大学英语四级考试答案.docx
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大学英语四级考试答案
答案：
1-7BDCDDCB
8.stealagrade
9.honestyandgoodfaith
10.theWatergatescandal
快速阅读注意事项：
快速阅读的最后三题，也就是填空题，在填空前一定要看快速阅读的题目要求，如果题目中要求填空的字数不能超过三个，则需要取该填内容中最重要的几个关键字。
比如上面第9题，如果题目要求不超过三个字，则答案就是honestyandfaith;如果题目没有字数限制，则完整答案是thehonestyandgoodfaithofothers
11-15CBACB16-18DBD
19-22BAAA23-25CDA
26-28DDA29-32CBAC33-35BDD
36.company37.single38.completely39.vacation40.sewn41.electricity
42.Evidence43.journey
44.Irememberbeingcarefullytaughtthatindependencenotinterdependencewaseverything
45.whatmyparentsweretryingtoteachmewastotakeresponsibilityformyactionsandmychoices
46.Iwoulddoalmostanythingnottobeaburdenandnotrequireanyhelpfromanybody.
听力注意事项：
听力填空时要注意看清空所在的前后内容的语法结构，比如如果这个空应填一个动词，则你要看这个动词到底应该是什么时态，如果是完成时态，即使你没有听到规则动词后面的ed，你填的时候也要补上；如果是一般现在时，则要看清动词前面的主语的单复数，如果主语是单数，那么动词要配合在词尾加s或es或其他相应的动词第三人称的变位形式（比如以y结尾的动词，如果y前是辅音，则需把y变成i再加es）。
47-51HANOD52-56MCGKB
57-61BBDAC62-66ACBDD
67-71CBBCA72-76ACCCD
77-81ABCBB82-86AAACB
87.raisemoneyforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake
88.couldn’thavereceivedmye-mail
89.who/thatkeepsencouragingmenottoloseheart
90.considerthepopularityofthisnovel
91.definehappinessonlybymoney
PartIWriting（30minutes）
Directions：
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
HelpChildrentoBeIndependent
Thankstothe“familyplan”policy,todayinChinamanyfamilieshaveonechild.LovingandcaringforchildrenisanoldChinesetraditionthathasremainedforthousandsofyears.Butthechildrenarespoiltsomuchthattheyhavelessindependence.Theyrelyontheirparentsineverything.Thatisbadforachild'sgrowing.Therefore,parentsshoulddevelopthechildren'sindependenceinsteadofdoingeverythingforthem.
Therearesomewaystohelpchildrentobeindependent.Firstofall,youshouldbelieveyourchildrencandothethingswell.Second,givethemmorechancestopractice,whentheydon'tknowhowtodoit,justtellthemtheway.Third,don'tbeafraidtoseethemfail.Inthebeginning,theymaydosomethingbad.Butdon'tworry,justletthemtryagain.Theycandotheworkaswellasyouifgivenmoretime.
Tobeindependentisgoodforthechildren.Achildwhoisindependentwillsucceedeasilyinthefuture.
详解（请注意：
我们考的是B卷，答案是A卷，答案顺序不一样）
Writing
【标准版】NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill
Nothingrunssmoothlyinourlife.Toachievethingssuccessfully,astrongwillisessential.LifeislikeaMarathon.Manypeoplecan’tgettotheterminal.Thisisnotbecausetheyarelackofvitalitybutbecausetheirwillofsuccessisnotstrongenough.
Totakequittingsmokingasanexample,someregarditasapieceofcake.Theymakeuptheirmindstoquititinthemorning,butintheeveningtheyfeelthatthesmellofcigarettesistempting.Theirthroatsaresore,theirmouthsarethirsty,andtheirhandsareshaking.Afterthepainfulmentalstruggle,theytellthemselvesthat“Onecigaretteisenough.Justtakeone,andthenextdayIwillquitit.”Bydoingthis,theysurrendertotheirweakwill.Intheend,theyhavequittedsmoking“ahundredtimes”,butinnotimetheysucceed.
Justlikequittingsmoking,nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.Tobesuccessfulinone’slife,astrongwillmeansthatyouknowwhereyougoandyouwillpersistontheroadyouchoose.Undoubtedlysuccessbelongstothosewhoovercometheirweakwillandwhohanginthereuntilthelastminute.
【文章点评】本文属于话题类作文，只看题目“NothingSucceedswithoutastrongwill”考生会觉得比较抽象，难以下手。
细看题目说明中给出了提示，要求考生结合戒烟屡次不成功的幽默引语对该话题进行分析阐述。
总体来说，这是一篇“中等偏上”的考生作文。
本文先点题指出“坚强意志”的重要性；第二段从反面举例阐述——具体描写了意志不坚定者的心理活动，阐述为什么会戒烟失败；最后从戒烟延伸到生活中的其他事情，并复述坚强意志的内涵，点题收尾。
总体上来看，文章思路清晰，采用了生动的比喻和形象的心理描写，语言流畅，用语地道。
但一些重复表达（如第二段和第三段中的weakwill）显得单调，可用shakyones,weak-willedpersons，thestrong-willed等灵活表达。
在备考中，多积累不同表达，相信会写出更生动的文章。
在论述上，叙述略显罗嗦。
第二段心理描写过多，虽然流畅生动，但却使这篇考场作文超过了规定字数，反而成为失分点，这一点要引以为戒。
【高分版】NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill
Aswehavereadfromabove,quitting-smokingseemseasy,butinrealityitisrarelyachieved.Thereissomethingprovokingandinterestinginthisparadox,justbecausesworddoesnotwearthestoneasdrippingwaterdoes.
