完整word版高中英语语法填空专项训练与答案.docx
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完整word版高中英语语法填空专项训练与答案
语法填空专题训练
预热题
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?
Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney
【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼,我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
【答案解析】
1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应,都表示列举
2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…对…感到难过,失望;很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。
3.that本句是一个强调句型Itis…that/who…;本句强调的是主语one’sinnerbeauty,句意:
重要的是我们的内在美。
4.by本句话考查被动语态。
Bemisunderstoodby被。
。
误解。
5.Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词,构成befacedwith…面对着…;在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。
6.misunderstanding考查名词。
句意:
我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈,来消除误解。
7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。
8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。
我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。
9.determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语,故使用determine的名词determination。
10.how本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法,在本句中howtospendmoney作为动词learn的宾语。
实战
(1)
Oncetherelivedarichman 31 wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown. 32 firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.
Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced 33 verylargestone.Thenhe 34 (hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.
“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?
”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway. 35 mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove 36 .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone, 37 (say)tohimself:
“Thenight 38 (be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis 39 (strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!
40 thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________
36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________
(2)
TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__36___concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__39__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________
36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________
(3)
Cryingmarriage?
31 (surprise),isn’tit?
Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and 32 (remain)infashion 33 theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa 34 (necessary)tomarriageprocedure.
Itisverymuch 35 sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding. 36 ,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon 37 asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases 38 whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.
Inaword,cryingatweddingisa 39 bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe 40 (arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________
36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________
(4)
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear ___31___ spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.___32___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__33_languagelearning._34___goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35__(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38__(advise)forthose_39___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand__40__(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________
36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________
(5)
Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s64(difficulty).
Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe65(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.
Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.
61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________
66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________
(6)
Nowadays,millions 31 lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead. 32 WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).
Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet 33 (main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene 34 (justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto 35 andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake 36 easytoavoidsomeone 37 youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld, 38 ,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline 39 (describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust 40 (like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________
36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________
(7)
Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.
Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__38__(grow) andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad__40__(early).
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________
36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________
(8)
31 ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus 32 (thi