口语课件.docx
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口语课件
IELTSspeaking课件
一、雅思简介
•官方网站：
www.ielts.org口语部分：
—单独进行考
www.chinaielts.org—生考官一对一
—三小部分
—11-14分钟
二、考试流程
●剑4Test1Page33
PartOne–Introduction+Interview（4-5mins）
PartTwo–IndividualLongTurn（3-4mins）
PartThree–Two-wayDiscussion（4-5mins）
●IDCheck
①Goodmorning/afternoon.Mynameis…Canyoutellmeyourfullnameplease?
Goodmorning/afternoon.MynameisLiuGang.
②WhatcanIcallyou?
YoucancallmeDavid.
③Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?
IamfromBeijing.
I’mfromBeijing.
④CanIseeyouridentificationplease?
Sure/Certainly.Hereyouare.
三、关于机经
•轮换的规律：
1,5,9月换题，每次换掉1/3
•哪里看机经？
四、评分标准
•FluencyandCoherence：
6分：
充分交流的意愿，偶尔欠连贯恰当
7分：
能够充分交流，无明显障碍
Speakatlength
Hesitation,Self-correctionandRepetition
Connectivesanddiscoursemarkers
•LexicalResource：
6分：
足够词汇，偶使用不当但意思清晰
7分：
词汇丰富，使用灵活
Paraphrase
Collocation
Lesscommonandidiomaticvocabulary
•GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy：
•6分：
结构灵活性有限，复杂结构会出错
7分：
能较灵活的使用复杂结构，会出现语法错误，但整体语法基本无误
Compound
Complex
•Pronunciation：
6分：
会有发音方面的问题但不影响理解
7分：
模糊标准
多样的发音特点
母语的影响
五、中国考生的常见问题
为什么能得5.5或者6却考不到更高？
Fluencyandcoherence
•Itisimportanttobeabletospeakatlengthclearlyandnaturallyaboutatopicandgiveaclearopinion.Manycandidatesgiveanswersthataretooshort.Othersgivelongeranswersbutwhichdonothaveaclearopinionand/orsoundunnaturalandmemorised.
Pronunciation
•Whengivinglongeranswers,youneedtospeakinnaturalchunksoflanguageandwithnaturalrhythm,stressandconnectedspeech.Manycandidatesdonotpauseoremphasiseinanaturalwayandcansoundabitrobotic.Givingmemorisedmini-speechescancontributetothisunnaturaldelivery.
Overallneedforflexibility
•Aflexibleuseofarangeoflanguageneedstobeshown.Somecandidatesrepeatthesamesimplelanguageintheiranswersandmanygivequitefixed,memorisedresponseswithlittleornonaturalflexibilityinthechoiceoflanguagetheyuse.
发音
•影响考官主观印象
•常见的发音问题
•E.g.
–Bit/Bet/Bat/But
–Beat/Bite/Bait/Bart/Boat/Bought/About
–Sit/Set/Sat/Site/Seat/Sought
–Phoned/Fond/Found
–Go/Girl/Goal
发音练习
•陌生辅音th的发音
–Though/Dough;Than/Dan;
–Thank/Sank;Thorough/Sorrow;Think/Sink
例句
•TheotherdentistsarebetterthanDan.
•SeveralpeoplethankedthePoliceforthoroughlycleaningupthemesscausedbytheexplosioninthecrystalmethlab.
陌生辅音w和v
•Wane/Vane/Vain,West/Vest,Wary/Vary
•Everywhere,with,woman,have,wave,weave,wear,give,weathervane,wolves
Verywell,whenwillweventureintothewest?
吞音和连读
•吞音
Student,stupid,life,grasp,climb
•连读
字母歌
Ihaven’tspenttoomuchtimetothinkaboutit.
TherearealotofplacesthatIneedtovisit.
Ithinkitisbettertodoonethingatatime
六、具体题目
Part1简介
Part1开始会问的话题
•Goodmorning/afternoon.Mynameis…Canyoutellmeyourfullnameplease?
•WhatcanIcallyou?
•Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?
•CanIseeyouridentificationplease?
