资格考试最新整理工程硕士试题第四部分外语运用能力测试英语.docx

资格考试最新整理工程硕士试题第四部分外语运用能力测试英语.docx

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资格考试最新整理工程硕士试题第四部分外语运用能力测试英语

——参考范本——

【资格考试】2019最新整理-工程硕士试题第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语）

______年______月______日

____________________部门

（50题，每题2分，满分100分）

PartOneVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Theearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Thebirdflewupwardanddroppedtheshellfishontotherockto___itopen.

A.cutB.pressC.breakD.shake

2.Peoplewhowalkonthegrassare___toafineof$5.

A.possibleB.likelyC.liableD.reliable

3.Peopledonotalwaysrecalleventsasthe___actually.

A.arehappeningB.willhappenC.happenedD.wouldhappen

4.TheMonaLisa,___inItaly,isnowintheLouvre,amuseuminParis.

A.whopaintedB.whowaspaintedC.whichpaintedD.whichwaspainted

5.Dr.Hawkinghasmademuchcontributiontothetheoriesofmodernphysicsatthe___ofhishealth.

A.costB.disposalC.mercyD.expenditure

6.JohnSmith,beingadiligentstudent,neverrefusesto___moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim.

A.takeupB.takeinC.takeoffD.takeon

7.Effectivepreventionagainstphysicalharmshasneverbeen___urgentlyneeded,especiallyinschools.

A.moreB.asC.suchD.quite

8.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostmothers____nottoworkatall.

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

9.TheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursadayandsevendaysaweek_____ATMsarelocated.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever

10.Becomingawareofourmother’sage,notjustinnumbersofyearsbut_____herpsychologicalandphysicalstate,oftenhelpsustounderstandherbetter.

A.inspiteofB.onaccountofC.intermsofD.bymeansof

PartTwoReadingComprehension

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesandtwoadvertisementsinthispart.Eachpassageandthetwoadsarefollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.

Buildingsaccountfor65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofnaturalresourcessuchasgasoline,andgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltonpreviouslydevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforestsorotherwildhabitats（栖息地）.

MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenresidentialhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling,“We’vereducedourenergyconsumptionbyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.”

Noteveryoneisleapingtomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatfeaturessuchassolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Despitethis,Dettlinghopesthatgreenbuildingswillbecomecommoninthefuture.“It’sgoingtobebig,”shesaid.

11.Whatdogreenbuildingsrefertonowadays?

A.Buildingspaintedbygreenhands.

B.Buildingscoveredwithgreenplants.

C.Buildingsthatareenvironment-friendly.

D.Buildingslikehouses,factories,andoffices.

12.Theword“Also”（line2,para.2）isusedto___.

A.continuethediscussionoftotalU.S.electricityuse.

B.Expandthetopicofthereductionofenergyandwateruse.

C.Includethediscussionofpublictransportation.

D.Shiftthefocustothetopicoftheenvironmentprotection.

13.Intermsoflanduse,greenbuildingsareconstructedby____.

A.markinguseofthedevelopedland.

B.Developingnewland.

C.Clearingthegroundinaforest.

D.Drainingwildhabitats.

14.WhyaresomepeopleNOTsoenthusiasticaboutgreenbuildings?

A.Becausethedonotjumpintoagreenbuilding.

B.Becausethefailtomoveintoagreenbuilding.

C.Becausethefinditmorecostlytoliveinagreenbuilding.

D.Becausethethinkthatsolarpanelsstillcosttoomuch.

15.WhatdidMartyDettlingmeanwhenshesaid“It’sgoingtobebig”?

A.Greenbuildingshaveagreatpotential.

B.Peopleexpectbiggergreenbuildings.

C.Greenbuildingswillbelargerinsize.

D.Peopleprefertoliveinbiggerbuildings.

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theme-park-boundbargainseekerswouldbewisetospendsometimesurfingonlinebeforetheygetinlineattheparksthissummer.

Agrowingnumberoftheseattractionsnowallowcustomerstoprinte-ticketsathomewithlargediscountsoffthegateprice,inparttospurattendancethathasdeclinedinrecentyears.

Afterboomtimesinthelate1990s,themeparkattendancebegantodecrease,withanoveralldeclineofabout4%overthepastfewyearsatNorthAmerica’s50most-visitedestablishments,saysJamesZoltak,editorofAmusementBusiness.

