学年高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题doc.docx

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学年高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题doc.docx

学年高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题doc

2019-2020学年高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题

考生注意:

1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。

考生作答时,请将答案答在答题纸上。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

3.E涂ABF涂ACG涂AD

第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

BIKE&WALKINGTOURSofBOSTON

CityViewTour

2.5hourslong

Dailyat10amand2pm

MostpopularBostonbiketour!

Ridingoncitystreets

Departure:

103AtlanticAve(Boston'sNorthEnd)

TheCityViewTourcoversmostoftheCityofBoston.Thistourwilltakeyouthrough6differentneighborhoods,andcountlesshistoricalandculturalsitesthroughoutthecity.

Touroperator:

UrbanAdvenTours

TourdeBoston

2.5hourslong

Dailyat2pm

RidealongtheCharlesRiveronbikepaths

Departure:

103AtlanticAve(NorthEnd)

TheTourdeBostonisafamily-friendlytourforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorthosewhoarenotascomfortableonabicycle.ThisrouteisalmostentirelyonbikepathsalongtheCharlesRiver.

Touroperator:

UrbanAdvenTours

BostonMovieMileWalkingTour

1.5hourslong

Thu&Sunat12pm

SitonthefamousparkbenchesfromTed and GoodWillHunting

Departure:

139TremontStreet(Boston)

TheBostonMovieMileTourwillstartattheOldTownTrolleyStopStore,andintothebeautifulneighborhoodofBeaconHill.AptlynicknamedTheMovieMile,BeaconHillisthemostfilmedareaofBoston.MovielocationsseenonthistourincludeTheThomasCrownAffair,ParentTrap,TheRealWorld,TheDeparted,BoondockSaints!

Touroperator:

OnLocationToursBoston

1.IfMissLiisplanningtotaketheUrbanAdvenTours,shewillstartfrom___.

ACityofBostonBNorthEndCBeaconHillD103AtlanticAve

2.Whenyougoonthemovietour,howmanymovielocationswillyousee?

A.5B.6C.7D.8

3.Theinformationabovemaycomefroma______.

A.drivingschoolB.travelserviceC.sportscenterD.busstation

B

Somanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.

Afriendofmine,recentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Ican'tdothat.He'stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.

Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff(问题)”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.

You'llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right,”theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon't,that'sokaytoo.You'llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou'llbemorepeacefulyourself.

4.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.

A.recoverB.develop

C.acceptD.replace

5.Intheauthor'sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink________.

A.wecanturnsmallissuesintobigones

B.ourpositionsarehigherthanothers

C.ourownopinionsmattermost

D.otherswillbelessdefensive

6.Thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto______.

A.letgoofourownrights

B.realizethatyouarewrong

C.expectotherstogivein

D.apologizetoothersfirst

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BePeacefulB.ReachOutandGive

C.SmallandBigStuffD.EnjoyYourFriendship

C

ThenumberofAmericanstudentswholearnedalanguageotherthanEnglishdecreasedbyabout100,000between2009and2013.Formany,takingaclassineconomicsmightseemmorebeneficialthanaFrenchcourse.Butisitreal?

TheChinesedialectscombinedalreadyhavemorenativespeakersthananyotherlanguage,followedbyHindiandUrdu.Englishcomesnextwith527millionnativespeakers.Arabicisspokenbynearly100millionmorenativespeakersthanSpanish,whichhas389millionspeakers.

Whichlanguageswilldominatethefuture?

Predictionsvary,dependingonyourlocationandpurpose.

Youwanttomakemoneyingrowthmarkets?

Thesewillbeyourlanguages.

ArecentU.K.focusedreportfeatureslanguagesspokeninthesocalledBRICcountries—Brazil,Russia,India,China—thatareusuallyknownastheworld'sbiggestemergingeconomies.Hindi,Bengali,UrduandIndonesianwillcontrolmuchofthebusinessworldby2050,followedbySpanish,Portuguese,ArabicandRussian.Ifyouwanttogetthemostmoneyoutofyourlanguagecourse,studyingoneofthelanguageslistedaboveisprobablyasafebet.

Youwanttospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible?

HowaboutChinese,SpanishorFrench?

