同等学力英语真题及答案.docx

同等学力英语真题及答案.docx

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同等学力英语真题及答案

2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试

英语试卷一PaperOne（100minutes）

PartIOralCommunication（15minutes，10points）

SectionA

Directions：

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA，BandC，takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?

B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.

C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.

Student:

CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?

Clerk:

Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?

Student:

Idriveanautomobile.

Clerk:

Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.1._________.

Student:

Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.

Clerk:

Well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?

Student:

Iparkintheevenings.

Clerk:

2.__________.Haveyouseenthosesigns?

Student:

Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.

Clerk:

3.____________.

DialogueTwo

A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.

B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?

C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?

Student:

Excuseme.Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.

Librarian:

Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.

Student:

Thankyou.I’lldoitrightnow.

Librarian:

Letmetakealookatthisforyou.4._________.

Student:

Hereitis.

Librarian:

Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutallright.5.__________.

Student:

Yes.Iknowwhattodo.

Librarian:

6.________

Student:

OK.Isee.

Librarian:

Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary.Welookforwardtoservingyou.

SectionB

Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompletewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.

C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere‘J.K’.

Winfrey:

So,thisisthefirsttimewe’vemet.

Rowling:

Yes,itis.

Winfrey:

AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.7.________.

Rowling:

（laughing）Yeah.

Winfrey:

J.Kis…

Rowling:

8._________.Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought‘thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys’,buttheydidn’twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome‘couldweuseyourinitials’andIsaid‘fine’.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon’thaveamiddlename.SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother’sname,Kathleen.

Winfrey:

9._________.

Rowling:

Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.

Winfrey:

10.__________.

Rowling:

NO—ithasn’theldmeback,hasit?

PartIIVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

11.ThereareseveraldifferentoptionsforgettingInternetaccess.

A.choicesB.definitionsC.channelsD.reasons

12.Earthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.

A.mineralsB.substancesC.gasesD.beams

13.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.

A.unfriendlyB.optimisticC.impatientD.positive

14.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.

A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve

15.SecurityguardsdispersedthecrowdthathadgatheredaroundtheCapitol.

A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched

16.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.

A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin

17.Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.

A.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changed

18.Icouldn’taffordtoflyhome,andatrainticketwaslikewisebeyondmymeans.

A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise

19.Despiteyearsofsearching,scientistshavedetectednosignsoflifebeyondourownsolarsystem.

A.withinB.besidesC.outsideD.except

20.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.

A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedly

PartIIIReadingComprehension（25points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Sometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That’swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.

Martin,68,aretireddetectiveformNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist（慈善家）fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,”Curransaid,”butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment.”

Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons（马拉松）（andlongerraces）inothercountries,onothercountries.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable-andincreasinglylessrate-milestone;runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.

Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:

“runcations,”whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Theretrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.

“Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,”saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan.”

“Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,”saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.

ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonfourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula;160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.

21.Atthebeginning,Martintookuprunningjustto_________.

A.meetrequirementsofhisjobB.winarunningrace

C.joininaphilanthropicactivityD.getawayfromhissadness

22.MartinandCurranarementionedasgoodexamplesof__________.

A.winnersinthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents

B.peoplewhoenjoylongrunningasalifestyleactivity

C.runningracerssatisfiedwiththeirownperformance

D.oldpeoplewholiveanactivelifeafterretirement

23.Anewtrendinthetravelindustryisthedevelopmentof_________.

A.challengingruncationsB.professionalraces

C.AntarcticatravelmarketD.expensivetours

24.Theclassicmarathonnolongersatisfiessomepeoplebecause_________.

A.itdoesnotprovideenoughchallengeB.itmaybetoughanddangerous

C.itinvolvestoofierceacompetitionD.ithasattractedtoomanypeople

25.ThefirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIslandindicatesthat_________.

A.internationalcooperationisamusttosuchanevent

B.runcationsareexpensiveandphysicallychallenging

C.MarathonToursisaleaderofthetravelindustry

D.adventurousrunninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular

PassageTwo

Beforethe1970s,collegestudentsweretreatedaschildren.Somanycollegesraninlocoparentissystem.“Inlocoparentis”isaLatintermmeaning“intheplaceofaparent.”Itdescribeswhensomeoneelseacceptsresponsibilitytoactintheinterestsofachild.

ThisideadevelopedlongagoinBritishcommonlawtodefinetheresponsibilityofteacherstowardtheirstudents.Foryears,AmericancourtsupheldinlocoparentisincasessuchasGottversusBereaCollegein1913.

Gottownedarestaurantoffcampus.Bereathreatenedtoexpelstudentswhoateatplacesnotownedbytheschool.TheKentuckyhighcourtdecidedthatinlocoparentisjustifiedthatrule.

Inlocoparentismeantthatmaleandfemalecollegestudentsusuallyhadtoliveinseparatebuildings.Womenhadtobebackattheirdormsbytenorelevenonschoolnights.

Butinthe1960s,studentsbegantoprotestrulesandrestrictionslikethese.Atthesametime,courtsbegantosupportstudentswhowerebeingpunishedforpoliticalandsocialdissent.

In1960,AlabamaStateCollegeexpelledsixstudentswhotookpartinacivilrightsdemonstration.Theysuedtheschoolandwon.Afterthatitbecameharderandhardertodefendinlocoparentis.

Atthattime,studentswerenotconsideredadultsuntil21.Then,in1971,the24thamendmenttotheConstitutionsetthevotingageateighteen.Soinlocoparentisnolongerreallyapplied.

Slowly,collegesbegantotreatstudentsnotaschildren,butasadults.Studentscametobeseenasconsumersofeducationalservices.