届好教育高三第二次模拟英语一解析附后.docx
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届好教育高三第二次模拟英语一解析附后
2019届好教育高三第二次模拟英语
(一)解析附后
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第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NGSScholarship(NGSS)
TheNGSScholarshipisawardedtotalentedstudentswithastronginterestininnovative(创新的)PhDresearch.
Terms:
•Fulltuitionfeeshavetobepaidbyyourselfforupto4yearsofPhDoruptodateofgraduation,whicheverisearlier.
•Monthlystipend(津贴)of$3,200willbeprovidedforupto4yearsofPhDstudies,oruptodateofgraduation,whicheverisearlier.
•Otherallowancesinclude:
·Computerallowance
·Bookallowance
·Conferenceallowance
Eligibility:
•Openworldwide.
•Graduatesshouldhaveapassionforresearch.
•GraduatesshouldhaveatleastUpper2ndClassHonors,orequivalentqualification.
•GREiscompulsoryforstudentsapplyingfromoverseas.
•TOEFLiscompulsory(ONLYapplicableforapplicantswhosenativetongueormediumofundergraduateinstructionisnotEnglish).
Application:
•Clickheretoapplyonline
•Allsupportingdocuments,togetherwithaprintedcopyoftheapplicationform,shouldbesenttothefollowingaddressesbypost:
NUSGraduateSchoolforIntegrativeSciences&Engineering(NGS)
CenterForLifeSciences(CeLS)
28MedicalDrive,#05-01
Singapore117456*
•ONLYOnlineApplicationsareaccepted.
•Closingdate:
15May2017.
21.StudentsmayreceiveallthefollowingallowancesEXCEPT_______.
A.computerallowanceB.bookallowance
C.conferenceallowanceD.travelallowance
22.Ifyouwanttostudyfor5years,youarelikelytoreceiveatotalstipendof_______.
A.$3,200B.$115,200C.$153,600D.$192,000
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ATOEFLgradeisamustforstudentsfromAmerica.
B.Notalltheapplicationproceduresshouldbefinishedonline.
C.Applicationsmustbesubmittedon15May2017.
D.AllstudentscangettheNGSScholarshipiftheyapply.
B
Theeyelinermakesthedarkcircleslesspronounced.Thelipstickhidesthetrembling.Theponytail(马尾辫)masksmissingpatchesofhair.Imightlookabitthinner,buteveryonewillask aboutmynewdiet.OnehourofpreparationandIlooklikemyself.Onehouroutof24. SometimesIwonderifit'sworthit—wastingatwenty-fourthofmydayonalie.
Checkingmymakeuponelasttime,Isliponacutepairofflats—heelsaretoodangerouswithshakylegs—andgrabmyHollisterbag.Walkingdownstairs,Ibreatheinthesweetsmellofwafflesandjuice.
“Morning,Mom,”Icall.
“Morning,baby,”shesings.“Didyousleepwell?
”
“BetterthanIhavebeen.”
Shesighs,andhereyeslookahundredyearsoldforaminute.“Anyimprovementisgood,”shesayshalf-heartedly.
“Ofcourse.”
“Imadewaffles.”
“Thanks,Mom.Smellsdelicious.”
Isitatthetableandshehandsmeaplate.Thethoughtofallthatfoodturnsmystomach,butIforceasmileandthankmymotheragain.Shebusiesherselfatthesinkandfillsthesilencewithchatter.Whensheturnsaround,shetakesinthewafflesstillonmyplate,onlymissinga fewbites.Ismileapologetically.
“I'mnotveryhungrythismorning.”
“You'llneedyourstrengthforthisafternoon.Morrisonwillwaitforyou.”Shebitesherlip.
“Ipackedyourlunch.”
“I'm18,Mom.Icanpackmyownlunch.Youhavemoreimportantthingstodo.”
Shereachesforthepaperbag.“ButnowIknowyou'llhavesomethingtoeat.Andyou needtoeat,okay?
Youhavetokeepyourstrengthup.”
Sighing,Itakethebag.Iknowthispeanutbutterandjellysandwichwon'tbeeaten,notany morethantheoneyesterdayorthedaybefore.AndevenifIdoeatit,I'lljustthrowituplater.
“Honey,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatIsaidtheotherday?
”sheasks.
Iremainsilent.
“Sweetheart,youcan'thidethesecretforever.Eventuallyyou'regoingtomissschoolandpeoplewillstartaskingquestions.”
“Mom,Ihavetwomonthsleftofhighschool.Icanmakeittillthen.I'mclasspresident.Iwasvoted‘Mostpopular’,‘Bestsmile’and‘Mostlikelytosucceed’.I'mthegirlwho'sgotitalltogether.Peopledon'twanttoknowthatthegirlwho'sgotitalltogetherdoesn'thaveitalltogether.Peopledon'twanttoknowthatgirlistobeparted!
”
“Honey,don'tsaythat.You'renot...”
“Yes,Iam.YouheardDr.Morrison.Ihavemaybeayearleft.ButthatmeansIcangraduateandthenneverseethosepeopleagain.I'lldepartandthey'llfeelsorryforme,butat leastIwon'thavetotoleratetheirpity.”
