18年地市中考英语词语运用专练有答案.docx

18年地市中考英语词语运用专练有答案.docx

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18年地市中考英语词语运用专练有答案

一、用单词的正确形式完成短文

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷相应位置，每个词限用一次。

whyunderstandcallmusiciansongspaintwhatmyselftheyactive

Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesamedreams？

Anewplay--Hi，Ke'aiisonatBeijingChildren'sArtTheater.Ittellsthestoryofaboy1．Ke'ai。

Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora2．oneday.Theyteachhimto3．andtoplaytheviolin，butKe'aidoesn’tenjoythese4．.ThenonedayKe'ai'sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicsGames，andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.

“5．doyouwantmetobesomeoneelse？

”Ke'aiasksandsays，“Ionlywanttobe6．.”

Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto7．theirchildren.It

helpsparentstothinkabout8．kidswanttodo.

Youngaudiencesenjoythestory，andalsothemusicintheplay.Therearetwo9．

intheplay.Oneofthem，Ke'ai'sSongisveryeasytolearn，sotheaudiencescansingthesongon10．wayhomeaftertheplay.

一、用单词的正确形式完成短文

backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweetthanktwowarm

Onceuponatime,ayoungmancameacrossaspring（泉水）ofclearwaterwhilecrossingthedesert.Thewaterwasverysweet,andhefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsome11．tohisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,hepresentedthewatertohisteacher.Theoldmantookadeepdrink;smiled12．andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart.Afterawhile,theteacherleta13．studenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,sayingitwasterrible.Itwasclearthatthewaterhadbecomenolongerfreshsweetbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Thestudentquestionedhisteacher,“Master,thewatertastedstrange.Whydidyoustilllikeit?

”Theteacherreplied,“You14．tastedthewaterwhileItastedthegift.Thewaterwasthecontainerforanactofloveandkindnessandnothingcouldbe15．.”

Afterreadingthestory,wecanunderstandthatwhenwereceiveachocolateasagiftfromachild,wegetmorethanthechocolate16．.Whatweshoulddoproperlyistoexpress17．naturallytohimorherbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift.

Gratitude（感谢）doesn’talwayscomenaturally.18．,mostchildrenandmanygrown-upslikeonlythethinggivenratherthanthe19．showninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsand20．ofgratitude.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.

七、从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。

每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。

LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.31．heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir7-year-oldsonisapupil.Mr.Zhang’smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook32．thekid.Theyloveoneanotherandliveahappy33．. 

YesterdaywasMr.Zhang’smother’sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto34．theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasinofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher35．intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother’shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy36．hismother’sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother’shair,too.Buthewasnottall37．todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily. 38．weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry39．besttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossibleand40．timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

（每词限用一次）

eat,on,problem,surprise,live,it,area,typical,know,because

Chinesepeopleareproudoftheirfood.However,whenforeignerslikeBritonsthinkofChinesefood,theirimpressions（印象）of41．aredifferentfromwhatyoumightthink.

IgrewupintheUK.TheChinesefoodIwasusedto42．wasfoodfromGuangdong.Forexample,a（n）43．dishIwouldorderwouldbesweetandsourpork（糖醋排骨）.Thisisthetypeoffoodwegenerallyeat44．lotsofChineseimmigrants（移民）totheUKhavecomefromGuangdong.

Somethingischanging,though.

Chinese-AmericancookKenHomhasbeen45．BritishTVfor30years,andhesaid,“Atthebeginningofthe1980s,Chinesefoodwassweetandsourpork,mainly…NowyouareseeingmoreChinesefoodfromSichuan,Hunanandother46．ofChina.ItisnolongerjustCantonesefood.”

WhatdoforeignersthinkwhentheycometoChinaandtasterealChinesefood?

You’llbeglad47．thatinmyexperience,theimpressionshavebeenverygood.

MypersonalfavoriteisYunnanfood.AndeveryforeignerI’veeatenitwithwas48．bythedifferentflavors（风味）whentheytryit.

Oneofmyfriends49．inYunnanforayear.Shesaysshestillhasn’thad“properYunnanfood”sincethen.That’sthe50．whenyoufinallyeatrealChinesefood—youbecomepicky（挑剔的）!

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

tired,break,hard,well,they,answer,why,push,plan,question,agree,how

FourMBAstudentswentoutonanightbeforetheirexamanddrunktoomuch.Theydidnotstudyforthetestandthoughtofa51．toescape.Sotheywenttotheirteacher,looking52．andwornout,theirclothescoveredingrease（润滑油）anddirt.

