友好三中高三试题.docx

友好三中高三试题.docx

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友好三中高三试题

高三十月考试英语试题

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

    Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”

Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepontomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!

WhentheGreatDepression（大萧条）hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel（汽车旅馆）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.

Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.

Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.

1.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?

A.Hispreviousbusinesssuccess.

B.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.

C.Hismom'ssupport.

D.Hiswife'ssuggestion

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?

A.Modest,helpful,andhard-working.

B.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.

C.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.

D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.

3.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?

A.Apoorfamily,highereducation,self-confidenceandhardwork.

B.Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducation,andopportunities.

C.Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducation,andcleargoals.

D.Mom’sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.

B

ClaudeMonetwasbornonNovember14,1840,inParis,buthespentmostofhischildhoodinLeHavre,acityofsouthernFrance.BythetimehewasfifteenMonethadbecomepopularasacaricaturist（漫画家）.Throughanexhibitionofhisdrawingsatalocalframeshopin1858,MonetmettheFrenchlandscapepainterEugeneLouisBoudin,whointroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivitythatsoonbecamehislife’swork.

By1859MonethadcommittedhimselftoacareerasanartistandbegantospendasmuchtimeinPairsaspossible.Duringthe1860shemetEdouardManet.WithotherambitiousFrenchpainters,theyformedtheimpressionistschool.Workingoutside,Monetpaintedsimplelandscapesandhebegantohavesomesuccess.Ashisstyledeveloped,however,Monetbrokeonetraditionalartisticconvention（常规）afteranother.Hisexperimentswithbrightcolorbecamemoreandmoredaring,andheseemedtocuthimselfofffromthepossibilityofasuccessfulcareerasaconventionalpaintersupportedbytheartestablishment.

In1874Monetandhiscolleaguesdecidedtoorganizetheirownexhibition.Theycalledthemselvesindependents,butthepresssoonlabeledthemimpressionistsbecauseoneofMonet’spaintingshadbornethetitleImpression:

Sunrise.Thenthenamestuck.

Bythemid-1880s,Monet,generallyregardedastheleaderoftheimpressionistschool,hadachievedsignificantrecognitionandfinancialsecurity.In1890hewasabletopurchasesomepropertyinthevillageofGiverny,notfarfromParis,andtherebebegantoconstructawatergarden—awaterlily（百合花）pondwithaJapanesebridge.Beginningin1906,paintingsofthepondandthewaterliliesoccupiedhismindfortherestofhislife.HisfamousseriesWaterLilies,paintedbetween1990and1926,Clearlyshowstheartist’sstronginterestincolorandproducesaremarkable（不寻常的）visualeffect.Despitefailingeyesight,Monetcontinuedtopaintalmostuptothetimeofhisdeath,onDecember5,1926,atGiverny.

4.WeknowfromthepassagethatMonet ________.

A.spendmostofhischildhoodinParis

B.wasgreatlyinfluencedbyBoudin

C.chieflyreliedontraditionalpaintingskills

D.devotedhiswholelifetopaintingportraits

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutimpressionists?

A.Theyformedaninfluentialartisticschoolinthe1850s.

B.TheygotthenamepartlybecauseofapaintingofMonet’s.

C.Theyareconventionalpainters.

D.Theyarefondofusingdarkcolor.

6.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoMonet?

a.MonetboughtahouseinthevillageofGiverny.

b.MonetgottoknowEdouardManet.

c.Monetbecametheleaderoftheimpressionistschool.

d.Monetbegantopainthispondandwaterlilies.

A.abdc    B.cbda    C.dbac    D.bcad

7.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatMonet________ .

A.continuedtopaintwhenhebecameold

B.changedhispaintingstylemanytimes

C.spenttherestofhislifeinLeHavre

D.wasunknownuntilmanyyearsafterhisdeath

C

Everyparentwantstheirchildtogrowuptoenjoylifeandbesuccessful.Eachandeveryoneofushassomethingthatwedon’twantourchildrentoexperienceastheygetolder.Weprotectthemhopingtheywillneverexperiencehurt,yetastheygetoldertheycomeacrosstheirownstruggles.

