备战高考英语一轮精品复习Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 练习.docx

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备战高考英语一轮精品复习Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 练习.docx

备战高考英语一轮精品复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero练习

必修一 Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero作业

一、语境词汇运用

▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)

1.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea      (慷慨的)contributiontohelpthecommunity. 

2.20percentofboyswanttodobusinessandanother20percentfavorthecareerofbeinga      (律师). 

3.Perseveranceisakindof      (品质)—andthat’swhatittakestodoanythingwell. 

4.They      (请求)usnottopunishhim. 

5.TsinghuaUniversity,      (建立)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures. 

6.Wereachedthe      (阶段)wherewe’dgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat. 

7.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’re      (愿意)tobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere. 

8.Theysucceededin      (逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor. 

9.Thegovernment      (奖赏)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell. 

10.Chinawonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesbecauseitgotthemost      (投票). 

11.Hewas      (attack)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet. 

12.Inmy      (观点),thekeytosolvingtheproblemistohaveloveshiningoverthem. 

13.Mandela      (被判处)fiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment. 

14.Encouragedbytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershave      (建立)windfarmsontheirland. 

15.Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeen      (失业)formonths?

 

16.Withnooneto      (求助于)insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless. 

17.Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andhe      (愿意)dopublicserviceworknowandthen. 

18.Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe      (爆炸)somegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica. 

19.Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillnever      (丧失信心). 

20.Thegovernment      (上台)in2011—thatis,ithasbeeninpowerforover7years. 

21.Finally,don’tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyare      (处于困境)because“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.” 

22.      (事实上),Ididnotknowhimatall. 

答案 1.generous 2.lawyer 3.quality 4.begged5.founded 6.stage 7.willing 8.escaping 9.rewarded 10.votes 11.attacked12.opinion 13.wassentencedto 14.setup

15.outofwork 16.turnto 17.iswillingto 18.blewup 19.loseheart 20.cametopower

21.introuble 22.Asamatteroffact

二、单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)

1.Hedidnotcompromiseeasily,butwas      (will)toacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause. 

2.      (hope)thatgivesyouagoodstart.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden. 

3.Sheplanstostarta      (found)forhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse. 

4.Practiseunderthe      (guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills. 

5.Maggiethoughtitwas      (fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation. 

6.Achildreceivesitsearly      athome.Awell      motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate) 

7.Afteryearsoffighting,thepeoplelongedfor      .Theywantedtolive      .(peaceful) 

8.Allmenareborn      ,soeveryonehopestobetreated      because      istheessentialdemand.(equal) 

9.Heis      totheresearchandhis      totheworkleadstohissuccess.(devote) 

10.Youshouldtakean      partinallthe      inyourschool.(active) 

答案 1.willing 2.Hopefully 3.foundation4.guidance 5.unfair 6.education;educated

7.peace;peacefully 8.equal;equally;equality9.devoted;devotion 10.active;activities

三、经典句型仿写

1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。

(Thatis/wasatimewhen...)

      Ididn’tgetalongwellwiththeboss. 

2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。

(时间名词作主语)

      therapiddevelopmentoftheInternet. 

3.我们到了这样一个阶段:

为了挽救我们自己,我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。

(抽象地点名词后接定语从句)

We      toprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves. 

4.只有父母和孩子都改变态度,这种不利局面才能改善。

(部分倒装)

Onlywhenbothparentsandchildrenchangetheirattitudes      . 

5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。

(Thereasonwhy...was/is...)

      wasthathisgradesweretoolow. 

6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。

(did/do/does表示强调)

She      yesterday. 

7.我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。

(thelasttime...)

Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthattheme      . 

答案 1.Thatwasatimewhen 2.Thelast5yearshaveseen 3.havereachedastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasures 4.canthisunfavorablesituationbeimproved 5.Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoauniversity 6.didtellyouthenews 7.thelasttimeyouvisitedourschool

四、阅读理解

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

(2018课标全国Ⅲ)

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker 

ByCar:

FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.

