大学英语综英答案.docx

大学英语综英答案.docx

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大学英语综英答案

Unit8

Vocabulary1

（1）except,apartfrom

（2）essentially,basically（3）Wheneveritispossible（4）Overalongperiod（5）Different,replacement2

（1）focus

（2）muchthesame（3）Consciousness（4）Threat（5）Deserved（6）Decomposed（7）Revealed（8）Frequent3

（1）perusal

（2）Intensified（3）Excessive（4）Speculative（5）Abundance（6）Inclusive（7）Emits（8）Locally4

（1）A

（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D（6）A（7）C（8）A5

（1）mainly,basically,firstly

（2）unfortunately,unluckily（3）Exclude（4）Part,division（5）Decrease,lowering（6）Unavailable（7）Weak,insecure,unsafe（8）Irresponsible6

（1）centimeter

（2）Kilometer（3）Synthetic（4）Superior（5）Submerge（6）Astronomy（7）Microwave（8）OverloadGrammar1

（1）began,havehad

（2）have,talked,havetalked,talked（3）Hasinvented（4）Have,telephoned,went

（5）Havebeen（6）Hasgot/hasgotten（7）Hasbeen（8）Haveforgotten（9）Hasgone,didhego（10）Was,hasdisappeared2theanswersareopen.3.略4.

（1）have

（2）Be（3）Lying（4）Bear（5）Rung（6）Risen（7）Clean,create（8）Has5

（1）as/since

（2）because/as（3）As/since/seeingthat（4）Because（5）Becauseof（6）As/since（7）For（8）As/because（9）Becauseof（10）For6

（1）i'venocomplaint.asfarasi'mconcerned,everythingwasperfect.Idon'tenjoytraveling,i'mafraid.Asfarasiamconcerned,itwouldjustbeawasteofmoney.

（2）accordingtotherecentpolls,sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonfeelsveryunhappy.Accordingtothecontinentaltheory,thesurfaceoftheearthislikethecrackedshellofasoft-boiledegg.I>English→Chinese1.到因特网上查一查就可以证明，全球变暖这个主题在公共意识中已经和麦当娜和微波炉一样根深蒂固了。

2.如果我们不限制温室气体的排放，低地国家就可能会遭到海水的冲刷，全世界雨水和干旱的规律就可能发生变化，飓风可能会更加频繁，厄尔尼诺现象也可能更为严重。

3.我们还主张实施有关政策，与全球变暖现象进行长期斗争，如驾驶使用替代燃料的清洁汽车、采用有利于环境保护的可再生能源技术，以及阻止滥伐宝贵的森林。

4.这个问题需要所有的人—包括各国政府、工业界、社团，以及个人的协同合作，才会有真正的改观。

II．1.among2.with3.by4.up5.much6.not7.to8.as9.whose10.to

Unit9

Vocabulary1.

（1）nottypicaloftheattitudes,waysoflife,etc.,thatareapprovedoforconsiderednormalintheUS.

（2）theactivitiesorattitudesofpeoplewhothinkthatmakingaprofitismoreimportantthananythingelse;emphasisonthemaximizingofprofit.（3）Itisalsotruethat.（4）aspect（5）essentially2.perpetual;functions;inherent;cited;approaching;flawless;vaguely;disciplining3.pursuit;deception;dedication;commercial;patriotic;fictional;disapproval;starving4.CBDBDACD5.enormously,tremendouslyUnintentionally,accidentallyPerfect,spotlessInhaleImpartial,unbiasedImbalanceHave,ownFixed,stationary,quiet6.obtain;precede;repel;depend;conclude;consist;ascend;revolveGrammar1.yourselfYou/we;you/weYou/one/weItOne;otherThey/weMyselfYourselfItI;we;they;us;they;it;we2.there;there;there;there;there;it;there;there;it;there;there3.

（1）whileflattered,imustdeclinetoaccept.

