同等学力英语考试真题及答案.docx
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同等学力英语考试真题及答案
绝密★启用前
2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位
外国语水平全国统一考试
英语试卷一
A
ENGLISH
QUALIIFIICATIION
TEST
FOR
MASTER--DEGREE
APPLICANTS
PartI
PartIII
OrrallCommunicatiion
Voccabulary
（15miinutees,,10points）
（（10minuttes,10pointss））
PartIIII
PartIV
ParttV
ParttVI
ParttVII
ReadingCompreehenssiion（45miinutees,,25points）
Clozee（（10minutess,,10points））
TeexttComplettion（20minutes,20poiintss）
Translation（20minutes,10poiints）
Wrriting（30minuttes,15pointss））
1．本考试共150分钟。
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ParttIOrallCommunication（（10poiints）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthree
blanksandthree
choicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethe
dialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.Itsoundslikeaflu.
B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.
C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.
Doctor:
Whathasbeenbotheringyou?
Patient:
Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,I’vebeencoughingalot.__1___
Doctor:
Anystomachpains?
Patient:
Actually,yes.Mystomach”sbeenupsetforafewdays.
Doctor:
_2___It’sbeengoingaroundlately.
Patient:
AnythingIcandoforit?
Doctor:
I’llprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake__3_____
Patient:
DocsthatmeanIshouldn’tgotowork?
Doctor:
Onlywhenyoufooluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastadayortwo.
DialogueTwo
A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?
B.Youhavelotsofmoney.
C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?
Joshua:
Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?
Father:
Oh.Iforgotaboutthat.
Joshua:
YouALWAYSforget.
Father:
IguessIdo___4____
Joshua:
Just$13.
Father:
Well,I’mnotsureifIhavethatmuch.
1
Joshua:
Gotothebank____5______
Father:
Lotsofmoney,uh?
Uh,well,Ithinkthebankisclosed.
Joshua:
Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?
Father:
Oh,IguessIcoulddothat.___6____
Joshua:
I’mgoingtoputsomeinsaving,givesometothepoorpeople,andusetheresttobuybooks.
Father:
Well,thatsoundsgreat,Joshua.
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,C,and
D,takenfromtheinterview.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmark
youranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.
B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.
C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.
D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.
Interviewer:
HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?
Interviewee:
Iwastherefortwoyears,inNewYork,andIenjoyedittremendously.__7____Imean,theshopsare
opentill10:
00p.m.
Interviewer:
Allshops?
Interviewee:
Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemists,anddepartmentstores.___8___Andonpublicholidays,onlythe
banksareshut.
Interviewer:
Isee,emn...DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?
Interviewee:
Oh,that’sforsure.Butit’snotasmixed__9____likethere’sRussiansection,theGermansectionand
ChinaTown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.Everything
wasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorks
aremuchruder.
Interviewer:
Oh!
Inwhatway?
Interviewee:
Well,pushinginthestreet,fightsaboutgettingonthebus,__10_____Andofcoursethetaxi
drivers!
NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld！
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ParttIIVocabulary（10poiints）
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderline.Choosetheonefromthe
fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentences.MarkyouranswerontheAnswer
Sheet.
11.IreadthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.
A.importantB.internationalC.latestD.cultural
12.Aftersevendaysinthedesert,theexplorerwasrelievedwhenheeventuallyfoundwater.
A.predictablyB.finallyC.luckilyD.accidentally
13.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceasedcrying.
A.startedB.continuedC.resumedD.stopped
14.Thescienceteacherdemonstratedtheprocessofturningsolidgoldintoliquid.
A.showedB.elaboratedC.devisedD.simplified
15.John’sapplicationforadmissiontograduatestudiesintheSchoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.
A.entranceB.acceptanceC.experienceD.allowance
16.MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesliveawayfromhome.
A.apartB.downC.elsewhereD.along
17.Thepursuitofmaximumprofitoftendrivesmanufacturerstoturnoutthingsthatcandoharmtopeople’s
beath.
