成考专升本英语必备主谓一致考点归纳.docx
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成考专升本英语必备主谓一致考点归纳
主谓一致考点归纳
1.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks____sosmallthatadayisunimportant.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
2.Asurveyoftheopinionofexperts____thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek____goodforone’shealth.
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isshows;are
3.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_____bynow.
A.hascompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted
4.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
5.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_____yet.
A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeendecidedD.hasnotbeendecided
6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
7.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_____alsotrueoftheJohnsons.
A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe
8.Thecompanyhasabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third_____usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
10.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.
A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged
11.Asyoucanseethenumberofcarsontheroads____risingthesedays.
A.wekeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping
12.Nowadaysanumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,____intheclothingindustry.
A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked
13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
14.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____ofdesert____coveredtheland.
A.number;hasB.quality;hasC.number;haveD.quality;have
15.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?
---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea______invited.
A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was
16.Apoetandartist____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
17.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeendecidedD.aren’tdecided
18.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook_____50million.
A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached
19.---Thefellow_____beensuspectedofe-mailfraud.（欺骗）
---Nowadaysdefraudcrime_____developingatanamazingrate.
A.have;isB.has;areC.have;areD.has;is
20.Usingrenewableenergysources_____asimpleidea,butonewefindithardtoputintopractice.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
21.Communicationalongwithinformationindustry____animportantpartinmoderntimes.
A.playB.playsC.haveplayedD.areplaying
22.Itisreportedthatallofthehouse_______destroyedinthefire,butluckily,thewounded_____savedbyfirefightersimmediately.
A.were;wasB.was;wereC.were;wereD.was;was
23.Whiletheseformsofgreetingsandcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberwhatyouconsidernormalprobably____equallystrangetoothers.
A.seemB.seemsC.isseemedD.areseemed
24.Whenandwheretobuildthenewteaching-building____atpresent.
A.arediscussingB.arebeingdiscussedC.isdiscussingD.isbeingdiscussed
25.Thenumberofpeopleinourtown____about175,000,andanumberofpeople____frommountainvillage.
A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are
26.Theheadteachertoldusthattheartistandsingerandactress____goingtogiveusalecturethisFriday.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
27.Bungeejumping____anadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,wherecourage_____morethanstrength.
A.are;mattersB.is;matterC.are;matterD.is;matters
28.Thetrousersmotherboughtmeyesterday____veryshortwhileapairoftrousersformyfather____verylong.
A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are
29.Inourclassmanyastudent____fondofadventure,butunfortunately,morestudentsthanone____hurtintheactivitylastJuly.
A.is;wasB.are;wereC.is;wereD.are;was
30.Noteacherandstudent____tohaveclassesonSunday.
A.agreeB.agreesC.areagreedD.isagreed
31.Martinwithhiswife,bothworkinginthesamecompany,____thattheywouldsendtheirlittledaughtertothenearestpreschool.
A.havedecidedB.hasdecidedC.havebeendecidedD.hasdecided
32.Three-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface____withwater.
A.coversB.arecoveredC.iscoveredD.cover
33.Plentyoffruits,eggs,andvegetables_____theneedsforhealth.
A.areB.isC.isbeingD.have
34.ThepremierandtheForeignMinister____presentatthegrandbanquetlastnight.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.hada
35.Ofparticularinteresttovisitors____thelargenumberofbookstoresthatsellbooksindifferentlanguages.A.isB.areC.areD.was
36.Whatthemansaidtothepoliceofficer____byseveralotherwitnessesstandingby.
A.wasdisputedB.weredisputedC.disputedD.bedisputed
37.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.（09shannxi）
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
38.ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.（09jiangsu）
A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing
39.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents____discussingReadingSkillsthat___newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was（09Sichuan）
40.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversity___risingsteadilysince1990（09shandong）A.isB.areC.hasbeenD,.havebeen
41.Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport____thatitwillbringalotjobstothearea.（09jiangxi）A.isB.areC.willbeD.was
42.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.（02shanghai）
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
43.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents___toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.（09hunan）
A.areB.isC.haveD.be
44.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?
---Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.（09fujian）
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
45.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.（06Liaonin）
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
46.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek____goodforone’shealth.（07Jiangxi）
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
47.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepairneedtoberepaired
48.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths___alsotrueoftheJohnsons.（07Shaanxi）
A.areB.isC.beingD.to
49.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,___intheclothingindustry.（05Liaonin）
A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked
50.NotonlyIbutalsoDouglasandMiranda_____fondofwatchingtelevision.
A.amB.isC.areD.be（08）
51.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?
---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea____invited.（08Shaanxi）
A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was
52.Apoetandartist____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.（06Jiangsu）
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
ABDBDABDCDCCDBDAAADABBBDACDBCBACACAAAADCADBDCBABCCDA
Tenthousandyearsistoolong,seizethehour,seizetheday.
主谓一致考点分析
主谓一致是各类考试常涉及到的考点，主要围绕名词、代词、数量词及非谓语动词和从句作主语是谓语单复数进行考查。
使用主谓一致应当遵循“语法一致”、“意义一致”和“就近一致”的原则等。
一、with,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,including,inadditionto，aswellas在名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语动词+…结构中，谓语动词与名词保持一致，介宾结构看作修饰成分（37,39,45）
二、（教材P131）当单数名词、抽象不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词+不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及时间、价值、重量、距离、书名等作主语时谓语动词常用单数。
注：
what引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数。
如：
Whatweneedaregoodteachers.
如果强调数目谓语动词用复数。
如Morethantwentyyearshavepassedsincewegraduated.（38,39,46）
三、“all,alot,plenty,part,therest,most+of+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或从句。
（47,48）
四、Anumberof,anaverageof,atotalof等构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式the
numberof,theaverageof,thetotalof等构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Agreat（large）/smallnumberof,many,afew,agood（great）many+可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Alittle,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式（40，49）
五、oneof+名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但oneof+名词充当先行词（关系代词作主语）时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；而theonly/right/veryoneof+名词+关系代词+谓语，谓语动词用单数形式（41，42）
六、either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but…,or等连接并列主要时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。
（43，50）
七、pairsof,amountsof,quantitiesof等构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式;apairofanamountof,aseriesof等构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式（aquantityof构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词由of后的名词来定）。
apairof作两人，一对夫妇解时，谓语动词通常用复数，有时也可用单数形式。
如
Thehappypairis/aregoingtoSpainaftertheirwedding.（44）
八、and连接并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数形式，此外，由each…and（each…,every…and（every）…,manya…and（manya…,no…,no…等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.（51,52）
Manyadeskandmanyabenchistobetakenoutofthehall.
Everymanandeverywomanisatwork..
九、1.cattle,police,people,clothes,goods及复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数
2.定冠词与形容词或分词连用作主语时，如果指人，谓语动词通常用复数；如果指物，谓语动词常用单数；但也有少数定冠词与形容词或分词连用指个别或表示抽象的概念时，谓语动词用单数。
3.单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常根据句意来确定。
常见的这类词有deer,fish,means,sheep,species,works,series等
4.集合名词作主语表示
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