（2）iwaswonderingwhethertogoupstairsortofollowMr.Maximtothelibrary.（3）wheneverpossible,thechildrenplayoutsideinthefreshair.（4）itisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessifleftuntreated.（5）sendthegoodsnowifready.（6）thoughnoswimmer,Marysplashedabouthappilyinthesea.（7）onceoverthepass,youwilltheownblowyou.（8）whetherbyaccidentorbydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.4.once;though;if;when,when;whether;unless;before;after5.cbbcadddTranslate1.广告是一项主要产业，它的存在与其说是为了满足人们的欲望，不如说是为了激发他们的欲望----而且是仪超出任何人的收入所能承受的速度激发这些欲望。

2.他们号召美国公众采取爱国行动，立即用他们并没有的钱去购买他们并不需要的汽车，而且要求他们在第二年的新款汽车问世之前就对它们厌倦。

3.梭罗无疑不赞同挨饿，但他花在食物上的精力只是为了让自己得以从事更重要的的活动。

4.倘若他们能预见到“幸福市场”的话，他们或许会强调这个至为重要的事实，即幸福存在于追求它的过程中，存在于追求值得用生命去追寻、揭示生命真谛的富有意义的过程中，换言之，幸福是一种过程。

Unit10

一

1.gotaround-------spread2.drawnodistinctions----------donotindicatedifferences/donotdistinguishpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialstatues3.ekeout----------makejustenoughmoneytosurvive4.jumpedattheopportunity-------eagerlyseizedtheopportunity5.andthelike-------andthepeopleofthesamekind二1.favor2.soughtafter3.breakup4.standupto5.hadrunoutof6.converts…into7.adaptedto8.wordofmouth三1.emigration2.exaggerated3.adaptable4.conversion2.5.prosperity6.demanding7.symbolized8.profits四1-4ADBD5-8五

CDBD

1.uneqully2.simply,just3.pulling,dragging4.significance,importance5.following,subsequent6.dependability,durability7.soft,flexible8.only六1.quicken2.hospitalize3.explosive4.drinkable5.foundation6.childish7.restless8.heroic七1.hadwaited,turnedup2.differed3.felt,hadbeensettledbeenread5.refused,hadseen6.hadknown7.hadspoken8.hadbeenbuilt,dissolved,wasconverted八1.2.3.4.5.

4.had

lost,’sbeen,’vespent,hadalwaysspent,havehaven’teverhad,don’thavefound,hadjustquitsounds,’lldo,did,’ddiscovered’vejusttaken

九1.√2.was6.hadcome7.buy十1.repaird5.talking

3.surprised4.another5.had8.hadeverbought9.assured10.was

2.educated3.driving6.disobeyed7.walking

4.pickede

十一1.inconclusivable5.unendurable9.ineradicable

2.imperturbable3.innumerable4.irreparable6.unobjectionable7.uncontrollable8.unimaginable10.unselable11.irreconcilable12.inexplicable

十二1.它们不辨身份，不分阶级：

唯一的标签就是美国人。

2.一到美国，Levi就发现，他的两个兄弟所说的那里“遍地机会、生计容易”言过其实。

3.Levi’s牛仔裤被引入东部显然是在20世纪30年代去西部牧场度假的热潮中开始的。

当时许多度假回来的东部人口口相传，宣传了这种打着铆钉的神奇裤子。

4.这些裤子演变成了一种传统，同时还获得了自己独特的历史——以至于后来公司

在旧金山设了一座博物馆。

十三

1.than6.as

2.for7.for

3.because8.how9.of

4.of5.that10.man

Unit11

Vocabulary一．1.confrontbravely2.stopholding3.beallowedtogetawaywithoutbeingpunished4.everyinjuryshouldbepaidback；retaliation5.asituationinwhichtheeffectofoneproblemcreatesanother，andcausesthefirstproblemtoreturn二．1.guidelines2.promoted3.reconciled4.viciouscircle5.worthpelled8.forge6.keep；undercontrol三．1.compelling2.acknowledgement3.promotion4.reconciliation5.mutually6.invisible7.confrontation8.denial四．BDDADCCA五．1.well-intentioned2.outer，external3.unfairness，partiality，injustice4.pardon，excuse5.discharged，dismissed，sacked6.below，under7.enemy，opponent8.current，present六．1.WorldTradeOrganization/WorldtourismOrganization2.WorldHealthOrganization3.UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization4.EuropeanUnion5.FederalBureauofInvestigation6.AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations7.DoItYourself8.UnidentifiedflyingobjectGrammar1.1.allanying2.all3.she4.ones5.II6.anying7.anybody8.none9.it10.somethinganyone/anybody2.1.everyone（everyone）2.each（every）3.mywholeluggage（allmyluggage）4.onmyself（onmyown）5.the（a）6.正确7.alittle（little）8.mostmy（mostofmy）3.1.a.aportraitthatdepictsjohnb.aportraitthatjohnpossesses

