备战高考英语一轮精品复习Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 练习.docx
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备战高考英语一轮精品复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero练习
必修一 Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero作业
一、语境词汇运用
▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
1.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea (慷慨的)contributiontohelpthecommunity.
2.20percentofboyswanttodobusinessandanother20percentfavorthecareerofbeinga (律师).
3.Perseveranceisakindof (品质)—andthat’swhatittakestodoanythingwell.
4.They (请求)usnottopunishhim.
5.TsinghuaUniversity, (建立)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
6.Wereachedthe (阶段)wherewe’dgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat.
7.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’re (愿意)tobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
8.Theysucceededin (逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.
9.Thegovernment (奖赏)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.
10.Chinawonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesbecauseitgotthemost (投票).
11.Hewas (attack)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.
12.Inmy (观点),thekeytosolvingtheproblemistohaveloveshiningoverthem.
13.Mandela (被判处)fiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.
14.Encouragedbytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershave (建立)windfarmsontheirland.
15.Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeen (失业)formonths?
16.Withnooneto (求助于)insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
17.Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andhe (愿意)dopublicserviceworknowandthen.
18.Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe (爆炸)somegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica.
19.Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillnever (丧失信心).
20.Thegovernment (上台)in2011—thatis,ithasbeeninpowerforover7years.
21.Finally,don’tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyare (处于困境)because“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”
22. (事实上),Ididnotknowhimatall.
答案 1.generous 2.lawyer 3.quality 4.begged5.founded 6.stage 7.willing 8.escaping 9.rewarded 10.votes 11.attacked12.opinion 13.wassentencedto 14.setup
15.outofwork 16.turnto 17.iswillingto 18.blewup 19.loseheart 20.cametopower
21.introuble 22.Asamatteroffact
二、单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)
1.Hedidnotcompromiseeasily,butwas (will)toacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.
2. (hope)thatgivesyouagoodstart.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
3.Sheplanstostarta (found)forhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.
4.Practiseunderthe (guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.
5.Maggiethoughtitwas (fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.
6.Achildreceivesitsearly athome.Awell motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate)
7.Afteryearsoffighting,thepeoplelongedfor .Theywantedtolive .(peaceful)
8.Allmenareborn ,soeveryonehopestobetreated because istheessentialdemand.(equal)
9.Heis totheresearchandhis totheworkleadstohissuccess.(devote)
10.Youshouldtakean partinallthe inyourschool.(active)
答案 1.willing 2.Hopefully 3.foundation4.guidance 5.unfair 6.education;educated
7.peace;peacefully 8.equal;equally;equality9.devoted;devotion 10.active;activities
三、经典句型仿写
1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。
(Thatis/wasatimewhen...)
Ididn’tgetalongwellwiththeboss.
2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。
(时间名词作主语)
therapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.
3.我们到了这样一个阶段:
为了挽救我们自己,我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。
(抽象地点名词后接定语从句)
We toprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.
4.只有父母和孩子都改变态度,这种不利局面才能改善。
(部分倒装)
Onlywhenbothparentsandchildrenchangetheirattitudes .
5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
(Thereasonwhy...was/is...)
wasthathisgradesweretoolow.
6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。
(did/do/does表示强调)
She yesterday.
7.我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。
(thelasttime...)
Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthattheme .
答案 1.Thatwasatimewhen 2.Thelast5yearshaveseen 3.havereachedastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasures 4.canthisunfavorablesituationbeimproved 5.Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoauniversity 6.didtellyouthenews 7.thelasttimeyouvisitedourschool
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.
ByRail:
TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:
00am—4:
00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&Gardens Gardens
Adults:
£12.00£8.00
Groups:
£9.00£5.50
SpecialEvents
Producers'Market 13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay 28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket 8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?
A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.
3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了到达Holker的方式、参观时间、参观费用和特殊活动。
1.D 细节理解题。
根据题干中的fromManchester直接定位到文章HowtoGettoHolker部分中的Manchester—1hour30minutes,故选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据题干中的atourgroup和Hall&Gardens直接定位到文章AdmissionCharges部分中的Groups:
£9.00,故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据题干中的seealivemusicshow直接定位到文章WinterMarket部分中的enjoyingalivemusicshow,故选D项。
B
Today,paper-makingisabigbusiness.Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhandsincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines.
Youshouldusepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting.Oldenvelopesaregoodforthisreason.Coloredpaperalsocanbeused,aswellassmallamountsofnewspaper.Smallpiecesofragsorclothcanbeadded.Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersbyfivecentimeters.
Everythingisplacedinacontainer,coveredwithwaterandbroughttoaboil.Itismixedforabouttwohourswithsomecommonchemicalsandthenallowedtocool.Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp(纸浆),canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper.
Whenyouareready,thepulpismixedwithwateragain.Thenthepulpispouredintoamould.Themouldismadeofsmallsquaresofwirethatholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper.Tohelpdrythepaper,themouldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares.
Afterseveralmoredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemould.Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched.Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes.
4.Itissuggestedthatwe“shouldchoosepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting”to .
A.makepaperbyourselvesB.renewtheoldenvelopes
C.makevariouscoloredpaperD.createourownnewspaper
5.Whetherthepaperisstrongenoughtobetouchedisdeterminedby .
A.howlongthepulpisstored
B.howthickthepaperis
C.howmuchwaterremains
D.whattypeofchemicalsareused
6.Whenthepaperisliftedbackfromthemould,itistimeto .
A.makeitsmoothB.makeitstrong
C.decorateitD.useaniron
7.Thepassageismostprobablyintendedto .
A.introducethehistoryofpaper-making
B.describetheprocessofpaper-making
C.comparetheancientwiththemodernpaper-making
D.argueaboutthepossibilityofpaper-makingbyhand
答案
[语篇解读] 本文属于说明文,作者讲述了如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。
4.A 推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhandsincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines.可知主要讲述的是手工做纸的话题,所以在第二段中提出要选择那些印刷内容较少的纸张,目的就是自己做纸。
故A正确。
5.C 推理判断题。
根据第三段第三句Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp(纸浆),canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper.以及最后一段中的Afterseveralmoredryingsteps...可知剩下的水越少,说明纸浆就越多,那么生产出来的纸的质量也就越好,能够硬到让人去触摸。
故C正确。
6.A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes.说明当纸从模具里拿出来以后,要对它进行熨烫,让它变平。
故A正确。
7.B 主旨大意题。
作者在本文中讲述的是如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。
所以本文主要就是描述做纸的过程,故B正确。
C
Astreesacrossthenorthernareasturngoldanddeepred,youcanfindautumncolorsinparksandwoodlands,inthecities,countryside,andmountains.Peoplearewonderingwhatthesecolorsarefor.Foryears,scientistshaveworkedtounderstandthechangesthathappentotreesintheautumn.Uptonowtherehavebeendifferentexplanationsforwhynaturalselectionmakesautumncolorssowidespread.
Dr.HamiltonfromOxfordUniversityproposedthatbrightautumnleavescontainedamessage:
theywarninsectstoleavethemalone.Inth