Weoftendoeverythingwecantokeepthemfrommakingthemistakesthatwehavemade.Yourchildrenarenotyou.Theyareincrediblelittlebeingsthatchooseyoutoexperiencelifewith.Theyarenotlittle“minime’s”thatwillmakethesamemistakeswehavemadeorlearnthewaywelearnfromourownexperiences.Theygotoschool,haveexperiencesthattheyonlytellusabout,andunderstandtheexperiencesthroughtheirownthoughtsandfeelingsmixedinwithfamilybehavioralpatterns.Thisiswhereyoucanmakeadifference.Beanexample.

Teachyourchildhowtolivelifebybeingthepersonyouwouldwantthemtobe—helpingothers,lovingyourselfandmakingnojudgmentsaboutotherpeople.Asyoulearnthisinyourownselfandapplyit,yourchildwon’tneedyoutospeakaword.IflittleJoanniedoesn’twanttosharewithanotherchild,showthemhowtoshare.Showbyexample.Ifyoudon’twantotherto walkalloveryou,treatothersasyouwanttobetreatedbecausethereisachildlearningbehaviorsfromyou.Betheexampleofwhatyouwantyourchildtobethroughyourownpositivethoughtsandfeelings.Itisthebestthingyoucandoforyourchildandyourselftoensureyourchildfeelacceptedandlovedastheygetolder.

8.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.

A.childrenarelikelytomakemistakestheirparentsmade

B.childrendon’twanttospendtimewiththeirfamily

C.childrenareliketheirparentsinmanyways

D.childrenbasetheiractionsontheirthoughts

9.Theunderlinedphrase“walkalloveryou”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________ ”.

A.seeyourweaknesses

B.knowyourthoughts

C.learnyoursecrets

D.treatyoubadly

10.Inthepassage,theauthorexpresses________.

A.hisconcernfortheroleparentsplayinfamilies

B.hissupportforchildren’sindependence

C.hiswonderatthepotential（潜力）ofchildren

D.hissurpriseatparents’stubbornness

11.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Makenojudgmentsaboutothers

B.Betheexampleinyourchild’slife

C.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated

D.Keepyourchildfrommakingyourmistakes

D

RarebirdsintheUKhavebeenlivingfarbetterthanthemorecommonbirdsoverthelastdecadeduetotheeffortsofconservationorganizations,accordingtoanewassessment.

Theresearchshowsalmost60%ofthe63rarebirdsthatliveintheUKhaveincreasedoverthelast10years.

Bycontrast,onlyaboutonethirdofcommonspecieshaveincreasedoverthesameperiod,comparedwithfouroutofevery10commonbirds.Therarebirdsdescribedintheassessmentwithincreasingpopulationsincludetheospreyandcorncrake.Allofthesebirdsaresubjecttoconservationaction.

Thedecliningcommonbirdsincludethenightingale,swift,housesparrowandredgrouse.Thesearesufferingdeclinesforavarietyofreasons,includingchangesinfarmingpractices.DrDavidNoble,fromtheBritishTrustforOrnithology,said:

“Thatsomeofourrarerbirdshaverespondedtotargetedconservationactionisgreatnews.Itshowsjustwhatcanbeachieved.Whatweneedtodonowistocontinuethegoodworkandusesomeofthelessonswehavelearnedtohelpourmorecommonbirds.”

DrMarkAvery,theconservationdirectoroftheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds（RSPB）,said:

“Overthelastdecadewe’veenjoyedsomegreatconservationsuccesses,includingremovingsomethreatenedspeciesfromtheWorldConservationUnion’sRedListofThreatenedAnimalsandincreasingthepopulationsofredkite,osprey,etc.However,these