2.a.non-uniquereferenceb.definitereference3.talkingwithasenseofdisapprovalb.talkingaboatafact4.a.informalb.formal5.a.aglasstoholdwineb.aglasswithwineinit6.a.abagusedforshoppingb.abagfullofshopping7.a.vegetablesthataregrowninagardenb.agardenwherevegetablesaregrown8.a.Mr.andMrs.Carteraretheownersofthebooksb.England’sproblemsandAmerica’problems4.1.Iamtalkingaweek’sholiday.2.IwasintroducedtoafriendofJohnandPeter’s.3.Thepostofficeistwominutes’walkfromhere.4.JohnrodeCharles’sbicycle.5.Threemenhelpedtoorganizetheschoolsportsday.TheywereRobert’s,Peter’sandHenry’sfathers.6.Wouldyouwantoneofmycat’skittens?

7.Ihadacupofcoffeeinthestationbuffet.8.Atthepartywesanganddancedtoourheart’scontent.5.1.b2.a3.b4.a5.a6.c7.c8.bTranslation1.承认仇恨将迫使我们作出决定，是否要对我们的灵魂进行可以称之为“宽恕”的手术。

2.当他说他的支持没能打动院长，因此感到非常抱歉时，她假装相信了他，可她无法保持这种两面性。

3.宽恕意味着用一种新的眼光去审视伤害我们的人，排除他的过错，看看那不道德的外衣下究竟是一个什么样的人。

4.如果所有的人都坚持“以眼还眼“式的正义，那么整个世界就将陷入黑暗。

Unit12

VocabularyⅠ1.alone---byitself2.comparablyagedyouths----youngpeopleofsimilarages3.forfearof---incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout4.authorityfigures—officialsandexperts5.summitmeetings---meetingsbetweentopleadersⅡ1.warrant2.legitimate3.survey4.calledfor7.revolutionizing8.crisisⅢ.1.tragic2.statistical3.potentially4.distressing7.implementation8.transformationⅣ

5.juvenile

6.self-esteem

5.reaction

6.prosecution

1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.DⅤ1.pressing（urgent）cherished（treasured,valued）2.tragedies（comedies）3.decline（decrease,drop）4.disturbing（worrying,upsetting）5.disrespect（respect,esteem,reverence）6.deficits（surpluses,sufficiency）7.defective（faulty,imperfect）Ⅵ1.telegram2.archbishop3.pseudoclassical4.symphony5.minibus7.coordinate8.autonomous

6.reply

GrammarⅠ.1.diagnoses（FornounsfromGreekendingin–is,thepluralis–es.）2.data（FornounsfromLatinendingin–us,thepluralis–a.）3.shelves4.stimuli（FornounsfromLatinendingin–us,thepluralis-i）5.oxen（The–enpluraloccursinthreenouns:

ox—oxen,child—childrenandbrother—brethren.Brethrenislimitedtothemeaning“fellowmemberofareligioussociety.”）6.formulae,formulas（FornounsfromLatinendingin–a,thepluralis–ae,Someforeignnouns,likeformula,alsohave–splurals.Formulaeisusedinmathmatics,linguistics,etc.whileformulasismorenaturalineverydaylanguage.）7.foci,focuses（Notethatfocushastwopluralforms.）8.pianos9.grouse（Someanimalnames,suchasgrouse,sheep,cod,deer,havethesamespokenandwrittenfrominthebothsingularandplural.）10.indices,indexes（FornounsfromLatinendingI–ex,-ix,thepluralis–ices.Indexhasbothregularandforeignplural,Theregularformindexesusedforreferencetopartsofabookorotherpublications.Theforeignpluralindicesislargelyusedfor“indicators.”）11.tempi（FornounsfromItalianendingin–o,thepluralis–i.）12.radios13.phenomena（FornounsfromGreekendingin–on,thepluralis–a.）14.appendices,appendixes（Eitherformreferstopartsofabook,butifwerefertopartsofthebody,weusuallyuseappendixes.）15.errat