学年高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题doc.docx
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学年高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题doc
2019-2020学年高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。
考生作答时,请将答案答在答题纸上。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.E涂ABF涂ACG涂AD
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
BIKE&WALKINGTOURSofBOSTON
CityViewTour
2.5hourslong
Dailyat10amand2pm
MostpopularBostonbiketour!
Ridingoncitystreets
Departure:
103AtlanticAve(Boston'sNorthEnd)
TheCityViewTourcoversmostoftheCityofBoston.Thistourwilltakeyouthrough6differentneighborhoods,andcountlesshistoricalandculturalsitesthroughoutthecity.
Touroperator:
UrbanAdvenTours
TourdeBoston
2.5hourslong
Dailyat2pm
RidealongtheCharlesRiveronbikepaths
Departure:
103AtlanticAve(NorthEnd)
TheTourdeBostonisafamily-friendlytourforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorthosewhoarenotascomfortableonabicycle.ThisrouteisalmostentirelyonbikepathsalongtheCharlesRiver.
Touroperator:
UrbanAdvenTours
BostonMovieMileWalkingTour
1.5hourslong
Thu&Sunat12pm
SitonthefamousparkbenchesfromTed and GoodWillHunting
Departure:
139TremontStreet(Boston)
TheBostonMovieMileTourwillstartattheOldTownTrolleyStopStore,andintothebeautifulneighborhoodofBeaconHill.AptlynicknamedTheMovieMile,BeaconHillisthemostfilmedareaofBoston.MovielocationsseenonthistourincludeTheThomasCrownAffair,ParentTrap,TheRealWorld,TheDeparted,BoondockSaints!
Touroperator:
OnLocationToursBoston
1.IfMissLiisplanningtotaketheUrbanAdvenTours,shewillstartfrom___.
ACityofBostonBNorthEndCBeaconHillD103AtlanticAve
2.Whenyougoonthemovietour,howmanymovielocationswillyousee?
A.5B.6C.7D.8
3.Theinformationabovemaycomefroma______.
A.drivingschoolB.travelserviceC.sportscenterD.busstation
B
Somanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.
Afriendofmine,recentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Ican'tdothat.He'stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.
Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff(问题)”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.
You'llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right,”theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon't,that'sokaytoo.You'llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou'llbemorepeacefulyourself.
4.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.
A.recoverB.develop
C.acceptD.replace
5.Intheauthor'sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink________.
A.wecanturnsmallissuesintobigones
B.ourpositionsarehigherthanothers
C.ourownopinionsmattermost
D.otherswillbelessdefensive
6.Thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto______.
A.letgoofourownrights
B.realizethatyouarewrong
C.expectotherstogivein
D.apologizetoothersfirst
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BePeacefulB.ReachOutandGive
C.SmallandBigStuffD.EnjoyYourFriendship
C
ThenumberofAmericanstudentswholearnedalanguageotherthanEnglishdecreasedbyabout100,000between2009and2013.Formany,takingaclassineconomicsmightseemmorebeneficialthanaFrenchcourse.Butisitreal?
TheChinesedialectscombinedalreadyhavemorenativespeakersthananyotherlanguage,followedbyHindiandUrdu.Englishcomesnextwith527millionnativespeakers.Arabicisspokenbynearly100millionmorenativespeakersthanSpanish,whichhas389millionspeakers.
Whichlanguageswilldominatethefuture?
Predictionsvary,dependingonyourlocationandpurpose.
Youwanttomakemoneyingrowthmarkets?
Thesewillbeyourlanguages.
ArecentU.K.focusedreportfeatureslanguagesspokeninthesocalledBRICcountries—Brazil,Russia,India,China—thatareusuallyknownastheworld'sbiggestemergingeconomies.Hindi,Bengali,UrduandIndonesianwillcontrolmuchofthebusinessworldby2050,followedbySpanish,Portuguese,ArabicandRussian.Ifyouwanttogetthemostmoneyoutofyourlanguagecourse,studyingoneofthelanguageslistedaboveisprobablyasafebet.
Youwanttospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible?
HowaboutChinese,SpanishorFrench?