Theabilitytodosomethingoverandoveragaininashorttimemayimplyitseasiness,butinalongrun,alifetimemaybe,thingsturnouttobequitetheopposite.Also,asisoftenthecase,onemayhaveobtainedallthetoolsandopportunitiestoachievesomething,butintheendtheystillfailduetothewillshortage.
Sohowcouldweavoidthedilemma?
Hereistheprimeconditionofsuccess:
willandperseverance.Concentrateyouenergy,thoughtandmindexclusivelyonthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged,hangoninthereandbepatient,for,asEmersonputit,noonecancheatyououtofyourultimatesuccessbutyourself.
【文章点评】本次四级作文探讨的话题是成功与毅力之间的关系，话题不算新，一般考生对此都比较熟悉，所以对考生来说难度不大。
写好这篇作文，需要抓住两点，一是紧跟题目要求，即对上述幽默性的话语做出评论，二是在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点。
范文开头第一句即一针见血地对上述幽默性话语做出总结性概括，即戒烟看似简单实则很难，随后指出该话语本质上是一个悖论，并且以一个“水滴石穿”的俗语来指出困难所在，这句也是本文的一个亮点，体现作者在西方俗语方面丰富的知识储备。
第二段作者则进一步深入分析该话语，指出做某事在短期看来很容易，长期来看，恰恰相反，人们做事的结果也因此总是失败，原因则在最后一句点出：
缺乏毅力。
第三段作者进一步给出了自己的观点，告诉大家如何避免陷入这种两难境地：
首要条件即需要坚强的意志和长期的坚持。
最后再以艾默生的一句名言“没人能够骗你远离你最终的成功，除非你自己承认失败”来总结全文，切中主题，铿锵有力。
PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）
1.Apersonofintegritynotonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandardsbutalso_______.
A）stickstothemintheirdailylifeB）makesthemknowntoothers
C）understandstheirtruevaluesD）seesthatothersalsofollowthem
【答案】A）stickstothemintheirdailylife【解析】第一题的答案就在全文第一句。
关键词是notonly….Butalso….，关键句是Thekeytointegrityisconsistency--notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself（honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness）butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachday.这里的liveupto和选项里的stickto属于同义替换。
2.Whatroledoesintegrityplayinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships?
A）IthelpstocreateteamspiritB）Itfacilitatescommunication
C）ItisthebasisofmutualtrustD）Itinspiresmutualrespect
【答案】C）Itisthebasisofmutualtrust【解析】关键词是personalandprofessional，关键句是Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?
Thus,integritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.结合紧接着的问句，我们很容易锁定trust这个选项。
3.whymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtotake？
A.Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.B.Toavoidbeingoverwhelmedbystress.
C.sothatwedon’tbreakanyrules.D.sothatwedon’trunintotrouble.
【答案】A.Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.【解析】关键词是identifytherisks，关键句是Makingethicaldecisionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakeresponsiblechoices.所以答案很明显是A。
4.Violationofaruleismisconductevenif_______?
A.ithascausednoharm.B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.
C.ithasgoneunnoticed.D.itiscommittedwithgoodintentions.
【答案】B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.【解析】关键词是misconduct，关键句是Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintentional"doesnotexcusethemisconduct.和原文意义高度一致的，就是这个unintentional。
因此答案是：
B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.
5.Whatshouldonedoifhedoesn’twishtofoolhimself?
A.Avoidmakingexcuses.B.Listentootherpeople’sadvice.
C.Makehisintensionspublic.D.Haveotherswatchoverhisshoulder.
【答案】A.Avoidmakingexcuses.【解析】关键词是fooloneself，关键句是Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest这里的watchoutfor和选项里的avoid属于同义替换。
所以答案是A。
6.Thosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron_______.
A.willoftenbecomemorecautiousB.areusuallyveryaggressive
C.valueimmediatebenefitsmost.D.mayloseeverythingintheend
【答案】C.valueimmediatebenefitsmost.【解析】关键词是regretlater，关键句是Thosewhotakeriskstheylaterregretusuallyfocusonimmediatebenefits（"what'sinitforme"）。
很明显，选项valueimmediatebenefitsmost是正确答案。
这里的value和focuson属于同义替换。
7.Accordingtotheauthor,acheaterwhodoesn’tgetcaughtrightawaywill_______.
A）paymoredearlyB）becomemoreconfidentC）bewidelyadmiredD）feelsomewhatlucky
【答案】A）paymoredearly【解析】关键词是getcaught，关键句是Thosewhodon'tgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.这里的higherprice和选项里的moredearly属于同义替换。
所以答案是A。
8.Cheatersatexamdon’tcareabouttheireducation,alltheycareaboutishowtostealagrade.【答案】stealagrade【解析】关键词：
careabout关键句：
I'mnotinterestedinwhatyou'retryingtoteach;allIcareaboutisstealingagrade,regardlessoftheeffectonothers."
9.Integritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiesrelyonpeople’shonestyandgoodfaith.
【答案】honestyandgoodfaith【解析】关键词是relyon，关键句是Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofotherseveryday.
10.ManyAmericanslostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleadersasaresultoftheWatergatescandal.
【答案】theWatergatescandal【解析】关键词是politicalandeconomicleaders，关键句是Watergate,haveunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
11.W:
Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.Ican’tfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves?
M:
Whydon’tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
【答案】B）Goandaskthestaff.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。
从对话中可知，女士搞不清楚列车时刻表，男士建议她去售票窗口咨询。
ticketwindow售票窗口。
12.W:
IreallyenjoyedtheTVspecialaboutdraftslastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit?
W:
Oh,yes,butIwishIcouldh
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