高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练.docx

高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练.docx

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高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练

派生词部分

语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。

派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。

一个单词的基本部分称

为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。

一般来说，前缀改变

词义，后缀改变词性。

如：

在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment

是后缀，改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。

这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。

把课本生

词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第1讲常见前缀

1.Thismaysound____（convenient）,butEnglishpeople7.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor____（necessity）credit

areusedtodoingso.cards.

2.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgetting____（patience）,forthe8.Although____（able）topublishatthattime,he

magazinewouldsoongotopress.circulated（使传阅）threephotocopiedcollectionsofhis

3.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingofboredom

work.

willbuildup,leadingeventuallyto____（patience）and

9.Thestudentoranyotherperson,maycomebacktohis

fatigue.

worktiredand____（interested）.

4.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomean____（depend）

10.Peoplewere____（familiar）withthisproductatthe

person.

beginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwas

5.Faridabadisverypoorandmostpeopledon’htaveair

produced.

conditionersorevenelectricfans.Besides,electricityis

11.Staringoutofthewindow,mymothercomplainedabout

oftencutoff____（expect）.

the____（responsible）andcruelpersonwholefthisdog

6.Something____（believe）happenedontheplane.

withus.

第2讲常见名词后缀

1.Tomy____（amaze）,LifeofFranceandItalyseemedtype.

morepleasantandrelaxingthanthatofToronto.7.In____（conclude）,wisechoicesandfullpreparations

2.IloveJackalotbutwearegettingintoalotof____arereliablemeasurestoreachourgoals.

（argue）aboutourweddingplans.8.Ithinkitnecessaryforustodiscussthisproblemwith

3.Similar____（arrange）alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.ourparentsbeforewemakeafinal____（decide）.

4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then,handlethemostimportanttasks9.Ithinktheywereallbetterworthvisitingthanmany

other____（attract）.firstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof______（achieve）.

10.【2016全国Ⅰ】Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareits

5.【2016全国Ⅲ】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinese

top______（attract）.

scholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479

11.Therearetwonewhotelshereunder____（construct）.

B.C.,influencedthe______（develop）ofchopsticks.

12.Hehasmadegreat____（contribute）tothedevelopment

6.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,itwillusethe

ofourcompany.technologytomakeitsown____（judge）ofyourbody

13.Sincenewsbroke,netizenshavepraisedTianforhispersonal____（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed.

____（devote）toteachinghisstudentsandhisabilityto30.Thereasonsforits____（popular）arethemusic’sfast

thinkoutofthebox.paceandrhythmicbeat.

14.Researchersarguethatpeoplehavetoohigh____31.Iknowyour____（curious）isdrivingyoumad!

（expect）ofthepowerofsayingsorry.32.Itgivesusastrongheartandteachesustostepforward

15.Hehasreceivedthreesimilar____（invite）sofar.nomatterwhatthe____（real）is.

16.Butthehardestpartlayinmyoral____（present）from33.Aftertwoearlier____（marry），shemarriedVincentAstor

mymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnot

in1953again.

allowed.

34.HelloKittyisallabout____（happy）andfriendshipand

17.Knowingthat,mymumandImadecareful

fun.

____（prepare）forthecelebration.

35.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunityto

18.However,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluable

remembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalso

_______（possess）andhecouldnotletitgo.possessions

friends,relativesandneighborswhose____（friend）and

19.Notonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfornearly

helpfulnesswehaveenjoyed.

1500years,but____（express）fromthemhaveentered

36.Asshemoreandmorestudiedthephoto,shebeganto

variouslanguages.

seethesadnessand____（lonely）inhiseyes.

20.Icouldn’tseeasad____（express）onhisface.

37.Theseyoung____（employ）,whoareenthusiasticabout

21.Somepeoplewhose____（intend）istomakebigmoney

cars,knowthatqualitycomesfirst.

appreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheir

38.Thelinehasa____（long）of174km.

income

39.Eventually,Iwenthomewithmycarfullofgroceries

22.Nowletmegiveyouabrief____（describe）ofhis

andmyheartfullof____（warm）andkindness.

experience.

40.Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe____（true）.

23.Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningof____

41.OnTuesday,youbuildup____（strong）inyourlegsby

（compete）beforewestepintosociety.

doingdeepkneebends.

