换句型
1.Howdo
2.onfoot
3.minutes'walk
4.Howfar
5.Howlong,take
二、完形填空
6.A7.A8.D9.D10.C
11.B12.B13.A14.A15.D
三、阅读与表达（判断式）
16.F17.T18.F19.F20.F
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一、单项选择
1.---How isitfromyourschooltothehospital?
---Fivemiles.
A.
long
B.
many
C.
much
D.
far
2.--- doesittakeyoutogobybusfromTianjintoBeijing?
---Aboutfivehours.
A.
Howlong
B.
Howoften
C.
Howmanytimes
D.
When
3.--- isyourcoat?
---100dollars.
A.
Howmuch
B.
Howmany
C.
Howold
D.
Howoften
4.--- doyougotothemovies?
---Onceamonth.
A.
Howlong
B.
Howmany
C.
Howmuch
D.
Howoften
5.--- doyoucleanyourroom?
---Everyday.
A.
Howoften
B.
Howlong
C.
Howsoon
D.
Howfar
6.-- doesLily'sfathergettowork?
--Walking.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
How's
7.--- ---Bybus.
A.
Whydoeshegotowork?
B.
Howdoeshegotowork?
C.
Whendoesshegotowork?
D.
Wheredoeshework?
8.Itusuallytakeshim25minutes toschoolbybus.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
togo
D.
going
9. manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
A.
As
B.
For
C.
In
D.
To
10.---Jenny,mayIhaveyourEnglishbook?
---
A.
Sure,hereyouare!
B.
No,youcan't.
C.
Youarewelcome.
D.
Idon'tknow.
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）
11.Fiftyandfortyis （九十）.It'seasy.
12.Mybrotherplaysping-pongball （每一）day.
13.Asmallriverruns （在……之间）thetwohills.
14.Thelittlegirlis （怕）ofdogs.
15.Therearetwo （百）peopleatthemeeting.
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
16.玛丽怎么到学校？
Marygettoschool?
17.很多学生每天骑自行车上学。
Lotsofstudents toschooleveryday.
18.你父亲会开车吗？
Canyourfather ?
19.他们不得不靠滑铁索来过河上学。
Theyhavetogoonaropewayto toschool.
20.努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。
Workhard,andyourdreamwill .
四、完形填空
I'mSarah.Iliveinabigcity.Usuallymyfathergoestoworkby21 .Buthedoesn't22 todrivetowork.Why?
Becauseittakestoomuch23 .Thereisalwayslotsof24 .Hegetshomelateeveryday.Andhe'svery25 .Hedoesn'tplaygameswithme26 work.
Today,heis27 ."Thereisgoingtobea（n）28 nearourhome!
I'llgotoworkbytrainnextyear.Ican29 newspapersonthetrain.Icanlistentomusic,too!
"Mymomsays,"Thenyoucancomehome30 andcookdinner."Isay,"Youcanplaygameswithmeafterwork."
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