高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题37及答案 高考.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题37及答案 高考.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题37及答案高考

2014高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题（37）及答案

阅读理解------C

YaoYunchun,a24-year-oldauthorwhofrequentlyshopsonlineinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasneverbeensoimpatientforherparcelsassheisnow.Shehasbeencountingeverydaywhileshewaitsfortheproductssheorderedtoarrive,asmanydeliverieshavebeendelayedoverthepastmonth.“IttookmorethanaweekforoneofmyparcelstoarrivefromBeijingwhile,inthepast,ittookonlyfourdays,”saidYao.

SheisjustoneofthemanywholikeshoppingonT,thecountry’slargestonlineshoppingsite,whichhaspostedapologeticannouncementstocustomersforthedelaysindeliveries.“Manyparcelsarestillattheairportandcannotbedeliveredontime,butIthinkIwilldomybest.”Taobaoclothesretailer（零售商）IMShopsaidonitswebsite.Meanwhile,majorexpressdeliverycompaniesinChinahaveputupnoticessayingtheyarereadytocopewiththedelayinrecentdays.

“Itwasmainlycausedbyabigincreaseinonlineshoppingordersbecauseofdiscountsofferedbye-commercecompanies,”saidChenShousong,ananalystwithdomesticresearchcompanyAnalysisInternational.

TaobaoMall,thecountry’slargestbusiness-to-customershoppingsitebymarketshare,forexample,rolledoutalarge-scalediscountonNovember11inwhich150brandssoldtheirproductsathalfprice.Thediscountattractedtheattentionofmanye-shoppingenthusiastswhospent936millionyuan（$142million）injustoneday.Therecentshortageofdieseloil,whichrestrictsdeliveryvehicles’capacity,andbadweatherconditionsinNorthChina,alsoaddedtoanalreadyoverloadedexpressdeliverymarket.

Bottlenecksindeliveryoftenappearbeforelongholidays,suchasthecomingChristmasandNewYearholidaysandtheChinesetraditionalSpringFestivalholiday.Deliveryemployeesoftenquittheirjobsatthattimewhenfacedwithlotsofworkandlowpay.Sosomeexpressdeliverycompaniesareapplyingtobuildtheirownteams,evenairlines.

64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WaitingforthePostmanImpatiently

B.ShoppingonTConveniently

C.ArguingwithRetailersOnlineHeatedly

D.SufferingfromLarge-scaleDiscounts

65.Whyweremanydeliveriesdelayedlastmonth?

A.Theairportdidn’tperformtheirdutyproperly.

B.Somecustomersdidn’tpayenoughmoney.

C.Salesvolumeinonlineshoppinggoesuprapidly.

D.Deliverycompaniesareshortofvehicles.

【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段Itwasmainlycausedbyabigincreaseinonlineshoppingordersbecauseofdiscountsofferedbye-commercecompanies,送货慢的原因是意为商家打折，网上订单剧增造成的，可知C为正确答案。

【考点定位】考查细节理解能力。

66.Theunderlinedword“enthusiasts”hasthesamemeaningwith.

A.retailersB.customersC.providersD.owners

67.Whatwouldbecontinuedwiththepassage?

A.Toattractmorenewdeliveryemployees.

B.TocallofftheholidayfortheSpringFestival.

C.Tostoponlineshoppingbeforeholidays.

D.Tobuilde-commercecompanies’owndeliveryteams.

【答案】D

【解析】由文段最后一句一些快递公司正在创建自己的团队和航线可知，接下来文章就应该讲网络商建立自己的快递团队，故D为正确答案。

【考点定位】考查作者写作思路推理的能力。

阅读理解---C

（2013·东北三省四市第二次联考，C）

EcoCityFarmsarebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.

EcoCityFarmsinEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworkingclasscommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.

Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere，”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”

MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether，”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveanecofriendlycommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost（肥料）madefromfoodwaste.

EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks,butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesuseageothermal（地热）system.

Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek,allwinterlong,neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbiketothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.

“Ilikeeatingthevegetables，”saysfiveyearoldOwenMoss.

文章大意：

本文是一篇报道。

文章介绍了美国各地日益流行的生态城市农场（EcoCityFarms）。

它不但可以带动生态社区，引领人们过上绿色健康的生活，更成为人们了解地球、了解食物的好去处。

8．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．EcoCityFarmssavealotofenergy.

B．EcoCityFarmsaregainingpopularity.

C．EcoCityFarmsareinfluencingcommunitylife.

D．EcoCityFarmshelpstheworkingclasslivebetter.

答案：

B　主旨大意题。

通读全文特别是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生态城市农场’在美国各地日益流行”进行了相关介绍。

故答案选B。

9．Accordingtothepassage,EcoCityFarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.

A．shoppingcenters

B．carrepairshops

C．fastfoodrestaurants

D．workingclasscommunity

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一、二句“...islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworkingclasscommunity.”可知，答案选C。

10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardEcoCityFarms?