“But...”shetriestointerrupt.
“Mom,listentome.Idon'twanttobethegirleveryonelooksatandwhispers,‘Lookather.Poorthing.Shehascancer.’Ican'thandlethat.Iwanttobenormal.Justfortheselasttwomonths.”
“Okay,”shewhispers.“Okay.Justremember,it'sokayifyoudon'thaveitalltogether.Sometimesthingsjustfallapartandthere'snothingwecando.”
“Thanks,Mom.”Igrabbagandlunchandkissheronthecheek.“__①__”
“__②__”shereplies.Thisexchange,oncetakenforgranted,isnowavitalpartofeverymorning,everyafternoon,andeverynight.Threelittlewords,followedbyfourmore,havecometomeanmorethananentireconversation.Theybridgeallgapsanddisagreements,becausewebothknowthereisnowarestrictednumberleft.
Keysinhand,Iopenthedoorandblink(眨眼)intheearlymorningsun.Perfect.
24.Theunderlinedword“half-heartedly”implies____.
A.themomisworriedaboutherdaughter'smood
B.themombelievesherdaughtersleptwelllastnight
C.themomistoobusydoingherhouseworkatthattime
D.themomknowsthereisnoimprovementinherdaughter'shealth
25.Whatisthemainreasonthegirlkeepshersecret?
A.Shedoesn'twanttodiesosoon.
B.Shedoesn'twanthermomtobesad.
C.Shedoesn'twantpeopletohavepityonher.
D.Shedoesn'twanttoloseherpopularityatschool.
26.Whatsentencescanbeappropriatefor①and②?
A.“Seeyou,Mom.”;“Haveagoodday.”
B.“Takecare,Mom.”;“Youtoo,myangel.”
C.“Iloveyou.”;“Iloveyou,too.”
D.“I'llmissyou.”;“I'llmissyou,too.”
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NORMALB.PERFECTC.HOPEFULD.HEALTHY
C
Highlevelsofchocolateconsumptionmightbeassociatedwithaonethirdreductionintheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,suggestsastudypublishedonlineintheBritishMedicalJournal.Thefindingsconfirmresultsofexistingstudiesthatgenerallyagreeonapotentialbeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.However,theauthorsstressthatfurtherstudiesareneededtotestwhetherchocolateactuallycausesthisreductionorifitcanbeexplainedbysomeotherunmeasuredfactor.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatby2030,nearly23.6millionpeoplewilldiefromheartdisease.However,lifestyleanddietarekeyfactorsinpreventingheartdisease,saysthepaper.Anumberofrecentstudieshaveshownthateatingchocolatehasapositiveinfluenceonhumanhealth,whichincludesreducingbloodpressureandimprovinginsulinsensitivity.
However,theevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheartstillremainsunclear.So,DrOscarFrancoandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgecarriedoutalargescalereviewoftheexistingevidencetoevaluatetheeffectsofeatingchocolateoncardiovascular(心血管)eventslikeheartattackandstroke.
Theyanalyzedtheresultsofsevenstudies,involvingover100,000participantswithandwithoutexistingheartdisease.Foreachstudy,theycomparedthegroupwiththehighestchocolateconsumptionagainstthegroupwiththelowestconsumption.
Fivestudiesreportedabeneficiallinkbetweenhigherlevelsofchocolateconsumptionandtheriskofcardiovascularevents.Theyfoundthatthe“highestlevelsofchocolateconsumptionwereassociatedwitha37%reductionincardiovasculardiseaseanda29%reductioninstrokecomparedwithlowestlevels.”Nosignificantreductionwasfoundinrelationtoheartfailure.
Theauthorssaythefindingsneedtobeinterpretedwithcaution,inparticularbecausecommerciallyavailablechocolateisverycalorific(around500caloriesforevery100grams)andeatingtoomuchofitcouldleadtoweightgain,riskofdiabetesandheartdisease.
However,theyconcludethatgiventhehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate,initiativestoreducethecurrentfatandsugarcontentinmostchocolateproductsshouldbeexplored.
28.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereusedtobestudiesaboutthebeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.
B.Millionsofpeoplewilldiefromheartdiseaseby2030accordingtotheWHO
C.Therearestillotherfactorsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdisease.
D.Thereisclearevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheart.
29.Whatarethepossiblecausesofheartdisease?
A.Unhealthydiet.B.Eatingchocolate.
C.Exercisingregularly.D.Drinkingcoffee.
30.What’stheauthors’attitudetowardsthefindings?
A.DoubtfulB.CautiousC.DisapprovingD.Negative
31.Iftheauthorwillgoonwriting,whatislikelytobetalkedabout?
A.Weshouldeatlesschocolate.
B.Chocolatebenefitsourhealth.
C.Thewaystoreducethesugarandfatcontentinchocolateproducts.
D.Whentoeatchocolateisbetterforourhealth.
D
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Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don'tworry-psychologicalfindingshaveshownit'scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga"like"iseq