精选+详解届高三英语 名校试题汇编第4期专题18阅读填空教师版.docx

精选+详解届高三英语 名校试题汇编第4期专题18阅读填空教师版.docx

《精选+详解届高三英语 名校试题汇编第4期专题18阅读填空教师版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精选+详解届高三英语 名校试题汇编第4期专题18阅读填空教师版.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精选+详解届高三英语名校试题汇编第4期专题18阅读填空教师版

（精选+详解）2013届高三英语名校试题汇编（第4期）专题18阅读填空（教师版）

【2013届辽宁省高考压轴卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?

Didyouyellorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?

Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?

Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsofemotions.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.1.

It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattime（偶尔）---infact,it’simportanttoget

angrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.

__2___somepeoplekeepthe

irangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelcrummy（糟糕的）aboutyourselforstarttocry.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.

Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.3.

4Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou’reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.

5Takechargeofit!

A.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.

B.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.

C.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.

D.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.

E.Butangermustbereleasedintherightway.

F.Everycoinhastwosides.

G.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.

通过阅读该短文，知该短文话题是人们对“生气---这种情绪的掌控”。

本文为议论文，第一段由问句引出话题，谈到有时人们会出现情绪失控的状况。

第二段，谈到人们有时会开心、悲伤或嫉妒、生气。

第三段谈生气有时是重要的。

第四段谈到把生气这种状态埋藏在心底是不好的，要学会宣泄但不要伤害别人。

第五段介绍正确的宣泄方式。

第六段谈不良情绪的正确控制。

第七段总结，“要用理智处理不良的情绪”。

【2013届海南省高考压轴卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Thehardestlanguage

Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally.1

AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,forexample,becausePor

tugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent.2Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirst,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.

3Teachersandthecircumstancesinwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner’smotivationforlearning.Ifpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseitprofessionally,theyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingalanguagethathasnodirectuseintheirdaytodaylife.

Apparently,BritishdiplomatsandotherembassystaffhavefoundthatthesecondhardestlanguageisJapanese,whichwillprobablycomeasnosurprisetomany,butthelanguagethattheyhavefoundtobethemostproblematicisHungarian,whichhas35formsofanounsaccordingtowhetheritissubject,object,etc.

4InthecaseofHungarianfor

Britishlearners,itisnotaquestionofthewritingsystem,whichusesasimilaralphabet,butthegrammaticalcomplexity,thoughnativespeakersofrelatedlanguagesmayfinditeasier,whilestrugglingwithlanguagesthattheBritishfindrelativelyeasy.

Nolanguageiseasytolearnwell,thoughlanguageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahugechallenge,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.5

A.Inthiscase,firstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguage.

B.Therefore,itisdifficulttogainagoodknowledgeofeverylanguage.

C.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguagesreadily,whileothersfinditverydifficult.

D.ThisdoesnotmeanthatHungarianisthehardestlanguagetolearnforeveryone.

E.Individualsfromdifferentcultureswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.

F.Itisimpossibletosaythatthereisonel

anguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.

G.Sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyrelevantwhenlearningasecondlanguage.

4．E本段中提到英国人学习匈牙利语时的难度不在于书写而在于复杂的语法；而说匈牙利语本族语的人可能觉得语法更加容易，却在艰难地学习英国人认为相对容易的语言。

由此可知来自不同文化背景的人会发现学习不同的语言更加有难度。

5．F本段中提到没有一门语言很容易就可以把它学好，学习一门书写完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战，但这并不意味着这门语言比另外一门语言更加难学，所以没有哪一门语言是世界上最难的语言，由此可判断F项符合此处语境。

【2013届河北衡水中学第一次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccess

Howdosuccessfulpeoplethink?

Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?

Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.71

Beresponsibleforyourself

Sometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.72You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”

Livelife“onpurpose”

Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.

Writeaplan

Itisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.73Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,

youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.

Bewillingtopaytheprice

Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.

Nevergiveup

74Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:

Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.

75

OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.

A.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.

B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.

C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.

D.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower

.

E.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.

F.Don’tdelay

G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了什么是成功人士的思维方式？

他们靠什么成功？

为了找到答案，一位美国学者最近拜访了美国部分最成功的精英人物，文中说出了他们一些成功的诀窍。

【解析】根据Itisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwit

houtagoodplan.如果没有计划，很难心想事成，如同在陌生的路上开车前往耀眼的城市却没有详细的地图。

周密的计划等于详细的地图。

如果没有地图，你可能浪费时间、金钱和精力，而一图在身，你会享受旅行，在尽可能短的时间内到达目的地。

故选A

【考点定位】考查对上下语境的理解能力

4.【2013届河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

___71___

Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands.Herearefourwayswecanprotectourselveswhenwetravel.

72Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirprod

ucts’safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecar

sandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.

Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.73Thesafetybelt’smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover.Abeltcanreducethe

chanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby5

0%.

Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashes—thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.74Effectiveastheyare,theycan’ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.

Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon’tdrink.75Manypeoplehaverealizedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury,prisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenalties（处罚）fordr

inkinganddriving.

A.Howtodrivesafely?

B.Youaresaferinalargecar.

C.Howtoprotectourselvesinthehighway?

D.Airbagsarenotinstalledinallcars.

E.That’swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn.

F.D

runkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.

G.Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrearcrashes.

73【答案】E

【解析】从空前

Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.得知被从车里面甩出去可能会伤到你或者使你死亡以及空后Thesafetybelt’smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover安全带的主要作用是当车碰撞甚至是翻滚的时候它可以将你拉回。

由此可以得知在行车的时候我们为什么要带安全带。

【考点定位】考查的是推理判断题

【考点定位】考察的是推理判断题

【2013届辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟

】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项项为多余选项。

Linguistic（语言学的）Puzzles

Howdidlanguagebegin?

Whatwastheworld’sfirstlanguage?

Doalllanguagescomefromoneoriginallanguage?

51.

Inthe4thcenturyBC,theGreekhistorianHerodotuswrotethisaccount:

PsamtikI,anEgyptianKing,wantedtofindoutwhattheoldestlanguageintheworldwas.52.Hetoldhisservanttofindtwonewbornbabies.Whenthes