1.Chinese.AlthoughChinesehasthreetimesmorenativespeakersthanEnglish,it'sstillnotasevenlyspreadovertheworld.Moreover,Chineseisrarelyusedinsciencesanddifficulttoreadandwrite.
2.Spanish.SpanishmakesupforalackofnativespeakerscomparedwithChina—bybeingparticularlypopularasasecondlanguage,taughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.
3.French.FrenchhaslostgroundsinsomeregionsandespeciallyinEuropeinthelastdecades.French,however,couldgaininfluenceagainifwestAfricawhereitisfrequentlyspokenweretobecomemorepoliticallystableandeconomicallyattractive.
8.HowmanynativespeakersofArabicarethere?
A.100million.B.389million.
C.489million.D.527million.
9.Thosewhowanttomakemoneyingrowthmarketmightbemoreinterestedin________.
A.Spanish,ArabicandChinese
B.Bengali,UrduandIndonesian
C.Portuguese,GermanandFrench
D.Japanese,ItalianandChinese
10.WhatdoweknowaboutSpanishfromthepassage?
A.Itislearntmostlybythemselves.
B.It'spopularasasecondlanguage.
C.Itiswidelyspokenbynativespeakers.
D.Itwillbespokenmostinthebusinessworld
11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsforeignlanguagelearning?
A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.
D
Accordingtoasurvey,only4%ofthepeopleintheworldareleft-handed.Why?
Onetheorycentersonthetwohalvesofthebrain.Forexample,thelefthalfandtherighthalf,eachofwhichfunctionsdifferently.Medicalsciencebelievesthatthelefthalfofthebraindominatesovertherighthalf.Thefoundationofthistheoryisthefactthatnervesfromthebraincrossoveratneck-leveltotheoppositesideofthebody,andnervesfromtheothersideofthebrainreciprocate(互换).Theendresultisthattheoppositesidesofthebodyarecontrolledbytheoppositesidesofthebrain.
Thedominantlefthalfofthebrain,whichkindlysuppliestherighthalfofthebody,theoreticallymakesitmoreskillfulinreading,writing,speaking,andworking,andmakesmostpeopleright-handed.Lefties,however,whoserighthalfofthebraindominates,workbestwiththeleftsideoftheirbodies.
Theorynumbertwofocusesontheasymmetricalnatureofthebody.Examplesoftheasymmetry,whichflowsfromheadtotoe,arethattherightsideofourfacesdiffersslightlyfromtheleft,thatourlegsdifferinstrength,orthatourfeetvaryinsize.Oneaspectofthisasymmetryisthatformostpeopletherighthandisstrongerthantheleft.
Thereisnodoubtthatallexistina“right-handedsociety”,whichproducesmostbasics,includingscissors,doorknobs,locks,screwdrivers,automobiles,buttonsonclothing,andmusicalinstrumentsforthe96%.Left-handedpeoplemakeupfortheunfairnessbybeingmembersofanelite(精英)society,whichincludesmanyofthegreatestgeniuses,includingMichelangeloandLeonardo
Davinci.
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Left-handedpeoplearebetteratspeaking
B.Left-handedpeoplearebelievedtohavestrongerlefthalvesofthebrains
C.Right-handedpeopleworkbestwiththerightsideoftheirbodies
D.Right-handedpeopleareclevererthanleft-handedpeople
13.Whichofthewordsorphrasesisclosestinmeaningtotheword“asymmetrical”?
A.notbalancedB.valuableC.nottypicalD.negative
14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thisisanequalsocietyfortheleft-handedpeople
B.Mostgreatgeniusesareleft-handed
C.Left-handedpeopleareconsideredtobedisabled
D.Left-handedpeoplemayfeelinconvenientinthisright-handedsociety
15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Whichprovestobethebetterwaytolive,right-handedorleft-handed?
B.Howdoleft-handedpeopledifferfromright-handedones?
C.Areleft-handedpeopleequallytreatedinsociety?
D.Whyaresomepeopleleft-handed?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonefacesproblemsinhis/herdailylife.___16___Don’tworry.Aslongasyouarebreathing,youcansolveproblems.
Beawareofproblem.
Firstofall,itisimportanttoknowandunderstandtheproblemcl