江苏省镇江市中考英语试题word版含答案.docx
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江苏省镇江市中考英语试题word版含答案
镇江市2017年中考英语试卷
一．单项选择
1.May10,2017wasmarkedas________firstChineseBrandsDay（中国品牌日）.“MadeinChina”hascomeofage.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.Theyoungmotherwon'tleaveherbaby_______sheissurethathehasalreadybeenasleep.
A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since
3.—DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?
—Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents________hisfans.
A.amB.areC.wasD.were
4.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/raiz/?
A.raceB.rideC.roseD.rise
5.China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
6.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto_______myhometowntoZhenjiang.
A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect
7.Allthedrivers_______reducespeedwhendrivingnearthezebracrossing.
A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
8.XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimeto_______worksofliterature.
A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated
9.TheBeltandRoad（一带一路）willserveto_______marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.
A.openupB.putupC.makeupD.lookup
10.—Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.
—Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand_______18grandslams（大满贯）alltogether.
A.achievesB.achievedC.hasachievedD.willachieve
11.— Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.
— That's true. He's so _______, and we should learn from him.
A.creativeB.generousC.modestD.organized
12.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_______1,000yuanbythepolice.
A.finedB.wasfinedC.willbefinedD.hasfined
13.— You look tired. What's wrong with you?
— I stayed up late last night. I _______ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.
A.practicedB.ampracticingC.waspracticingD.haspracticed
14.— To London?
Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture.
— _______.
A.ThanksforyouradviceB.hopeso
C.Sorry,Idon'tknowD.Thankyouallthesame
15.—HowisyourMayDayholiday,John?
—Notbad.Youseemsohappy.Couldyoutellme_______?
A.whatplaceyouhavebeento
B.ifyouvisityourgrandparents
C.whodidyouspendtheholidaywith
D.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch
二．完形填空
Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,theyacaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we'dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.
Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecarmygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff（吸）ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.Ithenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable（合理的）number,Iwas.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly,"Sofar,you'vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!
"Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid,"See,grandmotheriscrying!
Oneday,you'llunderstandthatit'shardertobekindthanclever."
AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.
1.A:
producedB:
ownedC:
requiredD:
returned
2.A:
asB:
whenC:
whileD:
though
3.A:
dustB:
tasteC:
noiseD:
smell
4.A:
guessedB:
countedC:
collectedD:
received
5.A:
afraidB:
relaxedC:
satisfiedD:
worried
6A:
repliedB:
explainedC:
presentedD:
announced
7.A:
dreamedB:
enjoyedC:
supportedD:
expected
8.A:
infearB:
insilenceC:
withprideD:
withsadness
9.A:
gentlyB:
loudlyC:
powerfullyD:
confidently
10.A:
inallB:
afterallC:
aboveallD:
firstofall
3．阅读理解
A
Whenmeetingstrangers,weusuallynoticetheirhair,skincolourandclothes.Weliketogroupthosethingswedon'tknowbycomparingthemwiththethingsweknow.
Sowhat'swrongwiththis?
Forexample,wethinkthatshortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.Orwethinkshystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.Thesearetypical（典型的）examplesofstereotypes.
Stereotypesmakepeopleformawrongopinionaboutothersatfirstsight.Infact,ittakesalotmorethanjustlookingatapersontoknowandunderstandhimorher.Thefollowingismystory.
Oneday,itwassnowing,butnotveryheavily.Beforeclass,Icollectedalltheexercisebooksandsentthemtotheteachers'office.Theexercisebookslookedpilesinmyarms,soIcouldhardlyseetheground.Suddenly,Islippedover（滑倒）anddroppedalltheexercisebooksIwascarrying.
Itriedtostandupbutfailed,IwasabouttopickthemupwhenIsawaboycomingtowardsme.ItwasMike.
MikeandIhadbeenclassmatesforover2years,butwehadneversharedmorethan5sentencestogether.Hewasaboywithfewwords,butIlikedtalking.Weweretotallydifferent.Ididn'tlikehimanddidn'twanttobeseenatthatmoment.
"Anythingserious?
"Hiswordsbroughtmeoutofmythoughts."Isawyousittingonthegroundfromthebackwindow,soIrushedhere.Letmehelpyou!
"Hehelpedmeupandpickedalltheexercisebooksup.
Seeingthis,IwassomovedthatIcouldn'tsayasingleword.
Wewalkedtowardstheteachers'officeandthistime,hetalkedalottome.IfoundquiteadifferentMike.
Itookadeepbreathandsaidtomyself,"Inearlymadeabigmistake—judging（判断）MIkeonlybyhisappearance."
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastypicalexamplesofstereotypes?
A:
Dishonestchildrencan'tbeothers'truefriends.
B:
Shystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.
C:
Shortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.
D:
Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.
2.WhydidthewriterdislikeMikeatthebeginning?
A:
Becausethewriterdidn'tknowMikeatall.
B:
BecauseMikedidn'thandinhisexercisebook.
C:
Becausethewriterthoughttheyweren'tthesametype.
D:
BecauseMikedidn'thelpthewritercollecttheexercisebooks.
3.Thewriterprobablywantstotellus_______.
A:
we'dbetternotgooutsideonsnowydays
B:
weshouldgetalongwellwithourclassmates
C:
peopleshouldn'tjudgesomeoneatfirstsight
D:
peoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescan'tbefriends
B
TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itisatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime（WorldWarII,1939—1945）andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.
Here'soneofAnne'sdiaries.
1.Theunderlinedphrase"somethingwonderful"refersto（指代）that_______.
A:
Anne'sfamilycouldlistentonews
B:
Italycapitulated
C:
theDutchprogramwasuplifting
D:
Mr.Koophuiswascheerful
2.WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.Koophuisreturnedfromhospital?
A:
10September.B:
24September.
C:
3October.D:
17October.
3.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A:
Anneoftenfacedunpleasantthings.
B:
Anne'sfamilygotnewsonradio.
C:
Mr.KoophuiswaswelcomeinAnne'sfamily.
D:
Mr.Koophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.
C
Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?
Howdoweknow,forexample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?
AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?
Thekeytothesequestionsis"evidence",whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievesomethingistrue.
Sometimesevidencemeansactually（实际地）seeing（orhearing,feelings,smelling...）thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope（望远镜）youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing（orhearingorfeeling...）iscalledanobservation.
Oftenevidenceisn'sjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody（exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!
）actuallyobservedit.Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect.Ifaperson'sfingerprintsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprovethathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.
Prediction（预测）helpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestarted.
Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.
Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?
Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:
"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?
"And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:
"Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?
"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A:
Whatyouseedirectly
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