雅思作文和考研作文.docx

雅思作文和考研作文.docx

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雅思作文和考研作文

1

Innowadays,itisquitecommonthatwecompetewitheachotherforvariouscompetitions.However,itisalsoessentialforpeopletocooperatewitheachotherforwearemembersofsociety.Whenconfrontwithcooperationandcompetition,peopleseemstohaveadifficulttimeinchoosingthem.Somepeopletendtocompetewitheachotherfortheybelievetheycanwinrewardsbydefeatingothers.Someholdthatweshouldcooperatewitheachother.Somethinkthatweshouldnotonlycooperatewithothersbutweshouldcompetewithothersaswell.Inmyopinion,Ithinkthatcompetingismoreimportantforus.Reasonsarelistedbelow.

Firstofall,competingismoreimportantthancooperationinoursociety.Inschool,wecompetewithothersbydoingbetterinourstudy.Asaconsequence,wecanwinthescholarshipandentertheexcellentuniversitiestodevelopfurther.Secondly,whenwearelookingforjobs,wecompetewithothersapplyingforthesameposition.Asyouknowthattherearesomanycandidatesfortheinterview.Onlywhenyouaremuchmoreoutstandingthanothers,youcanbeemployedfortheposition.Thirdly,whenwegotoacompetition,wefightwithothersforrewardsorfame.Theawardsareonlysetforthebestparticipants.

　Inconclusion,ifwewanttowinothers,thenwehavetomasterbasicskillsandbestrongerthanothers.Thus,wehavetoimproveourselvesconstantlywithrigoroustraining.Consequently,ourskillswillbeenhancedandwewillgetmoreexperiencetoavoidfailure.CompetitionplaysanimportantroleinoursocietyprogressjustasDarwin’swords“survivalofthefittest”.

2

Throughouttheworld,universitiesplayakeyroleindeterminingthewaytheircandidatesthink,andhowtheyaregoingtoproceedintheirlivesaftergraduation.Someuniversitiesgivestudentsknowledgewhichservesitsownsake.However,it'sagreedthattheroleoftheuniversityistoprovideitsgraduateswithknowledgeandskillstheyneedintheirfuture.Thiswillbeprovenbylookingattheadvantagesboththestudentandtheuniversitywillgaininthefutureifuniversitiesfollowthisscale. 

Firstly,thestudentwhostartsgettinginformationabouthiscareerwhileheisstillstudyingintheuniversitywillhavemorechancestosuccessinhisfuturethanthecandidatewholearnsthingsonlyforthesakeoftheuniversity.Forexample,thepharmacistwhostudiespracticalsubjectsaswellastheoreticalsubjectswillhavemoreadvantagestofindajobinlaboratoriesormedicalfactoriesthanthepharmacistwholearnedthetheoreticalsubjectsonly.Thus,thisexampleillustratesclearlythemeritsgraduatescouldgainfromlearningknowledgeandskillsneededintheirworkplaceduringuniversitystudy.

Secondly,notonlystudentswillhavebenefitsfromthiswayofthinking,butalsouniversitieswillprofitfromitaswell.Bylookingatthepreviousexampleofthesuccessfulpharmacist,familiesthatwanttheirchildrentobeassuperiorasthispharmacist,willsurelyaskabouttheuniversityhewasgraduatedfrom.Thisprovesthatuniversitiesareacquiringgoodreputationfromitsexcellentgraduates.Thusthebenefitsthatuniversitiesareachievingcanbeclearlyseen. 

Afteranalyzingtheadvantagesbothstudentsanduniversitiescanobtain,itisobviousthattheuniversitywilldevelopfasteriftheyconcentratedonhowtoprovidegraduateswithknowledgeandskillsneededintheirfuture.Itishopedthatalluniversitieswillprioritizethesakeofitsstudentsthanitsown.

3

Asthesayinggoes,“healthishappiness”,peoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealthnowadays.Andpeoplehavevariouswaystokeephealthy.Somedrinkacupofhotwaterbeforegoingtobedandaftergettingup.Somepeoplemaintaintheirhealthbykeepingabalanceddiet,andtheydonoteatgreasyandfriedfoodwhichwilldoharmtotheirbody.Inmypointofview,Iconsentthatdoingsomeexerciseeverydayisthebestwaytostayhealthy.

Peopleshouldneverignoretheeffectexercisehasonthem.First,doingexercisecanreleaseourpressureandreduceourannoyance.Whenwearedoingsomeexercise,wewillfindthatwewillnotconcernmoreabouttheseunpleasedthingsandbefullofspiritandenergy.Especially,afterdoingexercise,weusuallyfindthatwewillbecalmerandhaveideastodealwithsometroubles.Thus,doingexerciseisbeneficialofourmentalhealth.Second,doingexerciseisgoodforretainingbodyfunctions.Asthesayinggoes,“lifeliesinmovement”,doingexerciseeverydaywillbeconducivetokeepourbodyandmentalactiveandkeepusfromdiseases.Finally,doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeeptrackwithothersanddevelopourabilityindealingwithinterpersonalcommunication.Bytouchingwithothers,wecanunderstandourselvesbetter.