•此外3个话题，每个话题4个左右小问题
Part1答题策略
•结构：
以不变，应万变
•表达：
多层次，口语化
•内容：
时效性，广积累
•答案的长度
–以正常语速来说，每分钟120个词左右
–多数答案长度为20秒，即40个单词左右
•答案的结构:
三句模式
第一句–直接作答
第二句–解释、举例、细节拓展
第三句–总结、感受
Names
•常见问题
–Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?
–HowareChinesenamesandWesternnamesdifferent?
–WhyaresomeChinesenamesverysimilartoeachother?
–IsyoursurnameverycommoninChina?
3句模式
练习：
What’sthemeaningofyourname?
–1）Itmeansaverypreciousstone.
–2）MygrandmothergavemethisnametoshowhowimportantIwastoherandthefamily.
–3）Ireallylikeit.
*为什么要用3句模式？
练习：
IsyoursurnameverycommoninChina?
–1）MysurnameWangisdefinitelyoneofthemostcommonsurnames.
–2）Forexample,therewere50peopleinmyhighschoolclassand8ofussharethissurname.
–3）SometimesIwishIhadalesscommonsurname.
Studies
•常见问题
–Whatsubjectdoyoustudy?
–Whydidyouchoosetostudythatsubject?
–Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyingthatsubject?
–Whatdoyouplantodoafteryoufinishyourstudies?
Hometown
常见问题
•Wheredoyoucomefrom?
•Whatdoyouthinkneedstobechangedinyourhometown?
•What’sthemostattractivepartofyourhometown?
•练习：
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
–1）IamfromBeijing,thecapitalofChina.
–2）Itisfamous/well-knownforitsrichcultureandmanytouristsfromoverseascometovisitBeijingeachyear.
–3）IamproudtobeaBeijinger.
•替换练习
–ItisfamousforitsrichcultureandmanytouristsfromoverseascometovisitBeijingeachyear.
Richhistory
Delicious（yummy）food
Beautifulscenery
3句模式
•练习：
Whatdoyouthinkneedstobechangedinyourhometown?
–1）Ithinkweneedtoplantmoretreesinthecity.
–2）Rightnowthecityistoopollutedandweshouldhavemoretreestokeepahealthyenvironmentforustolivein.
–3）Iamworriedaboutthepollution.
•练习：
Whatdoyouthinkneedstobechangedinyourhometown?
–还是利用这个结构
–交通太拥挤
–拓宽马路
Hometown
万变不离其宗
Whatdoyouthinkneedstobechangedinyourhometown?
Whatdoyouthinkneedstobedonetomakeyourhometownabetterplace?
Howcouldyourhometownattractmorevisitors?
是一样的！
！
YesandNo回答法
•不是直接yes或者no
•两面开弓
•结构
–总：
不太好说
–分：
为什么yes、为什么no
–总：
感想
E.g.Wouldyouliketochangeyourname?
•Iamnotsureaboutit.
•Ihavethoughtaboutchangingmynamebecauseitistoocommon,butIstilllikethemeaningofmyname.
•TobefrankwithyouIamalittletornonthisissue.
YesandNo回答法优势和注意事项
•更多的拓展空间-更多的内容-更多的争取高分的机会
但是!
!
!
•不宜过度使用
•要用出彩,争高分
StudiesandWork
•Doyouworkorareyouastudent?
•Study
–Whatsubjectareyoustudying?
–Isthatapopularsubjectinyourcountry?
–WhyareyoutakingIELTS?
•Work
–Whatjobdoyoudo?
–Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob?
学科词汇
•Science
•Arts
•Engineering
•Medicine
•Law
•CreativeArt/FineArt
•BusinessandEconomics/Commerce
表达法
•Interest:
Ienjoy/like/love…
Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedin…
不感兴趣？
Ihavelostinterestin…
Itdoesnotsuitme.
It’sgettingabitboringandrepetitive.
•Money
Well-paid
Stableincome
Alucrativejob
•Goodcareerprospects
•Facenewchallenges
•Iwanttogivemanythingsatleastatry
•练习：
Whatsubjectareyoustudying?
–1）IamcurrentlystudyingComputerScienceattheuniversityof_________.
