山东省德州市学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题无听力部分.docx

山东省德州市学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题无听力部分.docx

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山东省德州市学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题无听力部分

山东省德州市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题（无听力部分）

学校:

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一、阅读单选

Welcometomyblog（博客）

WendyKingFriday,June21

TodayIwenttothebeachThesealookedsobeautiful.ItmademethinkofgreatfamilyholidayswhenIwasachild.Wealwayswenttothebeachforaweekinthesummer.IrememberedplayinggameswithmysisterandcryingwhenIcouldn'thaveanyicecream.Oh,andIrememberedfindingahugejellyfish（水母）onthebeach.Weranawayquicklybecausewewere

afraidofit！

Whatthingfromyourchildhood（童年）doyouremember?

Comments（评论）

Iremembergoingforlongwalksinthecountryside.IguessIwasonlyeightornineInthewinter,mymommadeabigmeal,andIstillrememberthewonderfulsmell（气味）!

Whenwegothome,Ialwayscouldn’tfallasleep

Carla,MexicoJune28

Whatagreatstory!

Iremembergoingtothebeach,too—onChristmasDay!

MyfamilylivedinAustraliawhenIwasyoung.Wealwaysgotupearly.Afterweopenedourpresents,wealwayswenttothebeachandplayedgamesthere.

Leo,HongKongJuly11

ThebestthingsismytriparoundEurope.Ihadthetripwithmyuncle,Sam.Wevisitedthreecountries—England,GermanyandSpain.Wetookalotofphotosandenjoyedourselves

Daisuke,JapanJuly26

1．WhendidWendywritetheblog?

A．OnJune21B．OnJune28C．OnJuly11D．OnJuly26

2．WhydidWendycryingduringherfamilyholiday?

A．Becausetheseadidn’tlookbeautifulB．Becauseshedidn’tlikehersister

C．Becauseshecouldn'thaveanicecreamD．Becauseahugejellyfishbither

3．WhatwonderfulsmellcanCarlastillremember?

A．ThesmelloftheicecreamB．Thesmellofthejellyfish

C．ThesmellofthemealbyhermotherD．ThesmellofthefoodonChristmasDay

4．WheredidLeolivewhenshewasyoung?

A．.MexicoB．HongKongC．AustraliaD．Japan

5．Whichcountrydidn’tDaisukevisitduringhistriparoundEurope?

A．SpainB．FranceC．GermanyD．England

Ifyoulikereadingfairytales（童话故事）,donotmissthebookTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）.ItisafamousstorybyanAmericanwriterKateDicamiloin2006．People,theyoungandtheold,lovethisbook.Andit'ssopopularthatitisoneofthe"“Top100BooksforChildren”intheUS.

Thestoryisaboutajourneyofachinarabbit（瓷兔子）calledEdward.Heliveswithhis

ten-year-oldowner（主人）namedAbilene.AbileneloveshimverymuchbutEdwarddoesn'tlove

her.Duringaholidayonaship,Edwardislost.Afterspending297daysinthesea,hereachesa

beachandamantakeshimhome.ThenEdwardtravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmany

people.Hisnamekeepschanging,suchasSusieandMaloney.SoonhebeginstomissAbileneand

waitforher.OnedayEdwardfallsintopieces.Someonerepairs（修理）itandsellsitinthemarket.

Manyyearslater,AbileneandherdaughtercometothemarketandtakeEdwardhome.Finally

Edwardiswithhisowneragain.

Therearemanypicturesinthebook,sowecanfollowEdward'sjourneyeasily.

YoucanlearnthatEdwardlearnsloveandneverstopswaitingforAbilene.Thisiswhythey

meeteachotherattheendofthestory.Thewarmandsweetstorywillmakeyouknowmoreabout

love．

6．wroteTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane.

A．EdwardTulaneB．KateDicamilloC．AbileneD．Maloney

7．Thebookisoneofthe"Top100BooksforChildren"intheUSbecause

A．itisafairy

B．itshowsKate'sstoryinabeautiful

C．people,youngorold,lovethebook

D．thewriterisveryfamousinAmerica

8．WheredoesEdwardstayfor297daysafterheislost?

A．OnashipB．InhishomeC．IntheseaD．Inamarket

9．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Atfirst,EdwardandAbileneloveeachother

B．Edward'snamekeepschangingduringhisjourney

C．NobodyrepairsEdwardwhenheisinpieces

D．Therearen'tanypicturesinthisbook

10．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnfromthebook?

A．HealthB．KindnessC．LoveD．Politeness

Whatmakesasuccessfullanguagelearner?

Alanguagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilar（相似的）inmanyways.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersdonotdependonthebookortheteacher.Theyfindtheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Theyneverwaitfortheteachertoexplain,andtheytrytofindthewaysforthemselves.

Next,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theylookforsuchachancetheyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltrytheirbesttotalkwithothers.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.

Third,successfullearnersspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.Thatisthegreatestguarantee（（保证）ofsuccess.Thelanguagewillbecomeclearerinyourbrain（大脑）slowlyoveralongtime.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisaneedforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertotalkwiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?

Ifyouhavedifficultyinlearningaforeignlanguage,you'dbettertrysomeadviceinthispassage.

11．Successfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothispassage.

A．dependonthebookB．dependontheteacher

C．waitfortheteachertoexplainD．trytofindthewaysforthemselves

12．InParagraph3,“suchachance”means______.

A．thechancetousethelanguage

B．thechancetofindpeoplewhospeakthelanguage

C．thechancetoaskthesepeopletocorrectthem

D．thechancetomakeamistake

13．Whatisthegreatestguarantee（true）ofsuccessfullanguagelearning？

A．ThebrainB．AchanceC．EnoughtimeD．Greatinterest

14．ThemainideaofParagraph5iswhysuccessfullanguagelearners________.

A．wanttolearnaforeignlanguage

B．areinterestedinthepeoplewhospeakit

C．areinterestedinaforeignlanguage

D．wanttocommunicatewithforeigners

15．Thepassageisaboutwaystobeasuccessfullanguage______.

A．learnerB．teacherC．speakerD．researcher

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent．Itinfluenceshealth，intelligenceandfeelings．

InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouththeUS．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth．IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotinthesummerandverycoldinthewinter．PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch．

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence．Forexample，ina1983reportbyscientists，IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,

TheirIQwas10%lowerthanbefore.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.However,veryhotweathercanmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUSoftengetworseinexams（考试）inthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings．Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople．Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths．Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer．Atabout18℃peoplebecomestronger．Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays．

Areyoufeelingsad，tired，forgetful，orunhappytoday？

Itmaybetheweather'sproblem．

16．Whatcancausehealthproblems．

A．HotandwetweatherB．AstrongwindC．WarmweatherD．Lowair

17．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“intelligence”meaninthepassage?

A．力量B．信心C．智力D．意志

18．Accordingthewriter，fatpeoplemayfeelbadin___weather．

A．coldB．hotC．warmD．cool

19．Thewriterwantstotellusthat___．

A．theIQchangeswhenweatherchanges

B．thinpeoplemustfeelhappyduringcoldweather

C．peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressure days

D．weatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway

20．What’sthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage?

A．WeatherInfluencesFeelings

B．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad

C．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems

D．WeatherInfluencesHealth，IntelligenceandFeelings．

二、补全短文6选5

InChina,learningsomesafetyknowledge（知识）isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow．Howshouldyoukeepyourselfsafe？

21．.

Atschool：

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，trytoholdontosomething，orstayinasafercorner．22．.

Onyourwayhomeortoschool：

Waitforthethegreentrafficlight．23．．Wearclothesinbrightcolors，sothedriverscanseeyoueasily．

24．：

Staycalmandleavequickly．Tokeepclearofsmoke（烟雾）,useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose．

Forridingontheescalator（自动扶梯）：

25．．Youshouldholdontohandrails（扶手）andstandontherightsideoftheescalator，becauserightarmsarestronger．

A．Whenthere'safire．

B．Herearesomeadviceforyou．

C．Itisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalator．

D．Ifyouseeacarcoming，don'tacrossuntilitreallystops．

E.Findoutwhat’swrongwithhim

F.Ifyoufalldowninacrowdedplace，coveryourheadwithbothhands．

三、用单词的正确形式完成短文

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给7个词汇中选择6个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。

A

littlepopularfewhealthuntilanimalplace

ManypeopleliketokeeppetsDogsandcatsarevery26．petsSomepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.

Ifyouwanttohaveapet,itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.ThishelpsyouchooseahealthypetHowever,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknowvery27．aboutanimals,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）

ThefirstRSPCAwasestablishedinEnglandin1821.Itwastomakesurethatall28．aretreatedwithkindness.TheRSPCAofficerscollectanimalswhichhavenohome.Theylookafterthem29．theyarehealthyagainYoucanbesurethatyouwillgeta30．petfromRSPCA．Ifyourpetbecomesill,youcantakeittothedoctorsattheRSPCA．

Wh