“Thebloomwasofftheroseasweturnedthecornerinto20xx,sothere’smorediscountingnow,”hesays.

Discountingisn’tnewtoanindustrythathaslongpartneredwithothercommercialenterprises,suchassoftdrinkcompanies,toofferdeals.tute-ticketingaddsanewopportunitythatnotonlybringssavingsbutconvenienceaswell,sinceitallowsvisitorstoavoidthelineatthegate.

“Ifyoucangetinearlybeforethelinesfillup,you'regettingmoreforyourmoney,”saysRobertNilesofthewebsiteThemeParkInsider.

16.Theword“attractions”（line1,para.2）refersto___.

A.themeparksB.bargainsC.e-ticketsD.discounts

17.Whydomoreandmorethemeparksofferlargediscountsoffgateprice?

A.Togetinlineattheparksthissummer.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletocometotheparks.

C.Toenablepeopletogete-ticketsathome.

D.Toreducetheattendancefigure.

18.Whatdoesthesentence“Thebloomwasofftherose”mean?

A.theroseinthethemeparkwasoutofbloom.

B.theyear20xxwasluckyforthe50establishments.

C.thethemeparkattendancewasliketherose.

D.thebesttimeforthethemeparkswasgone.

19.Whatisthenewopportunitye-ticketingbringstothethemeparks?

A.Thethemeparkindustrywillbemoreprofitable.

B.Softdrinkcompanieswillbebetterpartnersoftheparks.

C.Thetourtotheparkswillbemoreconvenient.

D.Visitorstotheparkswillhavemorediscounts.

20.Thelastsentenceofthispassageisbasedontheideathat____.

A.itiswisetosurfonline.

B.discountingisn’teverything.

C.e-ticketingattractsmorepartners.

D.timeismoney.

Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Onethingalmosteveryoneisagreedon,includingAmericans,isthattheyplaceaveryhighvaluationuponsuccess.Successdoesnotnecessarilymeanmaterialrewards,butrecognitionofsomesort—preferablymeasurable.Ifaboyturnsouttobeapreacher（传道者）insteadofabusinessman,that’sallright.Butthebiggerhischurchis,themoresuccessfulheisjudgedtobe.

Agoodmanythingscontributedtothisaccentonsuccess.TherewasthePuritan（清教徒的）beliefinthevirtueofwork,bothforitsownsakeandbecausetherewardsitbroughtwereregardedassignsofGod’slove.Therewastherichnessofopportunityinalandwaitingtobesettled.Therewasthelackofasettledsocietywithfixedranksandclasses,sothatamanwascertaintorisethroughachievement.

Therewasthedeterminationofanimmigranttogaininthenewworldwhathadbeendeniedtohimintheold,andonthepartofhischildrenanurgetothrowofftheimmigrantonus（负担）bystillmoresuccessandstillmoreriseinafluidandclasslesssociety.BrothersdidnotcompetewithinthefamilyforthefavoroftheparentsasinEurope,butworkedhardforsuccessintheouterworld,alongpathsoftheirownchoosing.

21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.

A.successishighlyvaluedinAmericansociety.

B.successsurelybringsmaterialrewards.

C.successequalsmeasurablerecognition.

D.peopleagreeonwhatsuccessmeans.

22.Inthispassage,theauthorindicatesthat_____.

A.preachersarenotassuccessfulasbusinessmen.

B.businessmenarenotassuccessfulaspreachers.

C.boysareadvisedtobecomepreachersinsteadofbusinessmen.

D.measurablesuccesscanalsobeachievedbypreachers.

23.Theword“accent”（line1,para.2）mostprobablymeans____.

A.dialectB.emphasisC.attentionD.recognition

24.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTaccountforpeople’sdesireforsuccess?

A.ThePuritanbeliefinthevirtueofwork.

B.Richnessofopportunitiesinthenewworld.

C.Lackoffixedsocialranksandclasses.

D.Determinationtodenythevaluesofthenewworld.

25.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat_______intheoldworld.

A.childrentendedtocompeteforthefavoroftheirparents

B.childrenweredeterminedtothrowofftheirimmigrantidentities

C.childrenwereurgedtoachievesuccessinthefluidandclasslesssociety

D.childrenworkedhardforsuccessalongpathschosenbytheirparents.

Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingtwoadvertisements:

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