英语Ⅱ复习题.docx

英语Ⅱ复习题.docx

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英语Ⅱ复习题

英语Ⅱ复习题

一

PartoneVocabularyandstructure

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetenincompletesentences,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.

1.DinnerwillbereadyC,butwestillhavetimeforadrink.

A.finallyB.currentlyC.presentlyD.lately

2.ItissaidthattheBofsomeofthestate-ownedcompaniescan'tmeettheirexpenditure.

A.taxesB.creditsC.revenuesD.deficits

3.TheyworkedtogetherandsoAthetaskinamonth.

A.carriedoutB.carriedthroughC.carriedonD.carriedoff

4.TheFBIarrivedintimetopreventtheAofthesecretdocuments.

A.transmissionB.transformationC.transportationD.translation

5.BankingandfinancialsystemsfilledwithAandcorruptionhindertheregion'sSuccess.

A.briberyB.managementC.mismanagementD.mismanaging

6.HeBthedangerthatdoesn'texist.

A.foreverimaginesB.isforeverimagining

C.imaginesforeverD.foreverisimagining

7.ThepointisworthA.

A.beingmentionedB.mentioningC.tomentionD.mentioned

8.Thefirmdecidedafteraboardmeetingthattheoldmachineryinthefactories__D__with.

A.doawayB.wouldbedoneaway

C.shoulddoawayD.shouldbedoneaway

9.Igotaheadache.OtherwiseIBtothelecture.

A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.have

10.It'shightimethatthegirlBsenttoschool.

A.wereB.wasC.beD.istobe

ParttwoReadingComprehension

Directions:

Inthisparttherearefourpassages,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.

Passage1

Questions11~15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whatarethoseofuswhohavechosencareersinscienceandengineeringabletodoaboutourcurrentproblems?

First,wecanhelpdestroythefalseimpressionthatscienceandengineeringhavecausedthecurrentworldtrouble.Onthecontrary,scienceandengineeringhavemadevastcontributionstobetterlivingformorepeople.

Second,wecanidentifythemanyareasinwhichscienceandtechnology,moreconsiderablyused,canbeofgreatserviceinthefuturethaninthepasttoimprovethequalityoflife.Whilewecanmakemanyspeeches,andpassmanylaws,thequalityofourenvironmentwillbeimprovedonlythroughbetterknowledgeandbetterapplicationofthatknowledge.

Third,wecanrecognizethatmuchofthedissatisfactionwesuffertodayresultsfromourverysuccessesofformeryears.Wehavebeensogreatlysuccessfulinattainingmaterialgoalsthatwearedeeplydissatisfiedthatwecannotattainothergoalsmorerapidly.Wehaveachievedabetterlifeformostpeople,butweareunhappythatwehavenotspreadittoallpeople.Wehavereducedmanysourcesofenvironmentaldisasters,butweareunhappythatwehavenotconqueredofthem.Itisourraisedexpectationsratherthanourfailureswhichnowcauseourdistress.

Grantedthatmanyofourcurrentproblemsmustbecuredmorebysocial,political,andeconomicinstrumentsthanscienceandtechnology,yetscienceandtechnologymuststillbethetoolstomakefurtheradvancesinsuchthingsascleanair,cleanwater,bettertransportation,bettermedicalcare,moreadequatewelfareprograms,purerfood,conservationresources,andmanyotherareas.

11.Theauthorthinksthatscienceandtechnology__C_.

A.havecausedthecurrentworldproblems

B.havemadelifebetterformorepeople

C.will,ifnotinthepast,betterpeople'slifeinthefuture

D.cannotbringabetterlifeformostpeople

12.Accordingtotheauthor,toimprovethequalityofenvironment,itisimportanttoD.

A.callonthepublictoaction

B.passrelatedlaw

C.eliminatethedestructiveeffectofscienceandtechnology

D.usebetterknowledgeofscienceandtechnol0gy

13.WearenotsatisfiedbecauseD.