A.preserveB.promoteC.processD.produce
18.Manydifferentpartsmakeupanairplane:
theengine（s）,thewings,thetail,andsoon.
A.composeB.decorateC.constructD.derive
19.YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose.
A.carefullyB.unwillinglyC.incrediblyD.deliberately
20.Hecouldneverhaveforeseenthatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.
A.understoodB.explainedC.expectedD.believed
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ParttIIIReadiingComprehension（25points）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfour
suggestedanswerA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Fiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchin
themedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenwe
concentrateintenselyononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan’tseewhatwe
can’tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehaduswatchavideoofsixpeopletossing
basketballsbackandforth,threeinwhichshirtsandthreeinblack,andourlaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthe
tossesamongthepeopleinwhich.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.
Everyoneexceptme.I’mdyslexic,andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketball
tossers,IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywas
aroused,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorillacameinamongtheplayers.She（welaterlearneda
femalestudentwasinthegorillasuit）staredatthecamera,thumpedherchest,andthenstrodeawaywhilethey
continuedpassingtheballs.
Whenthetapestopped,thephilosopheraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketball
tosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredthe
perfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?
”
IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourin
thelargeroomtodoso.IIe’dsetusup,Itappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,but
hewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthe
gorillainthemidst.
21.Thispassagedescribes_______
A.abasketballmatchB.Anexperiment
C.aphilosopherD.agorilla
22.“Allentionblindness”refersto______
A.thefactthatonecan’tseewhatonecan’tsee
B.Seeingonethingwhilemissingallelse
4
C.Keepingtrackofjustabouteverying
D.Theconditionofbeingblindtodetails
23.“Catchusintheact”（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto“findus_______”
A.doingsomethingimproper
B.sleepingduringthelecture
C.countingthebasketballtosses
D.failingtonoticesomethingwithinsight
24.Howmanypeopleintheroomsawthegorillainthevideo?
A.1B.3or4C.13or14D.15
25.Whomdoes“he”（lastparagraph）referto?
A.TheauthorB.ThegorillaC.ThelecturerD.Thestudent
PassageTwo
Therearefewsaddersightsthan8pileoffanletters,lovinglydecoratedwithhanddrawings,sufferingina
bin,ThesparklyenvelopeswereaddressedtoTaylorSwift,apopstarmuchbelovedbyteenageandpre-teen
girls.
“DearTaylor,”readonediscardedmessage,”Iloveyousomuch!
!
Youarethebest!
!
Andyouarereally
beautifulandcute!
!
I’mreallyenjoyingyoursongs.”
Thisalongwithhundredsofothersimilorletterssentfromaroundtheworld,wasdiscoveredinaNashville
recyclingdisposalunitbyalocalwoman,Swift’smanagementwasquicktoreassureheradmiterythattheyhad
beenthouwnoutaccidentally.Theresponsemaycomeasadisappointmenttoanydevoteewhoimagines,as
theycomposetheirletters,thatSwiftmakestimetovieweachonepersonally.
Dealingwithpilesoflarsmailis,however,anadministrativeburdenformostcelebrities.Whilesome
celebritiesdoliketogothroughtheirmailpersonally,themajoritysimplydonothavetime.Butthefateoftheir
correspondenceissomethingmostcommitredfanswillnotwishandwellon,saysLynnZubermis,anexpectin
thepsychologyofLondonatWestChesterUniversity.
“There’sthislittlebitofeveryfanthatthinkstheirwillbetheonethatstandsbut---it’snotan
expectation,butahopethattheirswillbeseenbythecelebrity.”
Whiletherelationshipbetweenthefanandthecelebritymayexistonlyinthemindofthefarmer,it’sstems
fromasleeply-rootedhumannextforcommunityandbelonging,Zucrmsbelieves.Asaresult,evenreceiving,a
5
mass-producexlletterofacknowledgementandaphotostumpedwithareproducedsignaturecanbeapower
experietice.
“Peoplehaveatremendousneedtoconnectwiththepersontheyareidolising（偶像化）”shesays.“They
can’tthemupandsay,”Canw
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