讲练名词性从句附答案.docx
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讲练名词性从句附答案
语法专练：
名词性从句
【考点透视】
在中学英语中，名词性从句是复合句中构成和分类最为复杂的部分。
根据近年来高考英语命题的走向，今后它将仍然是考查的热点。
其主要考点分布在：
名词性从句的语序、名词性从句的连接词的辨析、有关名词性从句的常见句型等。
名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词，共有四种：
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有：
①连接代词：
who，whose，whom，what，which。
②连接副词：
when，where，why，how。
③其他连接词：
that，whether，if，asif。
注意：
①连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，因此从句中不用疑问式（即不要倒装）。
②连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分。
③连接词that，whether，if，asif在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。
（一）主语从句
主语从句在句中作主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但是当主语从句太长时，可以把它放在句子后部，前面用it作形式主语，如：
Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot. 你来还是不来，关系不大。
（whetheryouwillcomeornot是主语从句，it在句中作形式主语）
（二）表语从句
表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句系动词之后。
如：
That’swhyhewaslate.
注意：
表语从句还可用asif引导。
如：
Shelookedasifshewasgoingtocry.
（三）宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词宾语，在使用宾语从句时有以下几点需要注意：
1．时态呼应：
当主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句要使用过去时态的某种形式。
2．介词之后的宾语从句，一般不用if或which连接，要用what或whether。
3．whether和if都可以引导动词之后的宾语从句，二者常可互换，但是在正式文体中．或从句中有ornot时，只用whether，不用if。
4．注意否定前移：
当主句是I/Wethink（或suppose，expect，believe，imagine，guess）时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定的，常常把否定词not从从句移到主句。
比较：
Ithinkyouarenotright.
Idon’tthinkyouareright.
Ibelievetheywon’twinthegame.
Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.
（四）同位语从句
同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。
常跟同位语从句的名词主要有：
idea，news，fact，promise，answer，belief，condition．doubt，fear，hope，problem，proof，question，reply，report，suggestion，thought，truth等。
【专项检测】
1.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom______sheusedtobe.
A.that B.whom
C.what D.who
2.Whodoyouthinkthedoctorwillhave_______first,JohnorKate?
A.examine B.toexamine
C.examining D.examined
3.―WhatReyouanxiousabout?
―__________.
A.Whetherwecansucceed B.Ifwesucceed
C.Dowesucceed D.Thatwecansucceed
4.Everythingdependson________theywillsupportyouaboutit.
A.if B.which
C.whether D.that
5.Lilyhassomeidea______she’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.
A.what B.that
C.as D.which
6._____happenstocallwhileIamoutoftheoffice,pleasehavehimleavethemessageforme.
A.Who B.Anyone
C.Someone D.Whoever
7.―Wouldyouliketohaveaswimwithusinthesea?
―Iwillaskmypalms_________.
A.whethertheywillagreetodo B.iftheyletmego
C.iftheywillletmego D.whethertheyallowmeto
8.ThereasonwhyIplantogois_______ifIdon’t.
A.becauseshewillbedisappointed
B.thatshewillbedisappointed
C.becauseshewillhaveadisappointment
D.forshewillbedisappointed
9.―Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.
―Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingadoeth.
A.when B.why
C.what D.that
10.Thatis_______Iwasbornandgrewup.
A.there B.inwhich
C.where D.theplace
11.Pleasetellme_____youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee―blackorwhite?
A.what B.where
C.when D.how
12.Idon’tthink______Jennycancomehomethisweekend.
A.if B.why
C.that D.when
13.______getsuchabook?
A.WheredoyouthinkcanI B.DoyouthinkwherecanI
C.DoyouthinkwhenIcan D.WheredoyouthinkIcan
14.―Myfoothurtsterribly,doctor.
―Well,Iwonder______ithasbeenlikethis.
A.sincewhen B.sincethen
C.how D.when
15.―Doyouknow_____Mr.Black’saddressis?
―HemayliveatNo.18or19BridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof________.
A.what;which B.where;which
C.where;what D.what;where
16.Thosechildrenmewild.Ifeelsorryfor_______hastobetheirbabysitter.
A.whoever B.who
C.whomever D.someone
17.―Do_______youthinkisright,_________theysay.
―Yes.I_________.
A.as;what;do B.as;whatever;will
C.what;what;can D.what;whatever;will
18.Doyouknow_______thepeasantsmakeofthefallenfruit?
A.how B.howuseful
C.what D.whatuse
19.―Johnhasgotaverygoodjobinthegovernment.