A.scienceandtechnologyhavecreatedmanysocialproblems

B.scienceandtechnologyhavebroughtaboutmanyenvironmentaldisasters

C.scienceandtechnologyhavemadeusmoredistressed

D.weexpecttoomuchofscienceandtechnologyatpresent

14.TheauthorbelievesthatourcurrentproblemscanbebettersolvedbyA.

A.social,political,andeconomicmeans

B.advancesinscienceandtechnology

C.effectivelaw-making

D.bothAandB

15.TheauthorpointsoutthatA.

A.attentionshouldbegiventosomeareasofscienceandtechnologytobetterpeople’slife

B.weshouldnotexpectscienceandtechnologytoimprovelivingconditionsforallthepeople

C.socialpoliticalandeconomicalmeansshouldnotinterferewiththeadvancesinscienceandtechnology

D.weshouldnotusescienceandtechnologytoachievematerialgoals

Passage2

Questions16~20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedkittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?

Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone'sfellowman?

"Notso,"sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoprobethereasonswhypeopledidn'tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency.

Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk,ishehavingaheartattack?

Isheinacomafromdiabetes?

Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?

Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioning?

Isit"steampipes",orisitreallysmokefromafire?

It'snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.

Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon'tgetthehelpheneeds.

Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe"tested."Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthe"tests."Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe"testingroom"andtheroomintowhichshewent.

Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseoffilecabinetsfallingandcryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenpre-recordedonatape-recorder.

Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutofthetenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroup,nonehelped.

Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn't.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.'

Arepeoplebotheredbysituationwherepeopleareintrouble?

Yes,scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotional,theysweated,theyhadtremblinghands.Theyfeltthatotherperson'strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.

16.ThepurposeofthepassageisA.

A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergencies

B.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergencies

C.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergencies

D.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies

17.Whichofthefollowingisnottree?

D

A.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,hemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.

B.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,heshouldknowwhethertheyareworthhishelp.

C.Apersonmusttakethefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofthoseinemergenciesifhewantstohelp.

D.Apersonwithaheartattackneedsthemost.

18.TheresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplewillactinemergencieswhenC.

A.theyareinpairs

B.theyareingroups

C.theyarealone

D.theyarewiththeirfriends

19.ThemainmasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhatD

A.theyareafraidofemergencies

B.theyarereluctanttogetthemselvesinvolved

C.otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitate

D.theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp

20.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.

A.weshouldn'tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergencies

B.apersonmustfeelguiltyifhefailtohelp

C.peopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergencies

D.whenyouareintrouble,peoplewillhelpyouanyway

Passage3

Questions21~25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theriseof"temp"workhasfurthermagnifiedthedecreasingrightsandalienationoftheworker.Itiscommoncorporatepracticetophaseoutfull-timeemployeesandhiretemporaryworkerstotakeonmoreworkloadinlesstime.Whenfacingapressingdeadline,acorporationmaypay$15~$20perhourforatempworker,butthetempworkerwillonlysee$7or$8ofthatmoney.Therestgoestotempagency,whichisusuallyacorporatechain,suchasKellyServices,thatblatantlymakesitsprofitsoffotherpeople'slabor.Thisincreasesprofitsofthecorporationsbecausetheycanincreaseaworkload,getridoftheemployeewhenthey'refinished,andnotworryaboutpayingbenefitsorunemploymentforthatemployee.Ihavehadtoworkwithtempsafewtimesinmycurrentposition,andtheworkersonlywantonething-afull-timejobwithbenefits.WereallywantedtohireonetempIwasworkingwith,butwecouldnotofferherafull,timejobbecauseitwouldhavebeenabreachinourcontractwiththetempagencythatemployedher.Tohireatempfull-time,wewouldhavehadtopaytheagencyoverathousanddollars.Throughthispracticeandpolicy,thetempagencylocksitstemporaryworkersintoahorriblenewformofservitudeformwhichtheworkercannotbreakfree.

Furthermore,corporatepowerspushworkerstotakeonbiggerworkloads,worklongerhours,andacceptlessbenefitsbyinstillingaparanoiaintheirworkforce.Thecapitalistbossesassumedishonesty,disloyalty,andl