Therefore,Iaminfavorofthatdoingexerciseisthebestwaytostayhealthyinthatwecangetalotofbenefitsfromdoingexerciseinmanyaspects.

4

Childrenareexpectedtoobeyruleseitherathomeoratschool.Strictdisciplineissometimesimportant,butIwouldarguethatitwouldhaveanadverseimpactonchildren’ssolving-problemabilities.

Somepeoplearestrongadvocatesofimposingrulesbecauserulescanholdchildrenaccountablefortheirbehaviorandhelpthemdevelopgoodbehaviorpatternsfromayoungage.Unlikeadults,childrenarenormallyunawareoftheconsequencesresultedbytheirbadbehavior,andsettingrulescanhelpthemrealizehowtobehaveinasociallyacceptableway.Forexample,childrencanlearnhowtoshowgoodmannersandgetalongwithothers,whichwouldbeimportantskillsintheiradultlife.Ifnorulesforbidchildrentousebadlanguagesorbullyothers,theymaynotknowhowtodealwithsocialrelationshipsinadulthood.

However,thereareconcernsthatrulesmaynothaveapositiveinfluenceonchildren’sgrowth,ifthoseparentswhoestablishstrictrulesgiveprioritytochildren’sobedience.Childrenrelyheavilyonrulestomakeadecisionandtheymaynotabletosolveproblemindependently.Forexample,childrenmaynotmanagetimethemselvesasaresultofstrictupbringing,andtheydonotknowwhattodointheworkplacewithouttheirparents’direction.Theycanhardlyachievesuccessintheircareers.

Inmyview,Iconsentthatobeyingrulesmaystiflechildren’simagination,andtheyarenotabletosolveproblemsindifferentways.Childrendarenottoputtheirideasintopractice,becausetheyareafraidofbeingpunishediftheydisobeyrules.Ifchildrenaretaughttosolvemathproblemsinoneway,forinstance,thentheywillrarelyconsiderotherapproaches.Theproblemsinrealwordarecomplex,andtheycannottackleproblemswithoutcreativity.

5

人口老龄化

Withthedevelopmentofsciencetechnologyandtheincreaseofpersonalwealth,people’slifeexpectancyhasincreasedinmanysocieties.Althoughseniorcitizenscancontributeextraordinarilytothesociety,Iwouldarguethatthisdemographictrend（人口趋势）willbringaboutmanyproblems.

Oneproblemassociatedwithanageingpopulationisthatthehealthcarecosts（医疗费用）willescalate,whichwillimposeaburdenontaxpayers.It’swidelyknownthatmostmedicalneedsandcostsappearinthelastyearsoflife.Therefore,governmentshavetospendmoremoneyincaringfortheelderly,butotheressentialserviceslikeeducationwillbeunderfund.Theslowpaceofworkisanotherproblem,asthenumberofseniorworkersincreases.Theabilitytoabsorbinformationanddealwithjobswilldeclinewithage.Ifseniorworkersdelaytheirretirement,theycannotperformaswellastheyoungemployees,whichwillinfluencethecompany’sefficiencyandprofits.

Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewillpostponeretirementandextendtheirworkinglife,anditistruethattheirexperienceandwisdomareavaluableassettothewholesociety.Sincepeopleareincreasinglyawareofhealthyeatingandsports,theycanlivehealthierandlonger.Theycanworkasconsultantsandimparttheirknowledgeandskillstotheyoungergeneration.Forexample,someseniormanagerscanteachyoungpeoplehowtomanageacompanyandhowtoprovidebetterservicesforclients.Thissocietycandrawupontheexpertiseofolderpeople.

Inconclusion,thesharpextensionofpeople’slifeexpectancyhasalreadyimposedaburdenonmanycountries’healthcaresystem,andtheworkforcewillbelessproductive.Itwillinfluencetheeconomicdevelopment,althoughwecanmakegooduseofseniorworkers’wisdom.

6

Watchingtelevision（especiallyinformativetelevision）hasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodoflearning,becauseaudio-visualinformationcanattractstudents’attentionandraisetheirinterest.AlthoughmanyTVprogramshaveeducationalvalue,Idonotagreethatincreasingscreentimeisagoodidea.

Televisionviewingcaninterferewithchildren’sstudiesandotheractivitieswhichcanbenefittheirdevelopment.Childrencangetdistractedeasily,especiallywhentheywatchTVwithoutparents’supervision.StudentswhowatchTVfrequentlycannotconcentrateonlearningtasks,whichwillleadtoadropoftheirtestscore.Itisdifficultforchildrentoattendtheinteractiveactivities,whichcanpromotebraindevelopment,suchasreading,singingandcommunication.

Anotherproblemisthatexcessivescreentimecanaffectchildren’shealth.Theysitinfrontofascreenformanyhourseverydayinsteadofplayinggamesanddoingsportswithpeers.Theyalsosufferobesity,pooreyesightandfatigue.Becauseofthis,theydon’thaveenergytocopewithstudyandloseself-confidenceovertime.

Ontheotherhand,Ialsounderstandthattelevisionhasexposedchildrentoaworldofknowledge.Therearemanyeducationalprogrammesaimedforch