北京市中考英语试题.docx
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北京市中考英语试题
2014北京中考英语真题
四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
22.Ihaveabigbrother.__________nameisPaul.
A.HisB.Her
C.HeD.Your
23.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
24.I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
25.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?
—Three.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
26.—Whichseasondoyoulike_________,winterorsummer?
—Summer.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest
27.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?
—No,you________.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t
28.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?
—Ioften_________mygrandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit
29.Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat
30.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?
—I______theclassroom.
A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean
31.A.newhospital_______inmytownnextyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
32.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.
A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking
33.Look!
Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
34.—Doyouknow_________themeeting?
—Tomorrowmorning.
A.whentheyhad
B.whentheyaregoingtohave
C.whendidtheyhave
D.whenaretheygoingtohave
五、完形填空(共12分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项
SantaCanComebeforeChristmas
ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoungmanaskedme,“Canyoutellmewherethe35counter(柜台)is?
”
“Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,”Ireplied.
Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman36almost10bottlesofmilk.
Iasked,“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley?
”
“Sure,thankyou.”heanswered.
Iwas37hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk.
Ilaughedandasked,”Whysomanybottles?
”
Hesmiledandsaid,”Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta38them.”
Isaid,”Well,it`stoo39foryoutobeaSanta,ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.”
He40atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything.
41,wemetagainatthebreadcounter.
“Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.”
Hesmiledandsaid,”Yes,ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune,Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand42.SantacomesinDecemberaswe43himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa44Santainyou,Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n)45tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere,Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.”
HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas,Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby46happinessandunconditionallove.
35.A.vegetableB.milkC.breadD.fish
36.A.puttingB.choosingC.holdingD.bringing
37.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.surprised
38.A.forB.onC.ofD.by
39.A.easyB.earlyC.helpfulD.important
40.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.turned
41.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.HopefullyD.Naturally
42.A.loveB.successC.friendshipD.honor
43.A.callB.showC.expectD.invite
44.A.lostB.frozenC.forgottenD.hidden
45.A.cameraB.umbrellaC.appleD.box
46.A.storingB.facingC.spreadingD.increasing
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每题2分)
A
SchoolPrograms
HillbrookSchoolEmersonSchool
MusicProgramisofferedallSportsProgramforstudentsof
Yearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5grades1-3startsinJanuary!
YoucanchooseviolinlessonsorWoodshopProgramstartson
Pianolessens.EnjoyourbeautifulJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4-6
Schoolwithgradesandplaygroundsarewelcome
Tel:
650-968-5957TEL:
650-903-0986
MonarchSchoolAlmadenSchool
GroupclassesinartareofferedEverychildcanbedifferentand
Everyday.NiceandpatientteachersspecialOur-Development.Program
Arewaitingforyou.Monthlyshowshelpsstudentsofgrades1-6improve
ArtProgramforbeginnersonlythinkingskills,throughmath,science,
Lifeskillsculturalactivitiesandfun
TEL:
650-720-1677game
TEL:
650-403-3575
www.almaden.com
47.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?
A.HillbrookSchoolB.EmersonSchool
C.MonarchSchoolD.AlmadenSchool
48.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancall
A.650-968-5957B.650-903-0986
C.650-403-3575D.650-720-1677
49.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?
A.SportsProgramB.ArtProgram
C.DevelopmentProgramD.WoodshopProgram
B
Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.
Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.”Billywouldneverbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.
Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhiscarsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).
Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.
“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,“saidBilly.
50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.
A.Billycan’thear.B.Billycan’tsee.
A.Billycan’twalk.D.Billycan’ttalk.
51.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?
A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.
B.Byaskingteacherforadvice.
C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.
D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.
52.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?
A.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.
C.Whenhewashighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?
Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?
Oronabus?
Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.
Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.
Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.
Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?
Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?
Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.
Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.
53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho
A.islikethemselves
B.hasasenseofhumor
C.isopen-minded
D.livesanexcitinglife
54.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay
A.remaincomfortableandspecial
B.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafe
C.findoutmoreinterestingthings
D.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves
55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.
B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.
C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.
D.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.
D
Teenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsarctheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟),misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.
Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyou