河南省豫南九校届高三下学期质量考评五英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河南省豫南九校届高三下学期质量考评五英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省豫南九校届高三下学期质量考评五英语试题Word版含答案

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

注意事项：

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第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

A

AguidetoBeijingmuseumsduringSpringFestival

TheCapitalMuseum

TheBeijingCapitalMuseumispresentingaspecialmonkey-themedexhibitionthatdecodestheculturalrootsofthemonkeyintraditionalChineseculture.Theexhibitshowsmorethan40antiquecollections,includingpaintings,calligraphy,stamps,and12classicMonkeyKingpicturesbasedonthegreatChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest.Themuseumalsopreparedaseriesofculturalactivitiesforchildren,suchasmakingpaper-cutsforwindowdecorationandpaintingmonkeys.

TheNationalMuseumofChina

PastingSpringFestivalcoupletstoodoorsisatraditionalcustominChineseculture.AnexhibitionCalligraphyArtofCoupletsfortheYearoftheMoneyisongoing,withmorethan30calligraphers’coupletpiecesondisplay.Amajorexhibition,TreasuresofRomania,showcasingRomania’shistoryfromthepre-historicalperiodtotheendofthe18thcentury,isstillunderway.

NationalArtMuseumofChina

The2016NewYearshow,NationalArtExhibitionoftheGreatUnityofChinaisavisualfeastthatwilllastuntilMarch7.TheworksreflecttherealitythatpeopleofallnationalitiesinChinauniteasoneandjointlyconstructamoderatelyprosperoussociety.Theworksalsohighlighttheirpositivementalattitudeandpresenttheirpicturesqueandcolorfulnationalcustoms.

ZhoukoudianReliesMuseum

ASpringFestivalfolkcustomcultureexhibitionwillintroducetraditionalSpringFestivalcustomsindetail.Visitorscanenjoynearly100preciousexhibitsfromthelateQingDynasty（1644-1911）andMinguoEra（1912-1949）,includingNewYearpaintingsandmusicalinstruments.Childrencanalsotakepartinthetreasurehuntgamesorganizedbythemuseum,watch4Dmoviesandexperiencetheprimitivewayofhuntingfishingandchippingstonetoolsinthescienceexperiencepavilion.

21.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapermaythisarticleappear?

A.TravelB.BusinessC.LifestyleD.Culture

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.The40antiquecollectionsintheCapitalMuseumarebasedonJourneytotheWest.

B.AllfourmuseumsprovideexhibitsoftraditionalSpringFestivalcustoms

C.ChildrencanbeinvolvedinsomeactivitiesabouttheprimitivelifeinZhoukoudianRelicsMuseum

D.VisitorscanappreciateexhibitsofMinguoErainNationalArtMuseumofChina

23.Whichoneisthebestchoiceamongthefourmuseumsforvisitorswho’dliketoenjoyhistoryofbothChinaandforeigncountries?

A.TheNationalMuseumofChinaB.ZhoukoudianRelicsMuseum

C.TheCapitalMuseumD.NationalArtMuseumofChina

B

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable. 

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being. 

24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule ?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated. 

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking. 

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter. 

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone. 

25.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______. 

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

26.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______. 

A.avoidedB.lackedC.abandonedD.took

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-being 

B.TheTwoSaddestWords

C.TheMostUsefulRule 

D.ThePeaceofMind

C

Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?

Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated（驯养）byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.

Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.

Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.

Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.

Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?

Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.

28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?

A.Theyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimal

B.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope

C.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture

D.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets

29.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?

A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast

B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves

C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier

D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium

30.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?

A.Byexaminetheanimals’DNA

B.Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones

C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls

D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs

31.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?

A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood

B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans

C.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewild

D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages 

D

WhenTakinganUber-ShouldYouTiporNot?

TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.

WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.

Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:

Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable（脆弱的）position:

Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign