什么英文字母发什么音最全.docx

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XX知道〉教育/科学〉外语学习

什么英文字母发什么音

只有元音字母会变音,而辅音字母不会发其他的音

1元音:

1)[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[æ]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[ə:

]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:

]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[ɔ:

]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

11)[u:

]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womenwhose

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[əu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[iə]字母组合eer

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19)[eə]字母组合earair

pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20)[uə]

tourpoor

2容易混淆的元音

[æ][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i:

][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[au][ɔ:

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

[au][ʌ]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough

18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19)[ʃə]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][θ]

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][ð]

closeclothbreezebreathe

[n][ŋ]

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

添加一点:

9)[ɔ:

]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)

catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)

5字母,组合音节发音规律

1)a[ei][æ][ə][a:

][ɔ:

]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2)e[i:

][e][i][ə]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3)i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4)o[əu][u:

][ʌ][ə][ɔ]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5)u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6)c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7)g[g][dʒ][ŋ]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9)n[n][ŋ]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10)r[r][[](美语发音)

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11)y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12)ar[a:

][ə][ɔ:

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13)ea[i:

][e][ei][iə]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14)ear[ə:

][iə]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15)er[ə:

][ə][iə]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16)ere[iə][εə]

heremereferesere

there

17)ir[ə:

][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

18)oo[u:

][u][ʌ][ɔ:

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19)or[ɔ:

][ə:

][ə]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20)oor[ɔ:

][uə]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21)our[uə][ɔ:

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22)ou[au][ʌ][ə]

housemouthmousesoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow[əu][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

24)se[z][s]

nosesupposegoseloseposerose

mousehouse

25)th[θ][ð]

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion[ʃən][ʒən]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)

stationnationtranslationattention

question

音素:

音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:

由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音:

发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分。

英语中有20个元音.

辅音:

发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音。

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant

你最好去看元音字母的音标,因为只有元音字母会变音。

而辅音字母不会发其他的音,

例如:

grapes(葡萄)只会发gr,不会发br

grass(草)它发了a:

这个音,不是发它的本音。

单词音读准,多积累比较。

比如说i,你可以找几个含这个字母的单词爱比较它的不同发音。

如live,life,stability(后一个i),三个发音不同,

再就是规则也有特殊的,假如你某天找到了,也不一定通用。

所以靠音标才识最好的方法

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