1.Chinese.AlthoughChinesehasthreetimesmorenativespeakersthanEnglish,it'sstillnotasevenlyspreadovertheworld.Moreover,Chineseisrarelyusedinsciencesanddifficulttoreadandwrite.

2.Spanish.SpanishmakesupforalackofnativespeakerscomparedwithChina—bybeingparticularlypopularasasecondlanguage,taughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.

3.French.FrenchhaslostgroundsinsomeregionsandespeciallyinEuropeinthelastdecades.French,however,couldgaininfluenceagainifwestAfricawhereitisfrequentlyspokenweretobecomemorepoliticallystableandeconomicallyattractive.

8.HowmanynativespeakersofArabicarethere?

A.100million.B.389million.

C.489million.D.527million.

9.Thosewhowanttomakemoneyingrowthmarketmightbemoreinterestedin________.

A.Spanish,ArabicandChinese

B.Bengali,UrduandIndonesian

C.Portuguese,GermanandFrench

D.Japanese,ItalianandChinese

10.WhatdoweknowaboutSpanishfromthepassage?

A.Itislearntmostlybythemselves.

B.It'spopularasasecondlanguage.

C.Itiswidelyspokenbynativespeakers.

D.Itwillbespokenmostinthebusinessworld

11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsforeignlanguagelearning?

A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.

D

Accordingtoasurvey,only4%ofthepeopleintheworldareleft-handed.Why?

Onetheorycentersonthetwohalvesofthebrain.Forexample,thelefthalfandtherighthalf,eachofwhichfunctionsdifferently.Medicalsciencebelievesthatthelefthalfofthebraindominatesovertherighthalf.Thefoundationofthistheoryisthefactthatnervesfromthebraincrossoveratneck-leveltotheoppositesideofthebody,andnervesfromtheothersideofthebrainreciprocate(互换).Theendresultisthattheoppositesidesofthebodyarecontrolledbytheoppositesidesofthebrain.

Thedominantlefthalfofthebrain,whichkindlysuppliestherighthalfofthebody,theoreticallymakesitmoreskillfulinreading,writing,speaking,andworking,andmakesmostpeopleright-handed.Lefties,however,whoserighthalfofthebraindominates,workbestwiththeleftsideoftheirbodies.

Theorynumbertwofocusesontheasymmetricalnatureofthebody.Examplesoftheasymmetry,whichflowsfromheadtotoe,arethattherightsideofourfacesdiffersslightlyfromtheleft,thatourlegsdifferinstrength,orthatourfeetvaryinsize.Oneaspectofthisasymmetryisthatformostpeopletherighthandisstrongerthantheleft.

Thereisnodoubtthatallexistina“right-handedsociety”,whichproducesmostbasics,includingscissors,doorknobs,locks,screwdrivers,automobiles,buttonsonclothing,andmusicalinstrumentsforthe96%.Left-handedpeoplemakeupfortheunfairnessbybeingmembersofanelite(精英)society,whichincludesmanyofthegreatestgeniuses,includingMichelangeloandLeonardo

Davinci.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Left-handedpeoplearebetteratspeaking

B.Left-handedpeoplearebelievedtohavestrongerlefthalvesofthebrains

C.Right-handedpeopleworkbestwiththerightsideoftheirbodies

D.Right-handedpeopleareclevererthanleft-handedpeople

13.Whichofthewordsorphrasesisclosestinmeaningtotheword“asymmetrical”?

A.notbalancedB.valuableC.nottypicalD.negative

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thisisanequalsocietyfortheleft-handedpeople

B.Mostgreatgeniusesareleft-handed

C.Left-handedpeopleareconsideredtobedisabled

D.Left-handedpeoplemayfeelinconvenientinthisright-handedsociety

15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whichprovestobethebetterwaytolive,right-handedorleft-handed?

B.Howdoleft-handedpeopledifferfromright-handedones?

C.Areleft-handedpeopleequallytreatedinsociety?

D.Whyaresomepeopleleft-handed?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonefacesproblemsinhis/herdailylife.___16___Don’tworry.Aslongasyouarebreathing,youcansolveproblems.

Beawareofproblem.

Firstofall,itisimportanttoknowandunderstandtheproblemcl

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