A．Enthusiastic.B．Disappointed.

C．Surprised.D．Doubtful.

答案：

A　观点态度题。

根据第三、四段所使用的语言“thefarmhasattractedvolunteers...Ilikecomingouthere...”“bringspeopletogether...FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknow...”可知，作者对生态城市农场持积极乐观态度，对其很感兴趣。

C项文中并未提到，B、D两项不符合文义。

故答案选A。

11．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A．People.B．Travel.

C．Environment.D．Education.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据文章的主旨大意可知，“生态城市农场”并不是一个旅游项目，其目的也并不是教育人，文章并未以人为中心进行介绍，故可排除A、B、D三项。

根据第三段倒数第二句中的“connectwiththeearth”，第四段最后一句中的“improvingthesoilwithcompost（肥料）madefromfoodwaste”及第五段中的“fromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesuseageothermal（地热）system”可推知，本文应来源自报纸的“环境”专栏。

故答案选C。

阅读理解------D

（2013皖南八校第三次联考，C）

BEIJING—China'sBeijingandShanghaicitiesandGuangdongProvinceonSundaypublishedplanstograduallyallowmigrantworkers'（外来务工人员）childrentoenterseniorhighschoolsandsitcollegeentranceexamslocally.

Theyarethelatestinatotalof13provincesandmunicipalities（市）toformulateplanstoensurethatruralchildrenwhohavefollowedtheirparentstocitiescanenjoythesamerightsastheirurbanpeersineducation.

Beijingwillallowmigrantworkers'childrentoattendlocalvocationalschoolsin2013andallowthemtobematriculatedbyuniversitiesaftergraduatingfromthevocationalprogramsin2014,saidastatementfromthecity'scommissionofeducation.

Shanghaitookastepfurther,sayingitwillallowmigrantchildreninthecitytoenterlocalseniorhighschools,vocationalschoolsandsitcollegeentranceexams（commonlyknownasgaokao）locallystartingin2014.

Guangdonghasaskeditscitiestostartrecruiting（招收）migrantworkers'childreninlocalseniorhighschoolsin2013.Theprovincewillallowthesechildrentositgaokaoandcompetewithlocalresidentsonanequalfeetingincollegeentrancestartingin2016,Luosaidtherestrictionswouldberelaxedgraduallyand“stepbystep”astheprovincemustsolvetheconflictbetweenitsgiganticmigrantpopulationandascarcityofeducationresources.

Migrantworkers,whosechildrencouldbebenefitedbythenewplansofthethreeregions,musthaveresidentialpermits,stablejobsandincomes,andmeetotherlocalrequirements,accordingtotheplans.

China'shukou,orhouseholdregistrationsystem,usedtoconfinechildrentoattendingschoolsintheirhomeprovinces.A2003regulationamendedthisbyallowingmigrantworkers'childrentoreceivethenineyearcompulsoryeducationincitieswheretheirparentswork.

OfficialfiguresshowthatChinahasmorethan250millionfarmersturnedworkerslivingincities.Anestimated20millionchildrenhavemigratedwiththeirparentstothecities.

文章大意：

在北京、上海和广东的务工子女，能够就地入学或高考了。

12．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.China'seducationalreformontheway

B.Migrants'dreamscometrue

C.Reformplanspublishedformigrantchildren'seducation

D.Migrantsaskforequalrightsineducation

答案：

C　主旨大意题。

这是一篇新闻报道，第一段就是新闻的主要内容。

C项很好地概括了新闻的主要内容，并符合标题的特点。

13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beijing，ShanghaiandGuangdongtooktheleadinmakingplansformigrantchildren'seducation.

B.Therearealtogether13provincesandmunicipalitiesthathavemadeplansformigrantchildren'seducation.

C.Beijingwillallowmigrantworkers'childrentoenterthelocalschoolin2013.

D.Migrantworkers'childrenbegantoreceiveseniorhighschooleducationincitieswheretheirparentsworkin2003.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第二段的第一句得知B正确、A错误；由第三段得知C错误；由第七段中的A2003regulation...toreceivethenineyearcompulsoryeducationincitieswheretheirparentswork.得知D错误。

14．Whichofthefollowingwordscantheunderlinedword“confine”bereplacedby?

A.limitB．prevent

C．protectD．resist

答案：

A　词义猜测题。

根据所在句子的意思：

“中国的户口过去_______了孩子们只能在他们家乡省份上学。

”，并结合上下文，可知是“限制”，而不是“阻止”、“保护”或是“抵制”。

15．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?

A.Guangdongwillallowmigrantworkers'childrentositgaokaolocallyin2016.

B.China'shukouisnownolongerimportantandshouldbecancelled.

C.TheChinesegovernmentshouldcontinuedeepeningtheeducationalreform.

D.Itislikelythatnotallmigrantworkers'childrencanenterseniorhighschoolsorsitgaokaoinBeiji