–2）IreallyenjoystudyingitbecauseIhavealwaysbeeninterestedincomputersanditalsooffersagoodcareerprospect.
–3）IbelieveIwillbeabletofindareallygoodjobaftergraduation.
•练习：
Whatjobdoyoudo?
–1）Iamcurrentlyacomputerprogrammer.
–2）IreallylovemyjobbecauseIhavealwaysbeeninterestedincomputersanditisalsoalucrativejob.
–3）However,inordertobebetteratmyjobIbelieveitisimportantformetoreceivefurthereducationoverseas.
•练习：
Isthatapopularsubjectinyourcountry?
–1）Yeah,Ithinkso.
–2）AsfarasIcantellitisverypopulartheseyearsbecauseitisaninterestingsubjectanditalsooffersagoodcareerprospect.
–3）Ibelieveitwillbecomemorepopularinthefollowingyears.
结合language话题
•练习：
WhyareyoutakingIELTS?
–1）IamtakingitbecauseIwishtostudyforaMaster’sdegreeintheUK.
–2）InthemodernageofglobalisationIbelieveitisimportanttohavesomeoverseasexperience.
–3）Ibelieveitwillmakemeabetterperson!
Part1:
三句模式的具体应用
举例:
兴趣爱好类
Singing/Music
Cooking
OutdoorExercisesWalking
Television
Photography
LeisureTime*
Shopping
Dancing
Entertainment
Sports
Writing
Toys
Painting
Weekends*
Birthdays*
答题思路
结构–三句模式
–第一句–直接作答
–第二句–解释、细节拓展、举例（RED）
–第三句–总结、感受
长度–around40words（120words/min）
第一句：
直接作答
Doyoulikeswimming?
•Yes,Ilike/enjoy/loveswimmingalot.
•Absolutely,Iamabigfanofswimming.
•Certainly,Iamcrazyaboutswimming.
•Iama______maniac/freak/junkie.
第二句：
解释、细节拓展、举例
•Swimmingisverybeneficialforyourhealth,particularlyyourheartandlungs.
•Swimmingisaveryeffectivewaytoloseweight.
•Swimminghelpsyoutorelaxandreleasethepressurefromworkandstudies.
第三句：
总结、感受
•Swimmingisprobablymyfavouritesport.
•Ialwaysadoregoodswimmers.
•Swimmingalwaysmakesthehighlightofaday.
•Swimmingisaperfectrelieffromabusyday’swork.
整体效果
Absolutely,Iamabigfanofswimming.It’sverybeneficialforyourhealth,anditalsohelpsyouto,youknow,relaxandreleasethepressurefromaday’swork.Tomeitalwaysmakesthehighlightofaday.（Approx.40words）
原因拓展
户外活动和运动
•Maintainahealthylifestyle
•Keepfit
•Strengthenyourimmunesystem
•Relaxandreleasepressure
•Getinagoodmood
（Itisaverygoodwayto…./Ithelpsyouto…）
Part1:
原因拓展
室内活动和爱好
•Maintainahealthylifestyle
•Learnnewthingsandgainknowledge
•Enrichmyunderstandingof…
•Relaxandreleasepressure
•Getinagoodmood
（Itisaverygoodwayto…./Ithelpsyouto…）
整体效果
练习：
Doyoulikereading?
Absolutely,Iamabigfanofreading.Itisagreatwaytolearnnewthingsandgainknowledge,anditalsohelpsyoutorelaxandreleasethepressurefromaday’swork.Tomeitisalsoaperfectrelieffromabusyday’swork.
另类答案
Doyoulikeswimming?
Absolutelynot,Ihateswimming.
ItistoophysicallydemandingformeandIalwaysfeelreallytiredafterit.IwouldmuchprefersittinginfrontoftheTVwithabigpacketofchipsinmyhand.
Iamaproudcouchpotato!
巩固三句模式
IsswimmingverypopularinChina?
•Yes,IthinkitisoneofthemostpopularsportsinChina.
•Peopleloveswimmingbecauseitkeepsthemfitanditalsohelpsthemtorelaxandreleasepressurefromtheirworkandstudy.
•Itisareallygoodsport.
•No,Idon’tthinkmanypeopleinChina
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