Theytoldtheirteacherthattheyhadallgonetoaweddingthedaybeforeandwhilecomingbacktheircartyre（轮胎）was53．.Sotheyhadto54．thecarallthewaybacktothehotelastherewasnohelpontheway.Theysaidthatwas55．theydidnotshowuptotakethetestthatdayandaskedhimforaretestlater.

Theteacher56．.Heaskedthemtocometoaretest3dayslater.Theboyswereveryhappyandwenttostudyforitvery57．.After3daystheteacherasked58．tocomeforthetest.

Theteachersaidthatthetesthad259．for100marks.Hesaidthattheyhadtotakethetestinseparate（分开的）rooms.Astheboyshadprepared60．,theyagreedgladly.

Thetestwentasfollows:

Question1:

Writeyourname!

Question2:

Whichtyrewasbroken?

阅读短文，从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。

he,when,without,for,cover,homeless,thing,speak,rich,exactly,lead,name

WhenIwas14,Ileftmyhometowntofollowmydream.OnmyjourneyImetanoldman,a61．man,onthestreetcorner.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Not62．,sir.Sincemyfatherhadgivenmehisblessings（祝福）,‘Itisimportanttofollowyourdream,son.’”

Thefriendlyoldmanthentoldmetofollow63．.Hewantedtoshowmesomethinggreat.Wecametoalibrary.Theoldmanfoundtwooldbooks.Hethen64．thewordsthatchangedmylife.“Therearetwo65．thatIwanttoteachyou.NumberOneisnevertojudge（判断）abookbyitscover,66．acovercanfoolyou.YouthinkI’mjustahomelessperson,don’tyou?

”

Isaid,“Er,yes,Iguessso,sir.”

“Infact,I’moneofthe67．menintheworld,butonedayIrealizedthattherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolive68．ahome.So,yousee,don’teverjudgeabookbyits69．.NumberTwoistolearnhowtoread.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecannottakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom（智慧）.”Heputmyhandsonthebooks.Hethen70．mebacktothestreetsnearwherewefirstmet.HehopedthatIwouldneverforgetwhathehadtaughtme.

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每空只填一词。

（有两词多余）

with,think,teammate,what,instead,only,sad,hard,fail,know,whenever,he

Davidfeltdownashewalkedhomealone.Hecouldn’thelp71．abouthisstupidmistakeontheschoolsoccerfield.Hemissedscoringthatgoal.Hismistakemadetheschoolteam72．inthegame.

Assoonashearrivedhome,hismotherfoundhis73．,foritwasshownonhisface.Aftershe74．thewholestory,shetoldhersonthatitwasnotnecessarytobetoohardon75．andwinningorlosingwasonlyhalfofthegame.SheaskedDavidtocommunicatewithhis76．．Sheaddedthatthemostimportantthingwastosupporteachotherinateam．77．hismothersaidmadehimthinkalot.

ThenextdayDavidwenttosoccerpracticewithcourage78．offearinhisheart.Heapologizedtohisteammatesforhismistake.Hesaidtheyshouldcontinuetoworktogetherasawholeteam.Itwasareliefthathisteammatesallagreed79．Him.Theypromisedtoencourageeachotherandworkmuch80．thenexttime.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

in,what,at,happily,offer,value,too,bird,it,share,how,heart

Ihavehadsomanyteachersinmylife.However,thoseIhave81．mostaretheteacherswhotaughtmeaboutlove.

Thepersonwhosmiles82．whenhedropsmoneyinacharityboxisateacheroflove.Thechildwho83．laughterandhugsmorefreelythananadultisateacheroflove.Thepersonwhogivescorntostarvingdeerandfeedshungry84．withseedsinwinterisateacheroflove.Thebigdogwhoshareshalfof85．foodandplaceinthedoghousewithalittlepuppyonacoldnightisateacheroflove.Everyonewhospendstheirlives86．greatlovethroughcountlessactsofkindnessisateacheroflove.

Youcanbeateacheroflove,87．.Youcanbeapersonwhogivesencouragementandjoytosoul88．need.Youcanbeapersonwhocaresforasickfriend,comfortsahurting89．andsharescheerfullnessandkindnesswitheveryoneeverywhere.Youcanbe90．lifewantsyoutobe—ateacherofbeauty,gloryandunconditionallove

从下面方框中选择恰当的词填人短文中，使短文通顺正确。

每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。

roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterestusuallypopular

BeijingOpera（剧）isournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof91．200years.Itsmusicandsingingcamef