―_______helookssohappy.
A.It’snatural B.That’sbecause
C.Nowonder D.Asthough
20.―DoyoumindifJimwillcometohelp?
―Ireallydon’tknow______apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.
A.what Bthat
C.how D.if
21.Itwassaid_____wasall______hesaid.
A.thatthat;that B.thatthatwhat
C.whichit;that D.thatwhat;that
22.Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchin_____hehasbutin_______heis.
A.what;who B.what;what
C.that;that D.what;all
23.Hewassoangryatall_______hewasdoing________hewalkedout.
A.what;that B.that;that
C.that;what D.what;what
24.Ifthesouthhadwonthewar,________isnowtheUnitedStatesmighthavebeendividedintoseveralcountries.
A.what B.where
C.then D.that
25.Itwaswithgreatcourage______theboytoldthetruth_______hehadstolenthemoney.
A.which;that B.when;what
C.as;that D.that;that
26.________Ican’tunderstandis________shewantstochangehermind.
A.What;why B.Which;bow
C.That;why D.What;because
27.Thatwas______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.
A.what B.where
C.aleplace D.then,where
28.Itissaidthatthefamousfootballstarisnotwalingtoplayfor________wouldpayhimthreemilliondollarsayear.
A.anyone B.whomever
C.nomatterwho D.whoever
29.―Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?
―Oh,yes,________wasannouncedontheradiohascausedgreatexcitementamongpupils.
A.that B.what
C.something D.allwhat
30.Insomecountries,________arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.
A.which B.as
C.what D.that
31.________happensintheworldmakesushappyandsadbyturns.
A.That B.What
C.Which D.Whether
32.Oneofthemenpresentheldtheview_______thebooksaidwasfight.
A.whatthat B.what
C.that D.thatwhat
33.Livingthingsaredyingnutquickly.First,weshouldask______destroyingtheminthepastyears.
A.whatpadpeoplehavebeenplaying
B.peoplehaveplayedin
C.whatpartpeoplehaveplayedin
D.peoplehavebeenplayingwhatpart
34.Iremember_______thefactoryownedasmallworkshopand2machines.
A.when B.how
C.whether D.what
35._______peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpets_________usalot.
A.That;surprises B.What;surprising
C.How;aresurprised D.That;issurprised
36.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexertyourselfin_______youdoatwork.
A.however B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterhow D.whatever
37.Marysaiditwasveryimportanttoherthatshe________herwork.
A.isliking B.like
C.likes D.liked
38._______alltheinventionshaveincommonis_______theyhavesucceeded.
A.What;what B.That;that
C.What;that D.That;what
39.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter_______seemedtobealongtime.hecameupagain.
A.what B.that
C.it D.which
40.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;what B.that;that
C.when;that D.whealwhat
41.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou_____canbeusedinotherfields.
A.thatyouhaveobeyed B.howthatyonhaveobserve
C.howthatyouhaveobserved D.howwhatyouhaveobserved
42.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberiaand_______morethan10,000yearsago.
A.thisisAlaska B.Alaskaisnow
C.isnowAlike D.whatisnowAlaska
43.Mr.Brownsaidthathewasalwaysright,thenIdiscovered,_________wasnewstome,to_____hewaswrong.
A.which;because B.which;as
C.what;that D.it;that
44.Whydon'tyoubring_________tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?
A.this B.that
C.what D.it
45.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto_______naturallyofgreatnecessity.
A.that;being B.allthat;be
C.thatall;are D.what;is
46.Havingtraveledeighthoursonend,wefinallyreached______isnowabigcity.
A.which B.what
C.where D.it
47.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______heislikelytobeawayforthreemonths.
A.except B.exceptfor
C.exceptmm D.inaddition
48.AllIwanttosayis_______weneedmoretime.
A.this B.it
C.that D.which
49.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt―thequestionis______heispreparedtoworkhard.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.where
50.________theywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.
A.What B.That
C.How D.Whether
51.―Wherewouldyouliketogo?
―Idon'tmind_____Igo;Iwillgo_____youwanttogo.
A.where;theplace B.where;wherever
C.theplace;wherever D.wherever;nomatterwhere
52.Although________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.
A.this B.what
C.how D.it
53.I'mwondering_______heexpectswillwinthegoldmedalinthemen'sSingle.
A.who B.whom
C.which Dwhat
54.―Whatisthatbuilding?
―________thestudentshavetheirda
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