ByRail:

TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes 

Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:

00am—4:

00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges 

      Hall&Gardens      Gardens

Adults:

£12.00£8.00

Groups:

£9.00£5.50

SpecialEvents

Producers'Market 13thApril 

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay 

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay 28thAugust 

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket 8thNovember 

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.                 

1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?

A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.

3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

答案

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了到达Holker的方式、参观时间、参观费用和特殊活动。

1.D 细节理解题。

根据题干中的fromManchester直接定位到文章HowtoGettoHolker部分中的Manchester—1hour30minutes,故选D项。

 

2.B 细节理解题。

根据题干中的atourgroup和Hall&Gardens直接定位到文章AdmissionCharges部分中的Groups:

£9.00,故选B项。

 

3.D 细节理解题。

根据题干中的seealivemusicshow直接定位到文章WinterMarket部分中的enjoyingalivemusicshow,故选D项。

 

B

Today,paper-makingisabigbusiness.Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhandsincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines.

Youshouldusepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting.Oldenvelopesaregoodforthisreason.Coloredpaperalsocanbeused,aswellassmallamountsofnewspaper.Smallpiecesofragsorclothcanbeadded.Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersbyfivecentimeters.

Everythingisplacedinacontainer,coveredwithwaterandbroughttoaboil.Itismixedforabouttwohourswithsomecommonchemicalsandthenallowedtocool.Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp(纸浆),canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper.

Whenyouareready,thepulpismixedwithwateragain.Thenthepulpispouredintoamould.Themouldismadeofsmallsquaresofwirethatholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper.Tohelpdrythepaper,themouldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares.

Afterseveralmoredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemould.Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched.Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes.

4.Itissuggestedthatwe“shouldchoosepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting”to   . 

A.makepaperbyourselvesB.renewtheoldenvelopes

C.makevariouscoloredpaperD.createourownnewspaper

5.Whetherthepaperisstrongenoughtobetouchedisdeterminedby   . 

A.howlongthepulpisstored

B.howthickthepaperis

C.howmuchwaterremains

D.whattypeofchemicalsareused

6.Whenthepaperisliftedbackfromthemould,itistimeto   . 

A.makeitsmoothB.makeitstrong

C.decorateitD.useaniron

7.Thepassageismostprobablyintendedto   . 

A.introducethehistoryofpaper-making

B.describetheprocessofpaper-making

C.comparetheancientwiththemodernpaper-making

D.argueaboutthepossibilityofpaper-makingbyhand

答案

[语篇解读] 本文属于说明文,作者讲述了如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。

4.A 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhandsincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines.可知主要讲述的是手工做纸的话题,所以在第二段中提出要选择那些印刷内容较少的纸张,目的就是自己做纸。

故A正确。

5.C 推理判断题。

根据第三段第三句Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp(纸浆),canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper.以及最后一段中的Afterseveralmoredryingsteps...可知剩下的水越少,说明纸浆就越多,那么生产出来的纸的质量也就越好,能够硬到让人去触摸。

故C正确。

6.A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes.说明当纸从模具里拿出来以后,要对它进行熨烫,让它变平。

故A正确。

7.B 主旨大意题。

作者在本文中讲述的是如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。

所以本文主要就是描述做纸的过程,故B正确。

C

Astreesacrossthenorthernareasturngoldanddeepred,youcanfindautumncolorsinparksandwoodlands,inthecities,countryside,andmountains.Peoplearewonderingwhatthesecolorsarefor.Foryears,scientistshaveworkedtounderstandthechangesthathappentotreesintheautumn.Uptonowtherehavebeendifferentexplanationsforwhynaturalselectionmakesautumncolorssowidespread.

Dr.HamiltonfromOxfordUniversityproposedthatbrightautumnleavescontainedamessage:

theywarninsectstoleavethemalone.Inth

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