24.The____（explain）wassimplebutveryunusual.

42.【2014陕西】OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda

25.Thatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe____（determine）to

____（deep）of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.lovehimself.

43.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour____

26.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,the

（arrive）inthecountry.

dogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout____

44.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingof____

（permit）.

（bore）willbuildup

27.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand____

45.Helookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe_____（free）of

（satisfy）can’tbetoofaraway.

runningonthegrass.

28.____（honest）isthebestpolicy.

46.Whenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood（press）andheart

29.Moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheir

ratesgodown.

第3讲常见形容词后缀

1.Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’t5.Humanbeingsare____（competition）animalsandwe

seem____（impress）atfirstsight.decidetoevaluateeachother.

2.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan____（effect）wayto6.Theygiveoff____（poison）gases.

improveourEnglishwritingability.7.Myclassmatesattended____（vary）eventssuchas

running,highjumpandlongjump.3.Thereisno____（effect）vaccineortreatmentcurrently

8.Somanypeopleareso____（anxiety）to“getin”ona

availableforEbola.

“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldo

4.Forothers,workingina____（create）environmentwith

alltheworkthat’simpossible.

otherpeoplemakesthemhappier.

9.Almostallthefableshewroteare____（humor）andonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicwaytoensure

entertaining,appealingtopeopleofallages.goodluckinthecomingyear.

10.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessand15.Theydonotwastepeople’tismewithconversationsor

showedmore____（finance）sense.

otheractivitiesthathavenovisible____（benefit）result.

11.Londonisaworld____（culture）capitalandishometo

16.ThenameBigBen____（origin）referredtotheGreat

manymuseums,galleries,banks,libraries,andsporting

Bellwithinthetower

events.

17.I’verealizedthattryingtogeteverythingdoneina____

12.【2008广东】Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthings

（limit）timemeansthatnothingcanbedoneproperly.

gointheir______（nature）course.natural。

18.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda____

（limit）educationinhischildhood.

13.【2015全国Ⅱ】As______（nature）architects,the

19.Heisa____（talent）artist.

PuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobe

20.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawoneofmy

wallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

sonswas____（miss）

14.____（tradition）,waterwouldbecollectedandpoured

第4讲连变或成对词缀

1.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromalltheyouthwouldnothavethe____（patient）tolearn.

overtheworldcameovertogive____（perform）.14.Deepworrybegantodestroymy____（confident）.

2.Unfortunately,manypeoplecanonlyseeacamel’s15..It’s____（evidence）thatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.

outstanding____（perform）,butfewunderstandits

16.【2014全国Ⅰ】Justbe______（patience）.

preparationsmadeforit.

17.Nevertheless,apologiesmightbeanimportantsocialtool

3.Thisfestivalisaholidayofgreat____（significant）and

astheyreaffirm（重新确认）the____（exist）ofrulesthat

theonewiththelongesthistory.

needtobeobserved.

4.Besidesanattractive____（appear）,tinyhousescanalso

18.Inconclusion,wisechoicesandfullpreparationsare

boastuniquepracticalfeatures.

____（rely）measurestoreachourgoals.

5.Whilemostmanagetocovertheshort____（distant）,a

19.Something____（believe）happenedontheplane.

handfularestuckinsidetherailwaytracksthatlie

20.Stayinghealthywhentravelingcanhelptoensureyour

betweentheoceanandpopularpark.

tripisahappyand____（enjoy）one.

6.Anoldwomanfelloveratthe____（enter）andhither

21.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sothe

headontheground.

Chinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir____

7.Whenwearefeelingstressedthereisatendencytoturn

（value）wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.

toothersforsome____（assist）.

22.【2013广东】Thatwouldbeavery______（reason）

8.NextdayIsawanadforasales____（assist）inalocal

thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmall

bookshopandputmyhouseonthemarket.

villagelikeours.

9.The____（present）ofbothsuggestsatleastthe

23.【2007广东】Butevenmore______（value）arethe

possibilityoflife.

10.Someevenawardedprizesto____（participate）who

lessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool.

24.【2015全国Ⅱ】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,what

couldperformthisfeatinanaturalandeffortlessway.

makestheadobedwellings（土坯房）admirableistheir

11.【2014陕西】Theadvertisementforengineersinthe

______（able）to“aircond